UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM N-CSR

 

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED

MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

Investment Company Act file number 811-05010

 

 

Mutual Fund and Variable Insurance Trust

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

 

 

36 North New York Avenue

Huntington, NY 11743

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

 

 

The Corporation Trust Company

Corporate Trust Center

1209 Orange Street

Wilmington, DE 19801

(Name and address of agent for service)

 

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 1-631-629-4237

Date of fiscal year end: December 31

Date of reporting period: December 31, 2022

 

 

Item 1. Reports to Shareholders.

 

 

 

 

 

(RATIONAL FUNDS LOGO)

 

 

 

 

 

Annual Shareholder Report

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2022

INSTITUTIONAL SHARES

CLASS A SHARES

CLASS C SHARES

 

 

(IMAGE)

 

unaudited

 

December 31, 2022

 

Rational Equity Armor Fund (HDCAX, HDCEX, HDCTX)

 

Dear Fellow Shareholders,

 

The Rational Equity Armor Fund (the “Fund”) seeks total return on investment, with dividend income being an important component of that return. The Fund seeks to achieve this goal by investing in two baskets – a long equity portfolio and a volatility hedge overlay. The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing primarily in common stock of dividend paying companies included within the S&P 500 Index (the “S&P 500”). The Fund also invests a portion of its assets in exchange-traded volatility index futures contracts and in cash and cash equivalents as a hedge against the common stock held in the Fund’s portfolio.

 

In the past 50 years, the yield curve has inverted seven times. Seven out of seven times there was a recession. In 2022 we first saw the 2 year yield higher than the 10 year yield for the first time April, and the three-month over the ten-year in October, which were two signals of a recession and one of the main reasons stocks struggled in 2022. While stocks struggled, volatility as measured by the VIX Index and the SPIKES Volatility Index did not have its normal opposing run. This led to many hedged equity funds underperforming the S&P 500. During the reporting period, the Fund outperformed the S&P 500 and did so with lower volatility.

 

The Fund is long volatility and equities. In the first quarter of 2022, the VIX Index was up 19% while the S&P 500 was down 5%. This negative correlation allowed the Fund to have a positive first quarter, up 1%. Historically, the negative correlation provides a tailwind to the fund. The second, third, and fourth quarters of 2022 did not have a similar volatility peak, thus our fund experienced a headwind, overall a challenging environment for all hedged equity funds. The Fund still succeeded in those quarters, outperforming the S&P 500 by roughly 5% for the calendar year and doing so with lower volatility.

 

We enter 2023 full of uncertainties. Since the Great Financial Crisis, market participants have come to rely on extreme levels of liquidity supplied to the market by the Federal Reserve. This led to the inflation problem we saw dominate the market in 2022. This year, to the extent that inflation comes down, we believe that economic growth will slow down with it. If that economic slowdown occurs, the Fed will have fewer tools at its disposal to stimulate growth.

 

We at Equity Armor believe that this type of market environment is one where our team and asset allocation/trading strategy can create alpha for investors. In the last 10 years, we have observed that most asset classes have moved in unison with each other, particularly for most large equity-based indices. However, as liquidity is drawn out of the market, it is our view that there will be no rising tide to lift all boats. We believe that in this environment, stock picking and sector rotation will be key. In addition, with a return to a “normalized Fed” we expect a return to normalized volatility in the markets. Our strategy

 

is designed to harvest some of this normalized volatility in the market to help buffer the portfolio from market downturns and also to help provide an optimized hedge while continuing to be invested in the stock market.

 

We thank you for your trust in us as we strive to continue to deliver outstanding risk adjusted returns.

 

Sincerely,

Joe Tigay

Brian Stutland

Luke Rahbari

 

(IMAGE)

1

 

(IMAGE)

 

The Fund’s total annualized returns through December 31, 2022 as compared to the S&P 500 Value TR Index and S&P 500 TR Index were as follows:

 

  1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years Since
Inception*
Institutional Class* -10.68 5.82 3.04 4.49 5.18
Class A* -10.86 5.59 2.79 4.23 4.93
Class C** -11.51 4.85 2.04 3.60 4.07
Class A w/ Sales Charge* -15.12 3.87 1.79 3.73 4.69
S&P 500 Value TR Index (1) -5.22 6.26 7.58 10.86 6.52
S&P 500 TR Index (2) -18.11 7.66 9.42 12.56 7.37

 

*Inception: 02/28/2001

 

**Class C Shares commenced operations on January 2, 2014. Returns prior to that date are of the Institutional Shares, adjusted for expenses of Class C Shares. Institutional Shares would have had substantially similar annual returns because the shares are invested in the same portfolio.

 

The Fund’s maximum sales charge for Class “A” shares is 4.75%. Investments in mutual funds involve risks. Performance is historic and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate with changing market conditions so that when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted. To obtain the most recent month-end performance information or the Fund’s prospectus please call the Fund, toll free at 1-800-253-0412. You can also obtain a prospectus at www.RationalMF.com.

 

This report is intended for the Fund’s shareholders. It may not be distributed to prospective investors unless it is preceded or accompanied by the current Fund prospectus. To obtain a prospectus or other information about the Fund, please visit www.RationalMF.com or call 1-800-253-0412. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing.

 

(1)The S&P 500 Value Total Return Index® (“S&P 500 Value TR”) is an unmanaged market-capitalization weighted index consisting of those stocks within the S&P 500 that exhibit strong value characteristics. It uses a numerical ranking system based on four value factors and three growth factors to determine the constituents and their weightings.

 

(2)The S&P 500 Total Return Index® (“S&P 500 TR”) is an unmanaged index generally representing the performance of the broad domestic economy through changes in the aggregate market value of 500 stocks representing all major industries. Indices are unmanaged and, unlike the Fund, are not affected by cash flows. It is not possible to invest directly in an Index.

 

5169-NLD-01312023

 

(IMAGE)

2

 

Rational Equity Armor Fund
PORTFOLIO REVIEW (Unaudited)
December 31. 2022

 

The Fund’s performance figures* for each of the periods ended December 31, 2022, compared to its benchmarks:

 

 

 

    Annualized Annualized Annualized Annualized
  1 Year Return 5 Year Return 10 Year Return Since Inception(a) Since Inception(b)
Institutional (10.68)% 3.04% 4.49% 5.18% N/A
Class A (10.86)% 2.79% 4.23% 4.93% N/A
Class A with load (15.12)% 1.79% 3.73% 4.69% N/A
Class C (11.51)% 2.04% N/A N/A 1.97%
S&P 500 Value Total Return Index (c) (5.22)% 7.58% 10.86% 7.05% 8.83%
S&P 500 Total Return Index (d) (18.11)% 9.42% 12.56% 7.37% 7.05%

 

*The performance data quoted here represents past performance. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted above. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or on the redemptions of Fund shares. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Performance figures for periods greater than 1 year are annualized. Per the fee table in the Fund’s May 1, 2022 prospectus, the total annual operating expense are 1.17% for Institutional shares, 1.42% for A shares and 2.17% for C shares before fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements, if any. See the financial highlights for current expense ratios. For performance information current to the most recent month-end, please call toll-free 1-800-253-0412. Class A shares are subject to a maximum load of 4.75%.

 

Performance information for the period prior to December 13, 2019 does not reflect the Fund’s current strategy and the Fund’s portfolio was not managed by the Fund’s current Sub-Advisor.

 

(a)Inception date is March 1, 2001 for Class A, Institutional and the benchmarks.

 

(b)Inception date is January 3, 2014 for Class C and the benchmarks.

 

(c)The S&P 500 Value Total Return Index uses a numerical ranking system based on four value factors and three growth factors to determine the constituents and their weightings. Investors cannot invest directly in an Index.

 

(d)The S&P 500 Total Return Index, a registered trademark of S&P Global., Inc., is a market capitalization-weighted index of 500 widely held common stocks. Investors cannot invest directly in an Index.

 

Comparison of the Change in Value of a $10,000 Investment

 

(LINE GRAPH)

 

Top 10 Holdings by Industry ^  % of Net Assets 
Equity   15.7%
Biotech & Pharma   9.2%
Insurance   7.7%
Heath Care Facilities & Services   5.9%
Software   4.7%
Electric Utilities   3.8%
Technology Hardware   3.5%
Retail - Consumer Staples   3.4%
Aerospace & Defense   3.3%
Beverages   3.2%
Other/Short-Term Investments   39.6%
    100.0%
      
^   Does not include derivatives in which the Fund invests. 

 

Please refer to the Schedule of Investments for a more detailed breakdown of the Fund’s assets.

3

 

(IMAGE)

 

unaudited

 

December 31, 2022

 

Rational Tactical Return Fund (HRSAX, HRSFX, HRSTX)

 

Dear Fellow Shareholders,

 

The Rational Tactical Return Fund (the “Fund”) seeks total return consisting of long-term capital appreciation and income by making investments in long and short call and put options on futures contracts on the S&P 500 Index, as well as cash and cash equivalents. For the year ended December 31, 2022, the Fund posted a -0.30% (Class I) return versus -18.11% for the S&P 500 TR Index (the “S&P 500 Index”).

 

Investment Strategy

 

Warrington Asset Management, LLC’s (the “Sub-Advisor”) strategy seeks to achieve the Fund’s investment objective in three ways: (1) Premium Collection – the Fund collects premiums on options it sells; (2) Volatility Trading – the Fund may enter into positions designed to hedge or profit from either an increase or a decrease in S&P 500 Index volatility; and (3) Trend Following – the Fund may increase or decrease the balance of puts and calls based on trending market direction. The Fund is designed to produce returns that are not correlated with equity market returns. The Fund employs strict risk management procedures, supported by both technical and fundamental analysis, that are intended to provide consistency of returns and to mitigate the extent of losses.

 

Fund Performance

 

While the Fund trades options on the S&P 500 Index, the Sub-Advisor’s goal is to have low correlation to that benchmark. In this regard, the Sub-Advisor’s objective is to provide positive, risk adjusted absolute returns to our investors. When those returns are additionally weighed against the volatility endured to produce such returns, with low standard deviation on a daily, monthly, and yearly timeframe, we believe the Fund has performed well and has achieved its objective.

 

The equity and fixed income markets performed poorly in 2022, highlighting the need for uncorrelated assets. While volatility, as measured by the VIX Index, was low throughout the year, the equity markets themselves presented extreme challenges for most market participants. We believe we were able to navigate these difficult markets and capture trading gains, where possible, while seeking to protect capital when opportunity sets were limited. In looking at the Morningstar ranking and return data for the category in which the Fund’s strategy is placed, “Options Trading,” we believe the category is extremely broad with all options traders, many of whom, in our view, take extreme risk collecting premiums during periods of positive index performance and may at times outperform, but underperform in periods of rising volatility. According to Morningstar, in 2022, the Fund finished in the top 4% of the 258 constituents, which we would attribute to our distinct investment approach. Additionally, since Sub-Advisor inception, the Fund’s Morningstar rating is now at four stars, which we believe is reflective of the Fund’s performance and minimal standard deviation (the five-year standard deviation for the Fund is 1.79 vs 9.85 for the Morningstar category). This wide disparity leads to a Sharpe ratio of 1.92 for the Fund vs. 0.27 for the Morningstar category, underscoring how we have sought to add significant shareholder value using our approach. The flexibility in the tactical trading methodology utilized for the Fund, coupled with stringent risk parameters, is designed to provide the ability to react quickly to an ever-changing market environment in search of profits while also remaining focused on avoiding potentially treacherous market conditions.

 

(IMAGE)

4

 

(IMAGE)

 

The Fund’s total annualized returns through December 31, 2022, as compared to the S&P 500 TR Index (S&P) benchmark were as follows:

 

  1 Year 3 Years 5 Years Since
12/5/17
10 Years Since
Inception
(05/01/07) *
Class I -0.30% 2.08% 4.80% 4.92% 0.91% -0.84%
Class A -0.53% 1.87% 4.58% 4.68% 0.76% -1.01%
Class C -1.33% 1.11% 3.74% 3.94% n/a 4.14%
Class A with Sales Charge -5.28% 0.24% 3.57% 3.68% 0.27% -1.32%
S&P 500 Total Return Index (1) -18.11% 7.66% 9.42% 9.67% n/a** n/a**

 

*Inception: 05/01/2007 (Class A & Inst.), 05/31/2016 (Class C). Prior to 12/5/2017, the Rational Tactical Return Fund was named the Rational Real Strategies Fund, which was managed by a different sub-advisor and implemented a different investment strategy.

 

**S&P 500 TR Index not relevant to strategy prior to 12/5/2017 strategy change.

 

The Fund’s maximum sales charge for Class “A” shares is 4.75%. Investments in mutual funds involve risks. Performance is historic and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate with changing market conditions so that when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted. To obtain the most recent month- end performance information or the Fund’s prospectus please call the Fund, toll free at 1-800-253-0412. You can also obtain a prospectus at www.RationalMF.com.

 

Summary

 

In another year as the Fund’s Sub Advisor, Warrington has continued to provide strong absolute and relative returns, while consistently managing market risks. We seek to continue asset growth as weak equity markets have highlighted the need for non-correlated assets. In volatile markets, Warrington ensures that risk management is paramount, while concurrently evaluating the risk/reward relationship of the opportunities presented by those volatile markets.

 

Sincerely,

 

Scott Kimple and Mark Adams

Portfolio Managers

 

This report is intended for the Fund’s shareholders. It may not be distributed to prospective investors unless it is preceded or accompanied by the current Fund prospectus. To obtain a prospectus or other information about the Fund, please visit www.RationalMF.com or call 1-800-253-0412. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing.

 

1The S&P 500 Total Return Index by Standard & Poor’s Corp. is a capitalization-weighted index comprising 500 issues listed on various exchanges, representing the performance of the stock market generally. Please note that indices do not take into account any fees and expenses of investing in the individual securities that they track, and individuals cannot invest directly in any index, although individuals may invest in exchange traded funds or other investment vehicles that attempt to track the performance of an index. The Rational Tactical Return Fund may or may not purchase the types of securities represented by the S&P 500 Total Return Index.

 

5147-NLD-01262023

 

(IMAGE)

5

 

Rational Tactical Return Fund
PORTFOLIO REVIEW (Unaudited)
December 31. 2022

 

The Fund’s performance figures* for each of the periods ended December 31, 2022, compared to its benchmarks:

 

    Annualized Annualized Annualized Annualized
  1 Year Return 5 Year Return 10 Year Return Since Inception(a) Since Inception(b)
Institutional (0.30)% 4.80% 0.91% (0.84)% N/A
Class A (0.53)% 4.58% 0.76% (1.01)% N/A
Class A with load (5.28)% 3.57% 0.27% (1.32)% N/A
Class C (1.33)% 3.74% N/A N/A 4.14%
S&P 500 Total Return Index (c) (18.11)% 9.42% 12.56% 8.42% 11.65%

 

*The performance data quoted here represents past performance. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted above. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or on the redemptions of Fund shares. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Performance figures for periods greater than 1 year are annualized. Per the fee table in the Fund’s May 1, 2022 prospectus, the total annual operating expense are 2.10% for Institutional Class shares, 2.35% for Class A shares and 3.06% for Class C shares before fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements, if any. See the financial highlights for current expense ratios. For performance information current to the most recent month-end, please call toll-free 1-800-253-0412. Class A shares are subject to a maximum load of 4.75%.

 

Performance information for the period prior to December 5, 2017 does not reflect the Fund’s current strategy and the Fund’s portfolio was not managed by the Fund’s current Sub-Advisor.

 

(a)Inception date is May 1, 2007 for Class A, Institutional and the benchmark.

 

(b)Inception date is May 31, 2016 for Class C and the benchmark.

 

(c)The S&P 500 Total Return Index, a registered trademark of S&P Global., Inc., is a market capitalization-weighted index of 500 widely held common stocks. Investors cannot invest directly in an Index.

 

Comparison of the Change in Value of a $10,000 Investment

 

(LINE GRAPH)

 

Top Holdings by Asset Type ^  % of Net Assets 
U.S. Treasury Bills   76.9%
Other/Cash & Equivalents   23.1%
    100.0%
      
^   Does not include derivatives in which the Fund invests. 

  

Please refer to the Schedule of Investments for a more detailed breakdown of the Fund’s assets.

6

 

(RATIONAL LOGO)    
  Rational Advisors LLC | Ph: (646) 757-8063
     

 

Investor Update Q4 2022: Rational Dynamic Brands Fund (HSUAX | HSUCX | HSUTX)

 

2022: The Year When Business Fundamentals Did Not Matter

 

Dear Investors,

 

2022 was a very difficult year for investors. The year was filled with fear, uncertainty, and doubt around geopolitics, Fed Policy, rising rates, and high inflation across wages, rents, energy, agriculture, food, and services. Cross-asset volatility was persistently high as investors and traders focused on the macro environment over each corporations’ micro fundamentals. For investors of high quality, profitable growth companies, it was even more difficult as multiples re-rated across the board.

 

The Dynamic Brands fund returned -35.41% for 2022, a return we are quite disappointed with but one we feel was completely disconnected from the fundamentals of the businesses we own. For comparison purposes, the S&P 500 return for the year was -18.17% and the Russell 1000 Growth Index return was -29.14%. The Brands fund is managed to look very different than the broad market. Over the long-term, the fund should be expected to have heavy exposure to two of the best performing sectors going back many decades, Consumer Discretionary & Technology. It’s these two sectors where the most dominant, growth-oriented brands live. The Tech sector index return for 2022 was -28.26% and the Consumer Discretionary index had a difficult year at -37.1%. In addition, our overweight position to Real Assets and Private Equity leaders Blackstone and KKR were big detractors to performance. That said, we could not be more bullish about their prospects going forward. These companies have roughly $300 billion of dry powder to put to work across the globe so any further distress will have them buying great assets at cheaper prices. Defensive brands generally held up much better than high quality growth-oriented brands as money rotated to the perceived safety of staples, healthcare, and energy stocks. As we begin 2023, most of these stocks are much more expensive than their growth counterparts, generate much less free cash, and grow at a fraction of the more cyclical brands in the portfolio.

 

We have preached “wide lens investing” since our team took over the fund on 10/17/2017. Our flexible mandate allows us to invest across style boxes and geographies. After a very difficult 2022, it is worth reviewing our most key investment thesis – consumption in the global economy. The global economy is driven by household consumption, at roughly 60% of world GDP. That’s over $40 trillion in annual household spending, making this theme an ideal core equity choice. To assume a difficult year in the stocks of great businesses implies the theme is not investable would be a mistake. For perspective, the Brands Fund from inception 10/17/2021 to the peak of the Funds NAV on November 16, 2021 significantly outperformed the broad market as measured by the S&P 500 by about 500bps annualized. The cumulative return for the fund over this period was 137.9% versus 97.29% (source Ycharts). The fund had strong returns for the first four years and a difficult one year in 2022. When looking back in time, underperforming years for the top consumer & consumer-related tech brands tend to be wonderful buying opportunities. More on that later in this note.

 

Ironically, the actual businesses of the companies we own turned in solid years. With few exceptions, if one looked at the business success of our companies, they would have expected the stocks to have had a strong year of performance. The market has clearly been looking forward to a slower economic environment, courtesy of the Federal Reserve and our man-made inflation. Historically speaking, rising rates are not generally a problem for stocks but when the trajectory of the rates rising is as steep as it was in 2022, stocks struggle mightily.

 

  36 N New York Avenue, Floor 3, Huntington, NY 11743     Rationalmf.com

7

 

(RATIONAL LOGO)    
  Rational Advisors LLC | Ph: (646) 757-8063
     

 

Over the long-term, equity markets are positive roughly 80% of the time. That is a statistic worthy of holding on to in our opinion. History shows those that are willing to look through short-term noise and take advantage of large sales tend to get rewarded over time.

 

Consumer Sentiment has been poor the entire year. When the price of goods are higher than normal, that tends to happen. 2022 will go down as one of the worst years ever for 60/40 portfolios. Bonds and stocks were dreadful performers which means the average portfolio disappointed investors. As the chart below from KKR highlights, 2022 was on par with 2008 and the only back-to-back down year for the 60/40 portfolio was about 90 years ago (1930-1931).

 

(LINE GRAPH)
 
Before 1977: Using S&P500, and 50% US T.Bond and 50% Baa Corp Bond (NYU Stern) for bonds. After 1977: Using S&P 500, and Barclays U.S. Aggregate for bonds. Assuming yearly rebalancing. *2022 return corresponds to annualized YTD return. Data as at October 31, 2022.

 

Though 2023 may continue to be volatile as project “Fed normalization” continues, we expect a much better portfolio outcome than what we experienced in 2022. Traditional fixed income offers attractive yields and the possibility of capital appreciation if a slowing economy brings down rates. High quality companies, with superior balance sheets and high operating margins are cheaper than they have been in a long time. As opportunists, we are excited to build bigger positions in our favorite global brands and we are increasingly comfortable navigating the inevitable volatility created by a Fed who has kept monetary policy easy for too long. Volatility is the friend of the long-term investor. This is not just an adage; it is timeless mental wiring for a successful investor.

 

To be clear, our crystal ball is no better than anyone else’s, and 2023 is different than 2019, the Fed is still not our friend, but they are moving much closer to the endpoint of their policy adjustments. With high inflation (coming down slowly), a historically hawkish Federal Reserve over-reacting, and the remnants of a 13 year “free money, zero interest rate” bonanza floating to the surface almost daily, why would anyone have a spring in their step and want to own stocks?

 

  36 N New York Avenue, Floor 3, Huntington, NY 11743     Rationalmf.com

8

 

(RATIONAL LOGO)    
  Rational Advisors LLC | Ph: (646) 757-8063
     

 

To answer that, I’ll use a quote from one of the most successful investors of all time, Stan Druckenmiller:

 

“It doesn’t matter what a company is earning today, or what they have earned in the past, you have to visualize the situation 18 months from now – that’s where the price will be.”

 

Dynamic Brands Take Advantage of Chaos.

 

Even the best public companies get dragged down when markets fall. Growth does not always happen in a linear fashion, sometimes the macro environment makes the growth a bit choppier. 2022 was the year where company multiples contracted because of higher rates and inflation. 2023 will be the year we all get to see who has a lasting and strong economic moat and who was simply riding a wave of free money and strong equity markets. As Buffet likes to say, we get to see who is naked when the tide goes out. The tide has been going out for a year now and we see zombie companies everywhere. When you traffic in high quality, profitable businesses, sleeping at night gets a lot easier.

 

When we look at our concentrated basket of top global brands, we feel confident in each business moat and in their ability to take market share because of strong balance sheets and high customer loyalty. Experiencing big drawdowns like we saw in 2022 is never fun, but it offers the opportunist a chance to build bigger positions in the highest conviction brands.

 

In our calls with our investors, one question rose to the top so we thought we would address it in the annual letter:

 

“Some of the most popular and best run brands have seen large drawdowns in 2022, has something changed or is this an opportunity?”

 

To answer this important question, one must separate the stock from the actual business. Public markets have become more casino-oriented than ever before so public market investors must stomach much more day-to-day volatility than the underlying businesses they own will ever experience. It’s during these times, when prices get disconnected from business fundamentals, that the opportunist must take advantage. In this spirit, I looked back at how some of the best brands in the world performed after a weak calendar performance to see if there were any patterns we could anchor to. As you might imagine, when great businesses have a big annual drawdown, generally, they tend to offer attractive returns for those that can stomach short-term volatility and who do not panic sell after the drawdown.

 

The Dynamic Brands Fund owns many of these great companies and we are analyzing a handful of others for future purchases.

 

We chose 20 popular, leading brands from the U.S. and other foreign markets for this exercise. The concept of buying more great companies when they go on sale is rewarded in most periods one could analyze. Here’s some data to back that thesis up:

 

  36 N New York Avenue, Floor 3, Huntington, NY 11743     Rationalmf.com

9

 

(RATIONAL LOGO)    
  Rational Advisors LLC | Ph: (646) 757-8063
     

 

Brand All-time
returns as of
12/31/2022
S&P 500
Return Same
Period
2022 Return Avg. Return
in Negative
Years
Number of
Down Years
Total
Fwd. Avg.
Return Next 3
Cal. Years
Amazon 85660% 638% -49.60% -32.9% 8 56.10%
Apple 40840% 2120% -26.40% -28.1% 15 48.20%
Google (Alphabet) 3420% 414% -39.09% -20.3% 4 36.17%
Estee Lauder 3650% 978% -32.32% -22.1% 7 24.40%
Intuit 16080% 1400% -39.11% -36.0% 5 29.57%
Nike 21270% 2110% -29.04% -26.1% 9 32%
LVMH 2690% 534% -10.87% -16.0% 6 26.50%
Lululemon 2190% 241% -18.16% -27.40% 5 71.30%
Microsoft 94470% 2115% -28.02% -19.60% 9 30%
Domino’s Pizza 5320% 399.70% -37.88% -35.0% 3 38%
Costco 6240% 2124% -19.06% -21.0% 8 13.50%
Target 5240% 2122% -34.27% -19.0% 15 26.00%
Williams-Sonoma 4680% 2110% -30.48% -27.9% 12 36.10%
TenCent Holdings
China
3002% 436% -25.31% -20.0% 4 38.00%
Mercado Libre
Latin America
2960% 258% -37.24% -25.0% 6 65%
Thermo Fisher 6650% 2110% -17.30% -22.50% 15 33.40%
Lowe’s 30230% 2110% -21.50% -18.40% 15 18.70%
Accenture 1970% 498% -34.70% -16.50% 5 24.00%
Nvidia 38720% 380.60% -50% -39.70% 7 49.70%
Netflix 24550% 428.20% -51% -35.60% 5 68.70%

 

Data source: Morningstar, Ycharts & Accuvest Global Advisors.

 

The green vertical column shows how each leader performed since going public. The next column shows how the S&P 500 performed over the same period. The next column shows the 2022 stock return. Moving right, the next column shows the average negative return in all years the stock had a negative calendar year. Next, we show how many negative calendar years each brand had since inception. The last column is the most important; we average the 3 calendar years following a negative year to highlight any potential opportunities after a poor return year. The future does not have to look like the past, but there seems to be a willingness on the part of buyers to step-in and own great companies after negative years. The most important thing to remember; even the greatest companies do not go up every year, sometimes they even go down two years in a row but for those with duration, big sale years have tended to offer strong buying opportunities. Exceptional long-term returns can only be created if investors stay the course. Their experience can be amplified when they become opportunists in a sea of pessimism.

 

The Brands Portfolio

 

The current Dynamic Brands portfolio continues to be described as a high conviction basket of iconic brands. In times of uncertainty, less companies will thrive, less companies have sustainable pricing power and less companies have strong end-demand. Being more concentrated in our investment process and using a scalpel versus a shovel continues to be warranted.

 

  36 N New York Avenue, Floor 3, Huntington, NY 11743     Rationalmf.com

10

 

(RATIONAL LOGO)    
  Rational Advisors LLC | Ph: (646) 757-8063
     

 

If markets get meaningfully weaker sometime in 2023, we expect to pivot from a more concentrated approach and into a more broadly diversified portfolio to gain more exposure to attractive sectors and industries on sale.

 

We have our wish list ready, and we will take advantage of irrational markets for the benefit of clients. Here’s a snapshot of the brands portfolio as we start 2023. The holdings can change without notice as general market conditions evolve:

 

(IMAGE)

 

In aggregate, this continues to be a very high-quality portfolio with attractive sales and earnings growth projections and one that is filled with free cash flow generators that have strong histories of compounding those investments at a highly attractive rate. The portfolio of brands has strong pricing power, high brand love, and generates strong free cash flows, which can be used for buybacks, dividend payments, and future growth initiatives. As owners of this portfolio ourselves, we sleep very well at night no matter what the macro market brings.

 

We urge you to begin building your cost averaging strategy, the current opportunities are strong, and any further weakness simply offers wide-lens investors even better entry points.

 

  36 N New York Avenue, Floor 3, Huntington, NY 11743     Rationalmf.com

11

 

(RATIONAL LOGO)    
  Rational Advisors LLC | Ph: (646) 757-8063
     

 

We thank you for your loyalty to the Rational Dynamic Brands Fund and for appreciating the value of investing in the $40+ trillion global consumption theme through the brands that make a difference in all our lives. Investing in the brands that build innovative and necessity-based products and services is a timeless approach to long-term investing.

 

As of December 31, 2022, the Fund’s top 10 holdings were:

 

Blackstone 11.8%
KKR & Co 9.1%
Lululemon 5.0%
Visa 4.9%
LVMH Moet Hennessy 4.9%
Thermo Fisher Scientific 4.8%
Mastercard 4.5%
Nike 4.2%
Microsoft 4.0%
Apple 4.0%

 

Number of holdings: 27 Brands

 

% of assets in Top 10 holdings: 28.14%

 

Sector Allocations (vs. S&P500):

 

Sector HSUTX SPY +/-
Consumer Discretionary 33.05 9.77 23.27
Financials 21.02 11.63 9.39
Communication Services 8.36 7.26 1.1
Energy 5.98 5.21 0.77
Consumer Staples 7.4 7.17 0.23
Not Classified 0.02 0.41 -0.39
Real Estate 0 2.69 -2.69
Materials 0 2.73 -2.73
Utilities 0 3.17 -3.17
Information Technology 19.27 25.66 -6.39
Industrials 0 8.52 -8.52
Health Care 4.9 15.77 -10.87

 

  36 N New York Avenue, Floor 3, Huntington, NY 11743     Rationalmf.com

12

 

(RATIONAL LOGO)    
  Rational Advisors LLC | Ph: (646) 757-8063
     

 

YTD RETURNS

 

HSUTX: -35.41%

 

SPY (S&P500 ETF): -18.17%

 

XLY (S&P500 Consumer Discretionary ETF): -36.27%

 

TOP CONTRIBUTORS YTD:

 

Brand Average Weight % Return Contribution to Return
Exxon Mobil 1.68% 18.28% 0.59%
Chevron 1.52% 14.16% 0.43%
Mastercard 2.52% 1.89% 0.25%
Meta Platforms 0.19% 12.76% 0.11%
Booking Holdings 0.02% 7.09% 0.07%
Domino’s Pizza 0.37% 5.64% 0.07%
Thermo Fisher 2.25% 1.98% 0.05%
Spotify 0.09% 11.12% 0.05%
Ferrari 0.50% 1.34% 0.04%
Deckers Outdoor 0.13% 4.09% 0.04%

 

TOP DETRACTORS YTD:

 

  Average   Contribution to
Brand Weight %  Return Return
Blackstone 11.47% -39.97% -4.41%
Restoration Hardware 4.12% -50.15% -3.65%
Netflix 1.36% -70.59% -3.25%
KKR & Co 6.92% -37.01% -2.20%
Expedia Group 1.96% -50.51% -2.16%
Amazon.com 4.21% -49.62% -2.13%
Alphabet 4.07% -39.09% -1.61%
NVidia 1.82% -31.51% -1.56%
Tesla 2.08% -58.46% -1.47%
Nike 4.23% -29.04% -1.38%

 

PERFORMANCE ATTRIBUTION ANALYSIS:

 

Positive Attribution Effects (vs. S&P500):

 

Underweight Allocation to Technology

 

Underweight Allocation to Communications

 

Overweight Allocation to Cash

 

Overweight Allocation to Financials

 

Security Selection within Consumer Discretionary

 

Security Selection within Energy

 

  36 N New York Avenue, Floor 3, Huntington, NY 11743     Rationalmf.com

13

 

(RATIONAL LOGO)    
  Rational Advisors LLC | Ph: (646) 757-8063
     

 

Negative Attribution Effects:

 

Overweight Allocation to Consumer Discretionary

 

Security Selection within Financials

 

Underweight Allocation to Healthcare

 

Underweight Allocation to Industrials

 

Underweight Allocation to Energy

 

Underweight Allocation to Materials

 

Security Selection within Communications

 

Security Selection within Technology

 

Reminder: the holdings and allocation weights will change over time according to the opportunities we see in the marketplace. Fund holdings are subject to change and should not be considered investment advice.

 

Sincerely,

 

The Accuvest Dynamic Brands Team: Eric Clark, Dave Garff, James Calhoun

 

          Previous Strategy
             
           
Share Class/Benchmark YTD 1 Year 3 Years Since
10/16/171
5 Years 10 Years Since
Inception*
Class l -35.41 -35.41 2.56 7.48 6.66 7.07 9.40
S&P 500 TR Index -18.11 -18.11  7.66 10.06 9.42 12.56 10.03
Class A -35.58 -35.58 2.27 7.19 6.41 6.78 9.12
Class Aw/ Sales Charge -38.64 -38.64 0.63 6.19 5.38 6.27 8.86
 
* Inception: 09/27/2002

 

The maximum sales charge for Class “A” Shares is 4.75%. In the case of investments of $1 million or more (where you do not pay an initial sales charge), a 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) may be assessed on shares redeemed within two years of purchase. The gross expense ratios were 1.75%, 2.69%, and 1.46% for the Class A, C, and I share, respectively per the recent prospectus. Performance is historic and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate with changing market conditions so that when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted. To obtain the most recent month end performance information or the Fund’s prospectus please call 800-253-0412 or visit www.RationalMF.com.

 

There is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective

 

Important Risk Considerations:

 

Investing in the Fund carries certain risks. The value of the Fund may decrease in response to the activities and financial prospects of an individual security in the Fund’s portfolio. These factors may

 

  36 N New York Avenue, Floor 3, Huntington, NY 11743     Rationalmf.com

14

 

(RATIONAL LOGO)    
  Rational Advisors LLC | Ph: (646) 757-8063
     

 

affect the value of your investment. Investments in international markets present special risks including currency fluctuation, the potential for diplomatic and political instability, regulatory and liquidity risks, foreign taxations and differences in auditing and other financial standards. Risks of foreign investing are generally intensified for investment in emerging markets. Emerging market securities tend to be more volatile and less liquid than securities traded in developed countries.

 

Investors should carefully consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Rational Funds. This and other important information about the Fund is contained in the prospectus, which can be obtained by calling (800) 253-0412 or at www.RationalMF.com. The prospectus should be read carefully before investing. The Rational Funds are distributed by Northern Lights Distributors, LLC member FINRA/SIPC. Rational Advisors, Inc. is not affiliated with Northern Lights Distributors, LLC.

 

1171-NLD-02032023

 

  36 N New York Avenue, Floor 3, Huntington, NY 11743     Rationalmf.com

15

 

Rational Dynamic Brands Fund
PORTFOLIO REVIEW (Unaudited)
December 31. 2022

 

The Fund’s performance figures* for each of the periods ended December 31, 2022, compared to its benchmarks:

 

    Annualized Annualized Annualized Annualized
  1 Year Return 5 Year Return 10 Year Return Since Inception(a) Since Inception(b)
Institutional (35.41)% 6.66% 7.07% 9.40% N/A
Class A (35.58)% 6.41% 6.78% 9.12% N/A
Class A with load (38.64)% 5.38% 6.27% 8.86% N/A
Class C (36.02)% 5.63% N/A N/A 4.15%
S&P 500 Total Return Index (c) (18.11)% 9.42% 12.56% 10.03% 10.67%

 

*The performance data quoted here represents past performance. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted above. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or on the redemptions of Fund shares. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Performance figures for periods greater than 1 year are annualized. Per the fee table in the Fund’s May 1, 2022 prospectus, the total annual operating expense are 1.10% for Institutional shares, 1.37% for Class A shares and 2.08% for Class C shares before fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements, if any. See the financial highlights for current expense ratios. For performance information current to the most recent month-end, please call toll-free 1-800-253-0412. Class A shares are subject to a maximum load of 4.75%.

 

Performance information for the period prior to October 17, 2017 does not reflect the Fund’s current strategy and the Fund’s portfolio was not managed by the Fund’s current Sub-Advisor.

 

(a)Inception date is September 27, 2002, for Class A, Institutional and the benchmark.

 

(b)Inception date is January 2, 2014 for Class C and the benchmark.

 

(c)The S&P 500 Total Return Index, a registered trademark of S&P Global., Inc., is a market capitalization-weighted index of 500 widely held common stocks. Investors cannot invest directly in an Index.

 

Comparison of the Change in Value of a $10,000 Investment

 

(LINE GRAPH)

 

Top 10 Holdings by Industry  % of Net Assets 
Asset Management   22.0%
Apparel & Textile Products   13.3%
Retail - Discretionary   11.5%
Technology Services   11.4%
Internet Media & Services   8.8%
Oil & Gas Producers   6.3%
E-Commerce Discretionary   5.6%
Medical Equipment & Devices   5.1%
Technology Hardware   4.5%
Software   4.3%
Other/Short-Term Investments   7.2%
    100.0%

 

Please refer to the Schedule of Investments for a more detailed breakdown of the Fund’s assets.

16

 

(IMAGE)

 

unaudited

 

December 31, 2022

 

Rational Strategic Allocation Fund (RHSAX, RHSCX, RHSIX)

 

Dear Fellow Shareholders,

 

The Rational Strategic Allocation Fund (the “Fund”) seeks current income and moderate appreciation of capital by implementing a distinct “index plus” strategy that provides investors exposure to a non-traditional fixed income portfolio with an S&P 500 Index equity overlay. During 2022, the Fund returned -28.04% for Class A compared to the S&P 500 Total Return Index 1 which returned -18.11%. Given the difficult market environment the Fund lagged as a result of its allocations to futures contracts on the S&P 500 Index and fixed income funds.

 

Investment Strategy

 

The Fund invests in a portfolio of futures contracts on the S&P 500 Index and income-oriented mutual funds typically representing non-traditional fixed income asset classes. We select underlying funds using a fundamental research process, including a top-down analysis of market conditions and investment category historical performance during various market conditions. We also perform a bottom-up analysis of each potential fund for investment, including investment allocations, investment valuations and characteristics, positioning, historical performance during various market conditions and each fund’s portfolio manager’s outlook. The Fund typically maintains 70% to 100% notional exposure to the S&P 500 Index and 70% to 100% notional exposure to the fixed income portfolio.

 

Fund Performance

 

During 2022, the Fund returned -28.04% (Class A) compared to -18.11% for the S&P 500 Total Return Index. The Fund performed in-line with our expectations in the volatile and adverse market conditions during the year. Our equity exposure obtained through allocations to futures contracts on the S&P 500 Index performed how we expected throughout the year. Our allocation to non-traditional fixed income funds was an additional source of negative performance and contributed to the Fund’s overall underperformance as compared to the S&P 500 TR Index. Throughout 2022, we were able to maintain our targeted notional exposure of 70% to 100% to the S&P 500 Index.

 

2022 was the worst performing year for the traditional “60/40” portfolio (60% in equities and 40% in bonds) in the last 45 years. In a year as difficult as 2022 where equities and fixed income were both down over double digits, this is how we would expect the Fund to perform. In looking a bit deeper into the two sections of the Fund, our S&P 500 futures contracts served its purpose and performed roughly in-line with the S&P 500 Total Return Index. In terms of the fixed income sleeve, our non-traditional holdings returned -7.12% in 2022, outperforming the Bloomberg U.S. Agg Index by close to over 580 bps.

 

The majority of the holdings performed to our expectations given the challenging market environment. The top performing funds held in the portfolio during 2022 were: Rational Special Situations Fund (RFXIX -0.85%) and Catalyst/CIFC Floating Rate Income Fund (CFRIX -2.34%). The weakest performing fund held in the portfolio during 2022 was: AlphaCentric Income Opportunities Fund (IOFIX -21.68%).

 

The Fund’s total annualized returns through December 31, 2022 as compared to the S&P 500 Total Return Index were as follows:

 

 

 

  1 Year 3 Years 5 Years Since Inception
(07/30/09)
Class A -28.04% -2.45% 0.25% 4.29%
Class A with Sales Charge -31.43% -4.02% -0.72% 3.91%
S&P 500 Total Return Index (1) -18.11% 7.66% 9.42% 12.87%

 

(IMAGE)

17

 

(IMAGE)

 

The Fund’s maximum sales charge for Class “A” shares is 4.75%. Investments in mutual funds involve risks. Performance is historic and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate with changing market conditions so that when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted. To obtain the most recent month-end performance information or the Fund’s prospectus please call the Fund, toll free at 1-800-253-0412. You can also obtain a prospectus at www.RationalMF.com.

 

The views expressed in this letter were those as of December 31, 2022 and may not necessarily reflect views on the date this letter is first published or anytime thereafter. These views are intended to help shareholders in understanding the Fund’s present investment methodology and do not constitute investment advice.

 

Sincerely,

 

David Miller

Portfolio Manager

 

This report is intended for the Fund’s shareholders. It may not be distributed to prospective investors unless it is preceded or accompanied by the current Fund prospectus. To obtain a prospectus or other information about the Fund, please visit www.RationalMF.com or call 1-800-253-0412. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing.

 

1The S&P 500 Total Return Index by Standard & Poor’s Corp. is a capitalization-weighted index comprising 500 issues listed on various exchanges, representing the performance of the stock market generally. Please note that indices do not take into account any fees and expenses of investing in the individual securities that they track, and individuals cannot invest directly in any index, although individuals may invest in exchange traded funds or other investment vehicles that attempt to track the performance of an index. The Rational Strategic Allocation Fund may or may not purchase the types of securities represented by the S&P 500 Total Return Index.

 

5168-NLD-01312023

 

(IMAGE)

18

 

Rational Strategic Allocation Fund
PORTFOLIO REVIEW (Unaudited)
December 31. 2022

 

The Fund’s performance figures* for each of the periods ended December 31, 2022, compared to its benchmarks:

 

    Annualized Annualized Annualized Annualized
  1 Year Return 5 Year Return 10 Year Return Since Inception(a) Since Inception(b)
Institutional (27.87)% 0.48% N/A N/A 2.87%
Class A (28.04)% 0.25% 3.31% 4.29% N/A
Class A with load (31.43)% (0.72)% 2.80% 3.91% N/A
Class C (28.55)% (0.51)% N/A N/A 1.87%
S&P 500 Total Return Index (c) (18.11)% 9.42% 12.56% 12.87% 11.65%

 

*The performance data quoted here represents past performance. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted above. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or on the redemptions of Fund shares. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Performance figures for periods greater than 1 year are annualized. Per the fee table in the Fund’s May 1, 2022 prospectus, the total annual operating expense are 2.21% for Institutional shares, 2.57% for Class A shares and 3.34% for Class C shares before fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements, if any. See the financial highlights for current expense ratios. For performance information current to the most recent month-end, please call toll-free 1-800-253-0412. Class A shares are subject to a maximum load of 4.75%.

 

Performance information for the period prior to December 13, 2019 does not reflect the Fund’s current strategy and the Fund’s portfolio was not managed by the Fund’s current Sub-Advisor.

 

(a)Inception date is July 30, 2009 for Class A and the benchmark.

 

(b)Inception date is May 31, 2016 for Class C, Institutional and the benchmark.

 

(c)The S&P 500 Total Return Index, a registered trademark of S&P Global., Inc., is a market capitalization-weighted index of 500 widely held common stocks. Investors cannot invest directly in an Index.

 

Comparison of the Change in Value of a $10,000 Investment

 

(LINE GRAPH)

 

Top Holdings by Asset Type ^  % of Net Assets 
Fixed Income   71.9%
Alternative   11.7%
Other/Short-Term Investments   16.4%
    100.0%
      
^    Does not include derivatives in which the Fund invests. 

 

Please refer to the Schedule of Investments for a more detailed breakdown of the Fund’s total investments.

19

 

(IMAGE)

 

unaudited

 

December 31, 2022

 

Rational/ReSolve Adaptive Asset Allocation Fund (RDMAX, RDMCX, RDMIX)

 

Dear Shareholders,

 

The Rational/ReSolve Adaptive Asset Allocation Fund (“the Fund”) commenced trading on March 16th, 2018, when ReSolve Asset Management officially replaced the previous manager as sub-advisor.

 

ReSolve’s Adaptive Asset Allocation1 methodology uses proprietary quantitative and machine learning innovations that emphasize characteristics such as, but not limited to, total return momentum, trends, seasonal patterns, carry measures, mean reversion and others, while simultaneously maximizing diversification based on changing estimates of volatility and correlations across a global universe of futures markets consisting of stock and bond indices, commodities, and currencies.

 

Portfolio Review

 

The strategy experienced two very distinct semesters in 2022, with strong returns between January and June, driven by the alpha portion of the strategy, offset by a challenging second half of the year for both the alpha and beta sleeves.

 

Energies provided the best source of positive returns, led by long positions in gasoline, heating oil, natural gas and diesel. Despite detracting from performance in the second semester, the sector sidestepped huge losses experienced in these markets via tight risk controls and agile portfolio rebalancing.

 

Metals also delivered important gains, stemming primarily from short exposure to copper. Silver offered opportunities for profits from both long and short positions, while long platinum also contributed to performance.

 

Grains were the other meaningful positive contributors, with longs in corn, soybeans and bean oil, and short wheat.

 

Bonds were by far the largest detractors, primarily from long exposure to the German sovereign complex (especially the long-duration Buxl), while short 5- and 10-year Treasuries offered important offsetting gains.

 

Softs also struggled, with losses from long coffee and cocoa, and cotton (both long and short).

 

Equity indices also contributed negatively, primarily from long positions in the Japanese Nikkei, Dutch AEX and Italian MIB. Profitable shorts in the S&P 500 and German DAX, and active trading in the British FTSE offered a partial counterbalance.

 

Currencies suffered in the second half from short exposure to the Japanese Yen, Australian Dollar, and Swiss Franc, though active trading in the Euro and long Kiwi Dollar provided some gains.

 

 
1An 11-year track record for the AAA methodology is available upon request.

 

(IMAGE)

20

 

(IMAGE)

 

Figure 1. 2022 Return Attributions

 

Sector 1st Semester 2nd Semester 2022
Bonds -2.2% -3.3% -5.5%
Currencies 0.5% -2.5% -2.1%
Energies 7.6% -1.4% 6.0%
Grains 2.0% -1.2% 0.8%
Indices -0.8% 0.1% -0.8%
Volatility -0.1% -0.1% -0.2%
Meats 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Metals 3.3% -0.8% 2.4%
Softs -1.7% -1.6% -3.3%
       
Total 8.6% -10.8% -3.1%

 

Past performance is not indicative of future results.

 

Note: Results may differ due to rounding. Performance is expressed in USD. Strategy attribution is a best-efforts approximation, net of all applicable borrowing costs, fees and fund accruals for the period. Indicated returns of one year or more are annualized.

 

The Fund’s total annualized returns through December 31, 2022 as compared to the BarclayHedge CTA Index4 and the S&P 500 Total Return Index5 were as follows:

 

  1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years Since Inception 2
Class I -3.06% 2.78% 3.48% 5.72% 5.82%
BarclayHedge CTA Index 4 7.46% 5.97% 3.92% 2.33% 4.39%
S&P 500 Total Return Index 5 -18.11% 7.66% 9.42% 12.56% 9.67%
Class A -3.30% 2.52% 3.22% 5.45% 5.56%
Class C -4.01% 1.77% 2.46% 4.69% 4.78%
Class A w/ Sales Charge -8.84% 0.52% 2.01% 5.45% 5.56%

 

The Fund’s maximum sales charge for Class “A” shares is 5.75%. Investments in mutual funds involve risks. Performance is historic and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate with changing market conditions so that when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted. To obtain the most recent month- end performance information please call the Fund, toll free at 1-800-253-0412.

 

The Fund acquired all of the assets and liabilities of Chesapeake Fund, LLC (the “Predecessor Fund”) in a tax free reorganization on September 30, 2016. In connection with this acquisition, shares of the Predecessor Fund were exchanged for Institutional Shares of the Fund. At the time of the reorganization, the Predecessor Fund had an investment objective and strategies that were, in all material respects, the same as those of the Fund, and was managed in a manner that, in all material respects, complied with the investment guidelines and restrictions of the Fund. Effective February 27, 2018, the Fund’s investment strategy changed, and a new Sub Advisor replaced the prior sub-advisor. Consequently, prior performance may not reflect the Fund’s current operations.

 

General Market Review

 

2022 was shaped by global tectonic shifts on several fronts including the economy, finance, geopolitics, and societies at large, in what many believe to be the early stages of a major paradigm shift which effects are likely to last several years. Led by the Federal Reserve, central banks around the world have begun to unwind their balance sheets and raise interest rates to fight inflationary pressures that reached multi-decade highs. Tightening liquidity led to the heaviest capital market losses since the 2007-2009 Great Financial Crisis, with an estimated USD $30 trillion3 wiped out across global stocks and bonds.

 

Global equities experienced huge losses, led by double-digit declines in major US equities. Sovereigns had their worst year in living memory, with the longest duration bonds falling between 20 and almost 40 percent on both sides of the

 

 
3https://www.ft.com/content/87ed8ea6-4913-4452-9135-498040ad338f

 

(IMAGE)

21

 

(IMAGE)

 

Atlantic. The US dollar strengthened against its major peers but depreciated against some important emerging market currencies. Industrial metals fell, though precious metals proved more resilient, helped by a large rebound in December. Most energies, grains, and several soft commodities saw enormous price increases on extremely volatile trading: heating oil and gasoil practically doubled, while crude oil, RBOB, corn, milling wheat, soybeans, and sugar rose by double-digits.

 

The first semester was marked by the regrettable invasion of Ukraine by Russian forces in the final week of February, marking the start of the largest conflict on European soil in decades. Though many believed it would be a quick victory for the invading forces, they were met with fierce and heroic opposition by Ukrainian military and civilian forces. The U.S. and NATO allies responded with tens of billions of dollars in military and economic aid, as well as the largest sanctions in history against the Russian regime, including the freezing of approximately two-thirds of Russia’s central bank assets and cutting banks’ access to the international SWIFT system.

 

The first few months of the war also had profound consequences on commodity prices, from energies to crops such as corn, soybeans and especially wheat, as much of the fighting has taken place in a region commonly referred to as Europe’s breadbasket. In addition to worsening inflation across the globe, the conflict also continues to threaten the availability of fertilizers, with huge implications for food security – especially in poorer countries. As of this writing, neither side has signaled an intention to sue for peace, though a UN-brokered agreement has allowed grains to be shipped from ports in the Black Sea.

 

China’s zero-Covid policy was another important variable, disrupting the supply of large amounts of export goods and drastically curbing demand from one of the largest consumer markets. Following the reappointment of Xi Jinping to an unprecedented third term as president (essentially cementing lifetime leadership) and amid growing protests across many regions, the country began to relax restrictions and reopen its borders.

 

Outlook

 

The Bank of Japan’s decision to widen the interest rate band under its yield curve control (YCC) policy in December weighed on global markets and contributed to the cancellation of equities’ ‘Christmas rally’, increasing the opportunity cost for one of the world’s largest exporters of capital and further fueling a recent dynamic referred to by some as a ‘reverse currency war’. The European Central Bank warned of ’significantly’ more to come after raising interest rates once again in its latest meeting, likely setting the tone for the new year.

 

On the geopolitical front, a successful counteroffensive by Ukrainian forces recaptured large swathes of territory while raising fears that the conflict could escalate further (and even lead to the use of nuclear weapons). Deglobalization was one of the major themes of 2022, with several events compounding towards this dynamic: the weaponization of the U.S. dollar and other precedents set by sanctions; the U.S.’ decision to ban exports of advanced semiconductors (and the technology to produce them) to China; the ‘reshoring’ of critical supply-chains away from would-be adversaries; and the deterioration of U.S.-Saudi relationships stand out.

 

A new global order seems to be emerging, where U.S. hegemony gives way to a more fractured, multi-polar world. This would have profound implications for growth, inflation, liquidity, and by extension asset prices worldwide. It is likely that traditional stock-bond portfolios, which have thrived beyond most investors’ wildest dreams in the previous regime, will face great challenges in the coming years.

 

Sincerely,

ReSolve Asset Management SEZC (Cayman)

Trading Adviser

 

This report is intended for the Fund’s shareholders. It may not be distributed to prospective investors unless it is preceded or accompanied by the current Fund prospectus. To obtain a prospectus or other information about the Fund, please visit www.RationalMF.com or call 1-800-253-0412. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing.

 

(IMAGE)

22

 

(IMAGE)

 

2Inception: Institutional 02/01/1994, Class A & C 09/30/2016. Performance shown before 09/30/2016 is for the Fund’s predecessor, the Rational Dynamic Momentum Fund.

 

4The Barclay Hedge CTA Index is a leading industry benchmark of representative performance of commodity trading advisors. There are currently 510 programs included in the calculation of the Barclay CTA Index for 2020. The Index is equally weighted and rebalanced at the beginning of each year.

 

5The S&P 500 Total Return Index by Standard & Poor’s Corp. is a capitalization-weighted index comprising 500 issues listed on various exchanges, representing the performance of the stock market generally. Please note that indices do not take into account any fees and expenses of investing in the individual securities that they track, and individuals cannot invest directly in any index, although individuals may invest in exchange traded funds or other investment vehicles that attempt to track the performance of an index. The Rational Adaptive Asset Allocation Fund may or may not purchase the types of securities represented by the S&P 500 Total Return Index.

 

6041-NLD-01312023

 

(IMAGE)

23

 

Rational/ReSolve Adaptive Asset Allocation Fund
PORTFOLIO REVIEW (Unaudited)
December 31. 2022

 

The Fund’s performance figures* for each of the periods ended December 31, 2022, compared to its benchmarks:

 

    Annualized Annualized Annualized Annualized
  1 Year Return 5 Year Return 10 Year Return Since Inception(a) Since Inception(b)
Institutional (c) (3.06)% 3.48% 5.72% N/A 5.82%
Class A (3.30)% 3.22% N/A 2.68% N/A
Class A with load (8.84)% 2.01% N/A 1.71% N/A
Class C (4.01)% 2.46% N/A 1.95% N/A
S&P 500 Total Return Index (d) (18.11)% 9.42% 12.56% 11.59% 9.67%
Barclay Hedge CTA Index (e) 7.55% 3.93% 2.34% 3.05% 4.39%

 

*The performance data quoted here represents past performance. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted above. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or on the redemptions of Fund shares. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Performance figures for periods greater than 1 year are annualized. Per the fee table in the Fund’s May 1, 2022 prospectus, the total annual operating expense are 2.26% for Institutional shares, 2.45% for Class A shares and 3.27% for Class C shares before fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements, if any. See the financial highlights for current expense ratios. For performance information current to the most recent month-end, please call toll-free 1-800-253-0412. Class A shares are subject to a maximum load of 5.75%.

 

Performance information for the period prior to February 27, 2018 does not reflect the Fund’s current strategy and the Fund’s portfolio was not managed by the Fund’s current Sub-Advisor.

 

(a)Inception date is September 30, 2016 for Class A, Class C and the benchmarks.

 

(b)Inception date is February 28, 1994 for Institutional and the benchmarks.

 

(c)The Fund acquired all of the assets and liabilities of Chesapeake Fund LLC (the “Predecessor Fund”) in a tax-free reorganization on September 30, 2016. In connection with this acquisition, shares of the Predecessor Fund were exchanged for Institutional shares of the Fund. At the time of the reorganization, the Fund’s investment objective, policies and guidelines were, in all material respects, equivalent to the Predecessor Fund’s investment objectives, policies and guidelines. The Predecessor Fund commenced operations on February 28,1994. Updated performance information is available at no cost by calling 1-800-253-0412 or visiting the Fund’s website at www.RationalMF.com.

 

(d)The S&P 500 Total Return Index, a registered trademark of S&P Global., Inc., is a market capitalization-weighted index of 500 widely held common stocks. Investors cannot invest directly in an Index.

 

(e)The Barclay Hedge CTA Index is a leading industry benchmark of representative performance of commodity trading advisors.

 

Comparison of the Change in Value of a $10,000 Investment

 

(LINE GRAPH)

 

Holdings by Asset Type ^  % of Net Assets 
U.S. Treasury Bills   64.1%
Other/Cash & Equivalents   35.9%
    100.0%
      
^    Does not include derivatives in which the Fund invests. 

 

Please refer to the Consolidated Schedule of Investments for a more detailed breakdown of the Fund’s assets.

24

 

(IMAGE)

 

unaudited

 

December 31, 2022

 

Rational/Pier 88 Convertible Securities Fund (PBXAX, PBXCX, PBXIX)

 

Dear Fellow Shareholders,

 

2022 has been a challenging market for equity and bond investors. Throughout the year, corporate earnings reports were generally as expected across industries and market caps, but markets focused on inflation, rising interest rates, and heightened geopolitical risks. The recent volatility in the markets has showcased the need for rigorous risk management.

 

The Rational/Pier 88 Convertible Securities Fund (the “Fund”) seeks total return consisting of capital appreciation and income by investing primarily in convertible securities, which offer equity participation with the added benefit of a bond floor component. The Fund maintains an average investment grade rating with the goal of providing additional downside risk management. Solid risk management and diligent portfolio management helped the Fund mitigate some of the market volatility in 2022. The sell-off in growth stocks has resulted in the convertibles of many secular growth businesses trading below par, which we view as an opportunity for longer-term investors. Moreover, the Fund seeks to provide a way for investors to gain exposure to high quality secular growth companies with less downside than a traditional equity portfolio with similar names.

 

In our view, the Fund has proven more defensive than the equity markets during the year given that convertibles are higher in the capital structure for companies and offer some fixed income characteristics. Moreover, the Fund has outperformed the Morningstar Convertible Index and Morningstar Convertible Security Peers, which we would attribute to a strong risk management process, and a general focus on companies of higher credit quality.

 

In analyzing the risk appetite of investors, we think a review of fixed income returns is informative. The table below details year-to-date performance for a group of fixed income asset classes we routinely review.

 

 

 

Ticker Index YTD Performance through 12/31/22
LGTRTRUU Index Global Aggregate - Treasuries -17.4734%
LUMSTRUU Index U.S. Mortgage Backed Securities -11.8106%
LG30TRUU Index Global High Yield -12.7052%
LEGATRUU Index Global Aggregate -16.2485%
LF98TRUU Index U.S. Corporate High Yield -11.1886%
LD08TRUU Index U.S. Aggregate: Government-Related -11.0857%
LUATTRUU Index U.S. Treasury -12.4627%
LBEATREU Index Euro-Aggregate -17.1750%
LC07TRUU Index U.S. Universal -12.9924%
LBUSTRUU Index U.S. Aggregate -13.0103%
EMUSTRUU Index EM USD Aggregate -15.2612%
LP06TREU Index Pan-Euro Aggregate -18.9335%
LF94TRUU Index Global Inflation- Linked -22.9489%
LUGCTRUU Index U.S. Gov/Credit -13.5761%
LGDRTRUU Index Global Aggregate - Credit -16.9623%
LUACTRUU Index U.S.Corporate Investment Grade -15.7616%
VX5C Index All US IG With Cap 5% -6.2584%
VXAO Index U.S. Conv Index -18.7090%
     
Source: Bloomberg  

 

The Fund’s performance compares favorably to many of the above fixed income categories over the past year.

 

On a go forward basis, we believe that the Fund offers a compelling risk/reward from current levels as the convertible bonds of many growth companies are now trading below par and close to a theoretical bond floor.

 

(IMAGE)

25

 

(IMAGE)

 

The following chart of secular growth companies held in the Fund as of December 31, 222 is illustrative.

 

Sector Company Focus % of Par
Technology Big Data & Analytics 83%
Technology Document Management Software 94%
Technology Cyber Security 83%
Technology Real-time Pricing Software 92%
Technology Machine Learning & Artifical Intelligence 84%
Fin Tech Payments 94%
Consumer Digital Education 78%
Consumer E-commerce 87%
Consumer On-line Travel 86%
Healthcare Medical Device 97%
     
Source: Bloomberg & Pier 88

 

The chart details 10 convertible bonds of companies levered to multi-year secular growth opportunities in the Technology, Fin Tech, Consumer, and Healthcare sectors where the bonds are trading at a discount to par. Given the below par prices, we believe downside from current levels ought to be fairly limited, unless the companies experience dramatic deterioration of business fundamentals. Assuming the business trends remain stable, it is our view that each of the above bonds should trade at least back to par as the issues mature. If the market begins to favor growth stocks over value stocks and the equities re-rate higher, then we believe the convertible bonds of these companies can trade above par. In our view, convertible bonds, like the examples above, are a defensive way to gain exposure to secular growth companies.

 

Every industry sector has seen a decline in 2022, with the exception of Energy and Utilities. Energy stocks rallied as the price of oil increased due to numerous factors, including increased demand from a re-opening economy, a lack of refining capacity, the conflict in Ukraine and disruption of European energy markers, and supply shocks in the U.S. due to new Federal policies. Other than the Energy Sector, markets were volatile due to concerns over inflation and a possible recession. We remained underweight in these high premium names, as in our view, a recession would ultimately cause the Energy Sector to buckle as well. Utilities, known as a defensive sector, eked out modest gains this year as investors gravitated toward defensive business models with stable dividends. Other sectors did not fare so well.

 

The decline in equity prices weighed on the prices of convertible bonds which impacted the performance of positions in the Fund. Companies were not reporting poor fundamentals or missing numbers; rather, most of our companies delivered earnings and outlooks which met or exceeded Street expectations; nevertheless, many positions sold off, which we attribute to multiple compression.

 

(IMAGE)

26

 

(IMAGE)

 

The following breakdown of S&P sector performance is informative.

 

2022 S&P 500 Return Attribution
  Weight   Basis points
  at start 2022 of S&P 500
Sector of 2022 return return
Energy    3% 66%  176 bp
Utilities 2 2    
Cons. Staples 6 (1)    (4) 
Health Care 13  (2)   (26)  
Materials 3 (12)    (31)  
Industrials 8 (5)   (43)  
Real Estate 3 (26)    (72)  
Financials 11  (11)    (113)   
Comm. Services 10  (40)    (405)   
Cons. Discretionary 13  (37)    (464)   
Info Tech 29  (28)    (822)   
S&P 500 100% (18)% (1811) bp

 

Source: Goldman Sachs; FactSet

 

As the chart above details, Energy was the one bright spot this year as fears of constrained supplies of oil helped drive up the price of oil and highly correlated stocks of energy companies. We think the performance of the Discretionary, Technology and Communication Services sectors is more telling. Recessionary-like price declines of these sectors happened without what we have historically viewed as a typical 30% corresponding decline in earnings. On the contrary, most of the companies in these sectors grew revenue and earnings this year. We believe the multiple compression is tied to a general fear of the prospect of future slower growth and negative revisions. The convertible bonds protected as the equities sold off.

 

Fixed income markets in general provided no safety as bonds sold off in response to inflation fears. Bonds typically are exposed to interest rate, credit, liquidity, and market risks. This year’s volatility was more a reflection of interest rate and market risk than credit risks. Convertibles and the Fund share risk of market exposure but our active management aims to mitigate credit and liquidity risk.

 

Pier 88 seeks to employ a “balanced” approach to managing the convertible bond asset class. We endeavor to take a balanced view of risk versus reward. The team is cognizant that all investments present a plethora of risk including macroeconomic, market and idiosyncratic. Our portfolio remains diversified from a sector, market cap, and style perspective. We remain bullish on the fundamentals underlying many of our companies; we believe our secular growth stories have years to expand their business, while our blue-chip franchises are well capitalized and possess the stability to fund their yields.

 

The Rational/Pier 88 Convertible Securities Fund delivered strong positive returns in 2020 and 2021 and has offered downside protection during the fixed income and equity market declines in 2022. On a multi-year basis, the Fund has outperformed the broad fixed income index (the Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index), as well as a variety of other fixed income categories and Morningstar Convertible Peers. The majority of the holdings performed to our expectations and the Fund benefitted from rigorous security selection and solid risk management. We believe investing on behalf of others is a privilege we must earn everyday through adherence to a disciplined investment process. Thank you for your support.

 

Sincerely,

 

Frank Timons

Portfolio Manager

 

(IMAGE)

27

 

(IMAGE)

 

The Fund’s total annualized returns through 12/31/22 as compared to its benchmark were as follows:

 

  QTD 1 Year 3 Years Since
Inception
(12/06/19) *
Class I 4.35% -10.82% 4.79% 7.21%
Class A 4.28% -11.04% 4.60% 6.98%
Class C 4.19% -11.63% 3.90% 6.22%
Class A with Sales Charge -0.63% -15.28% 2.91% 6.10%
S&P 500 TR Index 7.56% -18.11% 7.66% 10.64%
ICE BofA Investment Grade US Convertible 5% Constrained Index 4.16% -6.25% 4.12% 8.42%
Bloomberg US Aggregate TR Index (1) 1.87% -13.01% -2.71% 0.57%

 

*Inception: 03/01/2017. The performance shown prior to December 6, 2019 is that of the Predecessor Fund, which reflects all of the Predecessor Fund’s actual fees and expenses adjusted to include any fees of each share class.

 

S&P 500 is the primary benchmark.

 

Maximum sales charge for Class A is 4.75%. Maximum Deferred Sales Charge of 1.00% on Class C Shares applies to shares sold within 12 months of purchase. As of the Fund’s current prospectus dated May 1, 2022, the Fund’s Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses, before any fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement, are 1.17%, 1.35%, and 2.10% for I, A, and C shares, repsectively per the recent prospectus. The performance data quoted here represents past performance. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted above. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Results shown reflect the waiver, without which the results could have been lower. A fund’s performance, especially for very short periods of time, should not be the sole factor in making your investment decisions. To obtain the most recent month end performance information or the Fund’s prospectus please call 800-253-0412 or visit www.RationalMF.com.

 

Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.

 

Investors should carefully consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Rational Funds. This and other important information about the Fund is contained in the prospectus, which can be obtained by calling (800) 253-0412 or at www.rationalmf.com. The prospectus should be read carefully before investing. The Rational Funds are distributed by Northern Lights Distributors, LLC member FINRA/ SIPC. Rational Advisors, Inc. is not affiliated with Northern Lights Distributors, LLC.

 

Risk Considerations

 

Investing in the Fund carries certain risks. The value of the Fund may decrease in response to the activities and financial prospects of an individual security in the Fund’s portfolio. Investors in the Fund bear the risk that the Fund may not be successful in implementing its investment strategies. The Fund is non-diversified and may invest a greater percentage of its assets in a particular issue and may own fewer securities than other mutual funds; the Fund is subject to concentration risk. Investments in convertible securities subject the Fund to the risks associated with both fixed-income securities, including credit risk and interest risk, and common stocks. A portion of the Fund’s convertible securities may be rated below investment grade. Exchangeable and synthetic convertible securities may be more volatile and less liquid than traditional convertible securities. In general, stock and other equity security values fluctuate, and sometimes widely fluctuate, in response to activities specific to the company as well as general market, economic and political conditions. Lower rated fixed-income securities are subject to greater risk of loss of income and principal than higher-rated securities. The prices of lower rated bonds are likely to be more sensitive to adverse economic changes or individual corporate developments. All fixed-income securities are subject to two types of risk: credit risk and interest rate risk. Interest rate risk is the risk that bond prices overall, including the prices of securities held by the Fund, will decline over short or even long periods of time due to rising interest rates. Bonds with longer maturities tend to be more sensitive to interest rates than bonds with shorter maturities. Lower-quality bonds, known as “high yield” or “junk” bonds, present greater risk than bonds of higher quality, including an increased risk of default. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a security will not be able to make principal and interest payments when due. These factors may affect the value of your investment.

 

The Fund commenced operations by acquiring all of the assets and liabilities of Lake Como Convertible Bond Fund, L.P. (the “Predecessor Fund”) in a tax-free reorganization on December 6, 2019 (the “Reorganization”). In connection with the Reorganization, investors in the Predecessor Fund received Institutional Shares of the Fund. The Fund’s investment

 

(IMAGE)

28

 

(IMAGE)

 

objectives, policies, guidelines and restrictions are, in all material respects, equivalent to those of the Predecessor Fund. However, the Predecessor Fund was not registered under the 1940 Act and, therefore, was not subject to certain investment restrictions, limitations and diversification requirements that are imposed by the 1940 Act or Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code that, if they had been applicable, might have adversely affected the Predecessor Fund’s performance. The Fund’s Sub-Advisor was the investment adviser to the Predecessor Fund.

 

1Bloomberg US Convertibles TR Index: An index used to represent the U.S. convertible bond asset class.

 

1135-NLD-01272023

 

(IMAGE)

29

 

Rational/Pier 88 Convertible Securities Fund
PORTFOLIO REVIEW (Unaudited)
December 31. 2022

 

The Fund’s performance figures* for each of the periods ended December 31, 2022, compared to its benchmarks:

 

    Annualized Annualized Annualized
  1 Year Return 5 Year Return Since Inception(a) Since Inception(b)
Institutional (c) (10.82)% 6.97% N/A 7.21%
Class A (11.04)% 6.74% 5.07% N/A
Class A with load (15.28)% 5.70% 3.41% N/A
Class C (11.63)% 6.01% 4.38% N/A
S&P 500 Total Return Index (d) (18.11)% 9.42% 8.46% 10.38%
Bloomberg US Convertible TR Index (e) (18.90)% 8.90% 9.12% 9.51%
ICE BofA Investment Grade U.S. Convertible 5% Constrained Index (f) 1.47% 1.27% 0.74% 1.22%

 

*The performance data quoted here represents past performance. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted above. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or on the redemptions of Fund shares. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Performance figures for periods greater than 1 year are annualized. Per the fee table in the Fund’s May 1, 2022 prospectus, the total annual operating expense are 1.17% for Institutional shares, 1.35% for Class A shares and 2.10% for Class C shares before fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements, if any. See the financial highlights for current expense ratios. For performance information current to the most recent month-end, please call toll-free 1-800-253-0412. Class A shares are subject to a maximum load of 4.75%.

 

(a)Inception date is December 6, 2019 for Class A, Class C and the benchmark.

 

(b)Inception date is March 1, 2017 for Institutional and the benchmark.

 

(c)The Fund acquired all of the assets and liabilities of Lake Como Convertible Bond Fund L.P. (the “Predecessor Fund”) in a tax-free reorganization on December 6, 2019. In connection with this acquisition, shares of the Predecessor Fund were exchanged for Institutional shares of the Fund. The Fund’s investment objective, policies and guidelines are, in all material respects, equivalent to the Predecessor Fund’s investment objectives, policies and guidelines. The Predecessor Fund commenced operations on March 1, 2017. Updated performance information will be available at no cost by calling 1-800-253-0412 or visiting the Fund’s website at www.rationalmf.com.

 

(d)The S&P 500 Total Return Index, a registered trademark of S&P Global., Inc., is a market capitalization-weighted index of 500 widely held common stocks. Investors cannot invest directly in an Index.

 

(e)The Bloomberg US Convertible TR Index: An index used to represent the US convertible bond asset class

 

(f)The ICE BofA Investment Grade U.S. Convertible 5% Constrained Index (VX5C) is a market-capitalization-weighted index of domestic corporate convertible securities. Bonds and preferred stocks must be convertible only to common stock, ADRs or cash equivalent and have a market value of at least $50 million. It includes Coupon, OID, or zero coupon convertible bonds rated by Moody’s and/or S&P with an average rating of Baa3/BBB- or higher. All positions are capped at 5% of market value.

 

Comparison of the Change in Value of a $10,000 Investment

 

(LINE GRAPH)

 

Top 10 Holdings by Industry  % of Net Assets 
Medical Equipment & Devices   23.5%
Software   14.7%
Banking   9.1%
Asset Management   5.4%
Electric Utilities   5.2%
Gas & Water Utilities   4.7%
Technology Services   3.9%
Health Care Facilities & Services   3.8%
Internet Media & Services   3.5%
Technology Hardware   3.4%
Other/Short-Term Investments   22.8%
    100.0%

 

Please refer to the Schedule of Investments for a more detailed breakdown of the Fund’s assets.

30

 

(IMAGE)

 

Unaudited

 

December 31, 2022

 

Rational Special Situations Income Fund (RFXAX | RFXCX | RFXIX)

 

Dear Fellow Shareholders,

 

The Rational Special Situations Income Fund (the “Fund”) returned +0.90% for the month of December 2022, bringing its calendar year 2022 performance to -0.85% for Institutional Class. According to Bloomberg, the 10-year Treasury yield rose by 27 bps in December 2022 and by 236 bps for calendar year 2022. The Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index returned - 0.45% for December 2022 and -13.01% for calendar year 2022. The Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Mortgage Backed Securities Index returned -0.44% and -11.81% for December 2022 and calendar year 2022, respectively.

 

We believe our outperformance relative to the Fund’s benchmarks and peers is because we stuck to our investment philosophy: minimize credit risk, minimize interest rate exposure, and seek uncorrelated profit (i.e. alpha) in bonds that have been overlooked, mismodeled, or misunderstood for some reason.

 

Disciplined Credit Management:

 

While we are always looking for strong returns, our focus is on senior bonds in structured credit products - primarily in pre-2008 residential mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”) and highly seasoned commercial MBS. We believe focusing on the senior tranches reduced our risk to fundamental credit shocks and made us relatively less exposed to widening credit spreads. When credit markets start to break down, it is the least creditworthy assets that widen out the most and the most quickly. While some managers specifically target lower tier bonds, many managers become tempted to move down the credit stack to find returns when yields are lower and markets appear stable. We felt that during both the pandemic drawdown in 2020 and the Fed hiking cycle in 2022, the downside risk of lower credit quality bonds was unacceptably high. As we face the possibility of a housing downturn following the rate shock last year, we still feel that way.

 

It is also worth noting that, in our view, remaining in senior bonds improves our portfolio liquidity. The structured credit markets may be considered esoteric, but the most senior bonds are viable investments for many diversified bond funds.

 

Minimized Interest Rate Exposure:

 

Another reason for our outperformance in 2022 was our relatively low interest rate exposure. The average duration of the Fund’s portfolio over the calendar year was around 1-1.5 years. We stay focused on keeping our interest rate exposure low by investing primarily in floating rate bonds or short-term bonds. Even through a sustained period of low rates, we did not seek to increase returns by increasing duration (which increases exposure to rate increases).

 

Predicting the course of interest rates is difficult, including the Federal Reserve. At the end of 2021, the Treasury curve had a 1-year rate 1 year forward of only about 1%. (In other words, the Treasury curve was pricing in a yield of 1% for a 1 year Treasury issued at the end of 2022.) But at the end of 2022, the 1-year rate hit 4.7%. In other words, the market completely failed to predict the large hike in rates.

 

If there is a reduction in rates over the next year, funds with longer duration may outperform. Our view is that inflation will moderate, the economy will slow significantly, and interest rates could come down, but we still plan to minimize our interest rate exposure.

 

Accordingly, if spreads and interest rates tighten significantly in 2023, we believe the Fund will do well in absolute terms, but our short-term relative performance versus our peers may suffer.

 

Uncorrelated Special Situations:

 

Lastly, our alpha comes from uncorrelated trade ideas. In a market like that of 2022, where all assets became more correlated, our strategy, while still posting a negative performance, outperformed the broader fixed income markets specifically because the majority of our special situation trades were not driven by any market

 

(IMAGE)

31

 

(IMAGE)

 

factors, but by our strategy to identify opportunities that other market participants either did not or cannot.

 

If we look roughly at the Fund’s performance over calendar year 2022, the Fund lost around 3.5% to wider credit spreads, 3% to higher risk-free rates (i.e. Treasuries rates), but made about 3% from yields, and 4.5% from special situation trades; after fees the net result was -0.85%.

 

Opportunity:

 

We are optimistic about our current portfolio, which we feel has a lot of potential. In addition, the opportunities we are seeing in the special situation space today are more plentiful than we have seen since 2020. This is a general pattern we have observed: When markets are disrupted, more opportunities present themselves. We believe that credit markets will be choppy for the foreseeable future and therefore there will be more opportunities to add special situation trades to the portfolio.

 

During 2022, we increased our exposure in the commercial MBS (“CMBS”) space. Most CMBS positions that we added or increased in 2022 fell into our special situation bucket. We are continuing to see opportunities in CMBS and we may continue to expand our exposure there. Other credit markets are starting to break down and we believe that there will be opportunities in those markets that could see us build exposures there as well.

 

We are entering 2023 with a baseline yield to maturity in the portfolio of approximately 8% and a duration of 1.7 years. About half of the portfolio has some special situation aspect to it. If nothing changes in credit spreads or interest rates, we think this baseline yield along with expected realization and/or appreciation of special situation trades currently held in the portfolio should deliver strong returns. As we’ve highlighted, the future paths of credit spreads and interest rates are difficult to predict. We are monitoring other structured credit markets for opportunities. As always, investments in these markets will follow our same investment theme - limited credit and interest rate risk and overlooked upside opportunity.

 

We thank you for your continued support.

 

Sincerely,

 

Dr. Eric S. Meyer and William Van de Water

Portfolio Managers

 

Performance (%): Ending December 31, 2022

Annualized if greater than a year

 

Share Class/Benchmark 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years Since Inception*
Class 1 -0.85 2.40 5.25 7.82 12.91
Bloomberg US Agg TR Index -13.01 -2.71 0.02 1.06 2.56
Bloomberg MBS TR Index -11.81 -3.22 -0.53 0.74 1.94
Class A -1.10 2.14 4.97 7.54 12.64
Class C -1.78 1.39 4.20 6.75 11.80
Class A w/ Load -5.79 0.49 3.95 7.02 12.24

 

*Inception: 02/01/2009. The performance shown prior to July 17, 2019 is that of the Predecessor Fund, which reflects all of the Predecessor Fund’s actual fees and expenses adjusted to include any fees of each share class.

 

Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Results shown reflect the expense waiver, without which the results could have been lower. A fund’s performance, especially for very short periods of time, should not be the sole factor in

 

(IMAGE)

32

 

(IMAGE)

 

making your investment decisions. To obtain the most recent month end performance information please call 800-253-0412 or visit www.RationalMF.com.

 

Maximum sales charge for Class A is 4.75%. Maximum Deferred Sales Charge of 1.00% on Class C Shares applies to shares sold within 12 months of purchase. The performance data quoted here represents past performance. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted above.

 

Investors should carefully consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Rational Funds. This and other important information about the Fund are contained in the prospectus, which can be obtained by calling (800) 253-0412 or at www.rationalmf.com. The prospectus should be read carefully before investing. The Rational Funds are distributed by Northern Lights Distributors, LLC member FINRA/SIPC. Rational Advisors, Inc. is not affiliated with Northern Lights Distributors, LLC.

 

Important Risk Information

 

Investing in the Fund carries certain risks. The value of the Fund may decrease in response to the activities and financial prospects of an individual security in the Fund’s portfolio. The Fund is non-diversified and may invest a greater percentage of its assets in a particular issue and may own fewer securities than other mutual funds; the Fund is subject to concentration risk. When the Fund invests in asset-backed securities and mortgage-backed securities, the Fund is subject to the risk that, if the underlying borrowers fail to pay interest or repay principal, the assets backing these securities may not be sufficient to support payments on the securities. Interest rate risk is the risk that bond prices overall, including the prices of securities held by the Fund, will decline over short or even long periods of time due to rising interest rates. Bonds with longer maturities tend to be more sensitive to interest rates than bonds with shorter maturities. Lower-quality bonds, known as “high yield” or “junk” bonds, present greater risk than bonds of higher quality, including an increased risk of default. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer of a security will not be able to make principal and interest payments when due. These factors may affect the value of your investment.

 

The Fund commenced operations by acquiring all of the assets and liabilities of ESM Fund I, L.P. (the “Predecessor Fund”) in a tax-free reorganization on July 17, 2019 (the “Reorganization”). In connection with the Reorganization, investors in the Predecessor Fund received Institutional Shares of the Fund. The Fund’s investment objectives, policies, guidelines and restrictions are, in all material respects, equivalent to those of the Predecessor Fund. However, the Predecessor Fund was not registered under the 1940 Act and, therefore, was not subject to certain investment restrictions, limitations and diversification requirements that are imposed by the 1940 Act or Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, which, if they had been applicable, might have adversely affected the Predecessor Fund’s performance. The Fund’s Sub-Advisor was the investment adviser to the Predecessor Fund. The Fund’s fees and expenses are expected to be higher than those of the Predecessor Fund, so if the Fund’s expenses were applied to the Predecessor Fund’s performance, the performance would have been lower.

 

5143-NLD-01262023

 

(IMAGE)

33

 

Rational Special Situations Income Fund
PORTFOLIO REVIEW (Unaudited)
December 31. 2022

 

The Fund’s performance figures* for each of the periods ended December 31, 2022, compared to its benchmarks:

 

    Annualized Annualized Annualized Annualized
  1 Year Return 5 Year Return 10 Year Return Since Inception(a) Since Inception(b)
Institutional (c) (0.85)% 5.25% 7.82% N/A 12.91%
Class A (1.10)% N/A N/A 2.36% N/A
Class A with load (5.79)% N/A N/A 0.93% N/A
Class C (1.78)% N/A N/A 1.62% N/A
Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (d) (13.01)% 0.02% 1.06% (1.65)% 2.56%
Bloomberg U.S. Mortgage Backed Securities Index (e) (11.81)% (0.53)% 0.74% (2.28)% 1.94%

 

*The performance data quoted here represents past performance. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted above. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or on the redemptions of Fund shares. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Performance figures for periods greater than 1 year are annualized. Per the fee table in the Fund’s May 1, 2022 prospectus, the total annual operating expense are 1.78% for Institutional shares, 2.04% for Class A shares and 2.75% for Class C shares before fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements, if any. See the financial highlights for current expense ratios. For performance information current to the most recent month-end, please call toll-free 1-800-253-0412. Class A shares are subject to a maximum load of 4.75%.

 

(a)Inception date is July 17, 2019 for Class A, Class C and the benchmarks.

 

(b)Inception date is February 1, 2009 for Institutional and the benchmarks.

 

(c)The Fund acquired all of the assets and liabilities of ESM Fund I, L.P. (the “Predecessor Fund”) in a tax-free reorganization on July 17, 2019. In connection with this acquisition, shares of the Predecessor Fund were exchanged for Institutional shares of the Fund, so the Predecessor Fund became the Institutional shares of the Fund. The Fund’s investment objective, policies and guidelines are, in all material respects, equivalent to the Predecessor Fund’s investment objectives, policies and guidelines. The Predecessor Fund commenced operations in February 2009. Updated performance information will be available at no cost by calling 1-800-253-0412 or visiting the Fund’s website at www.RationalMF.com.

 

(d)The Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is a market capitalization-weighted index that is designed to measure the performance of the U.S. investment grade bond market with maturities of more than one year. Investors cannot invest directly in an Index.

 

(e)The Bloomberg U.S. Mortgage Backed Securities Index tracks agency mortgage pass-through securities. Investors cannot invest directly in an Index.

 

Comparison of the Change in Value of a $10,000 Investment

 

(LINE GRAPH)

 

Holdings by Asset Type  % of Net Assets 
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations   31.3%
Non Agency CMBS   17.2%
Home Equity   12.7%
Insurance   12.6%
Residential Mortgage   11.1%
Manufactured Housing   2.7%
Syndicated Loans   1.7%
CDO   1.6%
Specialty Finance   1.2%
Banking   0.8%
Other/Short-Term Investments   7.1%
    100.0%

 

Please refer to the Schedule of Investments for a more detailed breakdown of the Fund’s assets.

34

 

(IMAGE)

 

unaudited

 

December 31, 2022

 

Rational Inflation Growth Fund (IGOAX, IGOCX, IGOIX)

 

Dear Fellow Shareholders,

 

The Rational Inflation Growth Fund (the “Fund”) seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing in securities that the Sub-Advisor expects to increase with elevated U.S. inflation or with expectations of higher U.S. inflation.

 

The Fund primarily invests in the common stock of domestic and foreign companies, including ADRs and REITs, with any market capitalization within sectors and/or asset classes that the Sub-Advisor believes to have a strong positive correlation to inflation or inflation expectations, including, but not limited to, real estate, infrastructure, energy, basic materials, financials, industrials, and commodities.

 

The Fund may also invest in ETFs to gain exposure to a sector or asset class when obtaining the desired exposure is not available through investment in common stocks or when investment indirectly through an ETF would otherwise be beneficial to the Fund.

 

Fund Performance

 

The Fund performed well vs its composite benchmark index (comprised of 60% S&P 500 Index and 40% Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index) during 2022 in a weak overall market. During this period, the Fund returned -1.1%, a +14.7% difference versus its composite benchmark index, which was -15.8%, and +17.0% better than the S&P500’s -18.1% return.

 

Longer term inflation expectations moderated throughout the year as markets priced in more hawkish Federal Reserve policy, but inflation remained elevated. This led some interest rate sensitive sectors to lag the broader market - such as Real Estate (as represented by the Real Estate Select Sector SPDR Fund), which was down -26.25% during the period. Other sectors benefited relatively from higher interest rates, such as the financial sector (as represented by the Financial Select Sector SPDR Fund), which outperformed the S&P 500 by +7.5%. Inflationary pressures such as higher energy prices over the course of the year due to chronic underinvestment in supply and the war in Ukraine helped the energy sector (as represented by the Energy Select Sector SPDR Fund) return +64.17%, outperforming the S&P 500 by 82.8%. Commodities had a decent year overall, returning +8.7% (as represented by the S&P GSCI) with a strong start to the year led by supply concerns and finished weak on concerns over an economic slowdown. Despite volatility in commodity markets and recession concerns, generally elevated commodity prices relatively benefited the basic materials sector, which returned -14.3% (as represented by the Materials Select Sector SPDR) outpacing the S&P500 by +3.8%.

 

Performance (%): Ending December 31, 2022

Annualized if less than a year

 

  QTD YTD 1 Year Inception*
Class I 13.86 -1.10 -1.10 -1.71
60% S&P 500 TR Index/40% Bloomberg US Agg Bond1 5.39 -15.79 -15.79 -8.59
Class A 13.88 -1.29 -1.29 -1.95
Class C 13.61 -2.09 -2.09 -2.68
Class A w/ Sales Charge 7.29 -6.99 -6.99 -6.10

 

*Inception: 08/18/2021

 

Maximum sales charge for Class A is 5.75%. Maximum Deferred Sales Charge of 1.00% on Class C Shares applies to shares sold within 12 months of purchase As of the Fund’s current prospectus dated May 1, 2022, the Fund’s Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses, before any fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement, are 2.21%. 2.46%, and 3.21% for I, A, and C

 

(IMAGE)

35

 

(IMAGE)

 

shares, respectively per recent prospectus. The performance data quoted here represents past performance. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted above. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. To obtain the most recent month end performance information or the Fund’s prospectus please call 800-253-0412 or visit www.RationalMF.com.

 

Results shown reflect the any fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement, without which the results could have been lower. A fund’s performance, especially for very short periods of time, should not be the sole factor in making your investment decisions.

 

Summary

 

We remain confident that inflation is likely to remain persistently higher than the Federal Reserve’s long-term 2% target. The sub-advisor believes the Fund’s investments will deliver positive returns in such an outcome.

 

Simon Lack Henry Hoffman
Portfolio Manager Portfolio Manager

 

This report is intended for the Fund’s shareholders. It may not be distributed to prospective investors unless it is preceded or accompanied by the current Fund prospectus. To obtain a prospectus or other information about the Fund, please visit www.RationalMF.com or call 1-800-253-0412. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing.

 

1The 60% S&P 500 TR Index/40% LBUSTRUU Index represents a blended index consisting of 60% of returns generated from the S&P 500 TR Index and 40% of returns generated from the Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index.

 

Important Risk Information:

 

As with any mutual fund, there is no guarantee that the Fund will achieve its objective. Investment markets are unpredictable and there will be certain market conditions where the Fund will not meet its investment objective and will lose money. The Fund has a limited history of operations for investors to evaluate. If the Fund is unable to achieve an economic size, expenses will be higher than expected and the Fund might close, which could produce adverse tax consequences for shareholders.

 

There is no guarantee that the value of the Fund’s investments will increase with inflation or with the expectation of higher inflation in the future. It is possible that the Fund’s investments may be negatively correlated with inflation trends or show no such correlation at all, either because the estimate of correlation by the Sub-Advisor or its proprietary model was wrong or because the correlation in the market changed. Historic correlation is no guarantee of future correlation.

 

ADRs are subject to the same risks as direct investment in foreign companies discussed below and involve risks that are not found in investments in U.S. companies. ADRs may not track the price of the underlying foreign securities on which they are based, and their value may change materially at times when U.S. markets are not open for trading.

 

Like a mutual fund, the value of an ETF can fluctuate based on the prices of the securities owned by the ETF. Because the Fund may invest its assets in ETFs that have their own fees and expenses in addition to those charged directly by the Fund, the Fund may bear higher expenses than a fund that invests directly in individual securities.

 

The Fund’s investments in REITs are subject to the same risks as direct investments in real estate, including sensitivity to general economic downturns and the volatility of local real estate markets.

 

The Fund is distributed by Northern Lights Distributors, LLC. (Member FINRA) Rational Funds, the subadvisor and Northern Lights Distributors, LLC are separate and unaffiliated.

 

(IMAGE)

36

 

(IMAGE)

 

The views expressed in this letter were those as of December 31, 2022 and may not necessarily reflect views on the date this letter is first published or anytime thereafter. These views are intended to help shareholders in understanding the Fund’s present investment methodology and do not constitute investment advice.

 

1133-NLD-01272023

 

(IMAGE)

37

 

Rational Inflation Growth Fund
PORTFOLIO REVIEW (Unaudited)
December 31. 2022

 

The Fund’s performance figures* for each of the periods ended December 31, 2022, compared to its benchmarks:

 

  1 Year Return Since Inception(a)
Institutional (1.10)% (1.71)%
Class A (1.29)% (1.95)%
Class A with load (6.99)% (6.10)%
Class C (2.09)% (2.68)%
60% S&P 500/40% Bloomberg Barclays Aggregate Index (b) (15.79)% (8.59)%
S&P 500 Total Return Index (c) (18.11)% (8.05)%
Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (d) (13.01)% (10.20)%

 

*The performance data quoted here represents past performance. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted above. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or on the redemptions of Fund shares. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Performance figures for periods greater than 1 year are annualized. Per the fee table in the Fund’s May 1, 2022 prospectus, the total annual operating expense are 2.21% for Institutional shares, 2.46% for Class A shares and 3.21% for Class C shares before fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements, if any. See the financial highlights for current expense ratios. For performance information current to the most recent month-end, please call toll-free 1-800-253-0412. Class A shares are subject to a maximum load of 5.75%.

 

(a)Inception date is August 18, 2021 for Class A, Class C, Institutional and the benchmarks.

 

(b)The 60% S&P 500/40% Bloomberg Aggregate Index is a hypothetical combination of unmanaged indices comprised of 60% S&P 500 Index and 40% Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index.

 

(c)The S&P 500 Total Return Index, a registered trademark of S&P Global., Inc., is a market capitalization-weighted index of 500 widely held common stocks. Investors cannot invest directly in an Index.

 

(d)The Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is a market capitalization-weighted index that is designed to measure the performance of the U.S. investment grade bond market with maturities of more than one year. Investors cannot invest directly in an Index.

 

Comparison of the Change in Value of a $10,000 Investment

 

(LINE GRAPH)

 

Holdings by Asset Type  % of Net Assets 
Oil & Gas Producers   17.9%
Commodity   14.5%
Metals & Mining   13.4%
Insurance   7.1%
Steel   6.6%
Transportation & Logistics   5.8%
Chemicals   5.0%
Banking   4.3%
Technology Services   3.5%
Real Estate Investment Trusts   3.2%
Other/Short-Term Investments   18.7%
    100.0%

 

Please refer to the Schedule of Investments for a more detailed breakdown of the Fund’s assets.

38

 

RATIONAL EQUITY ARMOR FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
December 31, 2022

 

Shares      Fair Value 
     COMMON STOCKS — 70.2%     
     AEROSPACE & DEFENSE - 3.3%     
 2,834   General Dynamics Corporation  $703,144 
 1,310   Northrop Grumman Corporation   714,749 
 8,186   Raytheon Technologies Corporation   826,130 
         2,244,023 
     BANKING - 1.5%     
 12,574   Bank of America Corporation   416,451 
 4,184   JPMorgan Chase & Company   561,074 
         977,525 
     BEVERAGES - 3.2%     
 8,001   Anheuser-Busch InBev S.A. - ADR   480,380 
 26,129   Coca-Cola Company (The)   1,662,066 
         2,142,446 
     BIOTECH & PHARMA - 9.2%     
 11,347   AbbVie, Inc.   1,833,789 
 2,085   Eli Lilly and Company   762,776 
 9,542   Johnson & Johnson   1,685,594 
 17,518   Merck & Company, Inc.   1,943,622 
         6,225,781 
     CHEMICALS - 1.2%     
 6,364   Corteva, Inc.   374,076 
 1,293   Linde plc   421,751 
         795,827 
     COMMERCIAL SUPPORT SERVICES - 2.1%     
 4,930   Republic Services, Inc.   635,921 
 4,835   Waste Management, Inc.   758,515 
         1,394,436 
     E-COMMERCE DISCRETIONARY - 1.1%     
 9,162   Amazon.com, Inc.(a)   769,608 
           
     ELECTRIC UTILITIES - 3.8%     
 14,826   Avangrid, Inc.   637,221 
 15,096   Exelon Corporation   652,600 
 17,933   NRG Energy, Inc.   570,628 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

39

 

RATIONAL EQUITY ARMOR FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2022

 

Shares      Fair Value 
     COMMON STOCKS — 70.2% (Continued)     
     ELECTRIC UTILITIES - 3.8% (Continued)     
 4,545   Sempra Energy  $702,385 
         2,562,834 
     FOOD - 2.6%     
 7,552   Hershey Company (The)   1,748,817 
           
     HEALTH CARE FACILITIES & SERVICES - 5.9%     
 5,409   AmerisourceBergen Corporation   896,325 
 2,877   McKesson Corporation   1,079,220 
 3,713   UnitedHealth Group, Inc.   1,968,559 
         3,944,104 
     HEALTH CARE REIT - 2.0%     
 46,934   Omega Healthcare Investors, Inc.   1,311,805 
           
     HOUSEHOLD PRODUCTS - 1.1%     
 4,759   Procter & Gamble Company (The)   721,274 
           
     INDUSTRIAL SUPPORT SERVICES - 0.9%     
 12,783   Fastenal Company   604,892 
           
     INSTITUTIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES - 1.8%     
 19,737   Nasdaq, Inc.   1,210,865 
           
     INSURANCE - 7.7%     
 4,644   Berkshire Hathaway, Inc., Class B(a)   1,434,531 
 5,368   Chubb Ltd.   1,184,181 
 17,089   MetLife, Inc.   1,236,731 
 7,195   Travelers Companies, Inc. (The)   1,348,991 
         5,204,434 
     INTERNET MEDIA & SERVICES - 1.8%     
 13,086   Alphabet, Inc., Class A(a)   1,154,578 
           
     MACHINERY - 1.4%     
 3,963   Caterpillar, Inc.   949,376 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

40

 

RATIONAL EQUITY ARMOR FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2022

 

Shares      Fair Value 
     COMMON STOCKS — 70.2% (Continued)     
     OIL & GAS PRODUCERS - 3.2%     
 6,751   ConocoPhillips  $796,618 
 8,853   Exxon Mobil Corporation   976,486 
 14,752   Marathon Oil Corporation   399,337 
         2,172,441 
     PUBLISHING & BROADCASTING - 0.5%     
 6,024   Liberty Media Corp-Liberty Formula One - Series C(a)   360,115 
           
     RETAIL - CONSUMER STAPLES - 3.4%     
 2,897   Costco Wholesale Corporation   1,322,480 
 7,011   Walmart, Inc.   994,089 
         2,316,569 
     SOFTWARE - 4.7%     
 9,213   Microsoft Corporation   2,209,462 
 11,385   Oracle Corporation   930,610 
         3,140,072 
     SPECIALTY REITS - 1.5%     
 20,675   Iron Mountain, Inc.   1,030,649 
           
     TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE - 3.5%     
 7,700   Apple, Inc.   1,000,461 
 28,457   Cisco Systems, Inc.   1,355,691 
         2,356,152 
     WHOLESALE - CONSUMER STAPLES - 2.8%     
 20,115   Archer-Daniels-Midland Company   1,867,678 
           
     TOTAL COMMON STOCKS (Cost $42,496,991)   47,206,301 
           
     EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS — 15.7%     
     EQUITY - 15.7%     
 17,423   iShares Russell 1000 Value ETF   2,642,198 
 17,395   iShares S&P 500 Value ETF   2,523,493 
 41,814   Schwab U.S. Large-Cap Value ETF   2,760,560 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

41

 

RATIONAL EQUITY ARMOR FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2022

 

Shares      Fair Value 
     EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS — 15.7% (Continued)     
     EQUITY - 15.7% (Continued)     
 66,810   SPDR Portfolio S&P 500 Value ETF  $2,598,241 
         10,524,492 
           
     TOTAL EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS (Cost $10,673,834)   10,524,492 

 

Contracts(b)      Broker/Counterparty  Expiration Date  Exercise Price   Notional Value   Fair Value 
     FUTURE OPTIONS PURCHASED - 3.3%                     
     CALL OPTIONS PURCHASED - 0.2%                     
 250   S&P Emini Future, Maturing January 2023  WED  01/20/2023  $4,050   $50,625,000   $146,875 
     TOTAL CALL OPTIONS PURCHASED (Cost - $359,375)       
                           
     PUT OPTIONS PURCHASED - 3.1%                     
 250   S&P Emini Future, Maturing January 2023  WED  01/20/2023  $3,700   $46,250,000   $312,500 
 250   S&P Emini Future, Maturing January 2023  WED  01/20/2023   3,970    49,625,000    1,731,250 
     TOTAL PUT OPTIONS PURCHASED (Cost - $1,871,721)        2,043,750 
                           
     TOTAL FUTURE OPTIONS PURCHASED (Cost - $2,231,096)             2,190,625 
                           
     TOTAL INVESTMENTS — 89.2% (Cost $55,401,921)         $59,921,418 
     PUT OPTIONS WRITTEN - (2.7)% (Proceeds - $1,846,875)         (1,781,250)
     OTHER ASSETS IN EXCESS OF LIABILITIES- 13.5%          9,048,179 
     NET ASSETS - 100.0%         $67,188,347 

 

Contracts(b)      Counterparty  Expiration Date  Exercise Price   Notional Value   Fair Value 
     WRITTEN FUTURE OPTIONS - (2.7)%                     
     PUT OPTIONS WRITTEN - (2.7)%                     
 125   S&P Emini Future, Maturing April 2023  WED  04/21/2023  $3,700   $23,125,000   $735,938 
 375   S&P 500 Emini Future, Maturing March 2023  WED  03/17/2023   3,550    66,562,500    1,045,312 
     TOTAL PUT OPTIONS WRITTEN (Proceeds - $1,846,875)     1,781,250 
                           
     TOTAL FUTURE OPTIONS WRITTEN (Proceeds - $1,846,875)    $1,781,250 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

42

 

RATIONAL EQUITY ARMOR FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2022

 

OPEN FUTURES CONTRACTS

Number of             Value and Unrealized 
Contracts   Open Long Futures Contracts  Expiration   Notional Amount(c)    Depreciation 
 7   CBOE Volatility Index Future  02/15/2023  $171,817   $(10,183)
 74   CBOE Volatility Index Future  03/22/2023   1,875,937    (69,523)
     TOTAL OPEN LONG FUTURES CONTRACTS          $(79,706)

 

OPEN FUTURES CONTRACTS

Number of             Value and Unrealized 
Contracts   Open Short Futures Contracts  Expiration  Notional Amount(c)   Appreciation 
 19   CBOE Volatility Index Future  01/18/2023  $438,864   $41,456 
                   
     TOTAL OPEN SHORT FUTURES CONTRACTS          $41,456 

 

 

ADR- American Depositary Receipt

 

ETF- Exchange-Traded Fund

 

LTD- Limited Company

 

PLC- Public Limited Company

 

REIT- Real Estate Investment Trust

 

S.A.- Société Anonyme

 

SPDR- Standard & Poor’s Depositary Receipt

 

WEDWedbush Securities

 

(a)Non-income producing security.

 

(b)Each contract is equivalent to one futures contract.

 

(c)The amounts shown are the underlying reference notional amounts to stock exchange indices and equities upon which the fair value of the futures contracts held by the Fund are based. Notional values do not represent the current fair value of, and are not necessarily indicative of the future cash flows of the Fund’s futures contracts. Further, the underlying price changes in relation to the variables specified by the notional values affects the fair value of these derivative financial instruments. The notional values as set forth within this schedule do not purport to represent economic value at risk to the Fund.

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

43

 

RATIONAL TACTICAL RETURN FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
December 31, 2022

 

Principal      Discount Rate       
Amount ($)      (%)  Maturity  Fair Value 
     U.S. GOVERNMENT & AGENCIES — 76.9%           
     U.S. TREASURY BILLS — 76.9%           
 15,000,000   United States Treasury Bill (a)  3.4612  02/02/23  $14,952,408 
 20,000,000   United States Treasury Bill (a)  4.0862  03/23/23   19,813,852 
 20,000,000   United States Treasury Bill (a)  4.2669  04/20/23   19,739,247 
 15,000,000   United States Treasury Bill (a)  4.4162  05/18/23   14,746,066 
 20,000,000   United States Treasury Bill (a)(b)  4.3718  06/15/23   19,596,824 
 15,000,000   United States Treasury Bill (a)(b)  4.4102  07/13/23   14,643,506 
 20,000,000   United States Treasury Bill (a)  4.3739  08/10/23   19,460,550 
 20,000,000   United States Treasury Bill (a)(b)  4.3250  09/07/23   19,399,310 
 20,000,000   United States Treasury Bill (a)(b)  4.3753  10/05/23   19,324,264 
 5,000,000   United States Treasury Bill (a)  4.4648  11/02/23   4,810,246 
     TOTAL U.S. GOVERNMENT & AGENCIES (Cost $167,249,174)         166,486,273 
                 
     TOTAL INVESTMENTS - 76.9% (Cost $167,249,174)        $166,486,273 
     OTHER ASSETS IN EXCESS OF LIABILITIES- 23.1%         49,976,432 
     NET ASSETS - 100.0%        $216,462,705 

 

(a)Zero coupon bond.

 

(b)All or a portion of this security is held as collateral.

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

44

 

RATIONAL DYNAMIC BRANDS FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
December 31, 2022

 

Shares      Fair Value 
     COMMON STOCKS — 104.5%     
     APPAREL & TEXTILE PRODUCTS - 13.3%     
 1,750   Deckers Outdoor Corporation(a)  $698,530 
 6,300   Hermes International - ADR   975,209 
 15,100   LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton S.E. - ADR   2,187,537 
 16,439   NIKE, Inc., Class B   1,923,527 
         5,784,803 
     ASSET MANAGEMENT - 22.0%     
 71,600   Blackstone, Inc.   5,312,004 
 90,000   KKR & Company, Inc.   4,177,800 
         9,489,804 
     AUTOMOTIVE - 2.4%     
 3,600   Ferrari N.V.   771,192 
 2,000   Tesla, Inc.(a)   246,360 
         1,017,552 
     E-COMMERCE DISCRETIONARY - 5.6%     
 20,720   Amazon.com, Inc.(a)   1,740,480 
 810   MercadoLibre, Inc.(a)   685,454 
         2,425,934 
     HOUSEHOLD PRODUCTS - 3.6%     
 6,300   Estee Lauder Companies, Inc. (The), Class A   1,563,093 
           
     INTERNET MEDIA & SERVICES - 8.8%     
 18,750   Alphabet, Inc., Class A(a)   1,654,313 
 11,700   Meta Platforms, Inc., Class A(a)   1,407,978 
 9,000   Spotify Technology S.A.(a)   710,550 
         3,772,841 
     LEISURE FACILITIES & SERVICES - 1.6%     
 2,000   Domino’s Pizza, Inc.   692,800 
           
     MEDICAL EQUIPMENT & DEVICES - 5.1%     
 4,020   Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.   2,213,774 
           
     OIL & GAS PRODUCERS - 6.3%     
 6,200   Chevron Corporation   1,112,838 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

45

 

RATIONAL DYNAMIC BRANDS FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2022

 

Shares      Fair Value 
     COMMON STOCKS — 104.5% (Continued)     
     OIL & GAS PRODUCERS - 6.3% (Continued)     
 14,400   Exxon Mobil Corporation  $1,588,320 
         2,701,158 
     RETAIL - CONSUMER STAPLES - 4.1%     
 3,894   Costco Wholesale Corporation   1,777,611 
           
     RETAIL - DISCRETIONARY - 11.5%     
 4,245   Home Depot, Inc. (The)   1,340,826 
 7,200   Lululemon Athletica, Inc.(a)   2,306,735 
 5,050   RH(a)   1,349,310 
         4,996,871 
     SOFTWARE - 4.3%     
 7,797   Microsoft Corporation   1,869,877 
           
     TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE - 4.5%     
 14,801   Apple, Inc.   1,923,094 
           
     TECHNOLOGY SERVICES - 11.4%     
 6,000   Mastercard, Inc., Class A   2,086,380 
 8,000   PayPal Holdings, Inc.(a)   569,760 
 10,828   Visa, Inc., Class A   2,249,625 
         4,905,765 
           
     TOTAL COMMON STOCKS (Cost $46,264,414)   45,134,977 
           
     TOTAL INVESTMENTS - 104.5% (Cost $46,264,414)  $45,134,977 
     LIABILITIES IN EXCESS OF OTHER ASSETS - (4.5)%   (1,972,367)
     NET ASSETS - 100.0%  $43,162,610 

 

ADR- American Depositary Receipt

 

NV- Naamioze Vennootschap

 

S.A.- Société Anonyme

 

(a)Non-income producing security.

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

46

 

RATIONAL STRATEGIC ALLOCATION FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
December 31, 2022

 

Shares      Fair Value 
     OPEN END FUNDS — 83.6%     
     ALTERNATIVE - 11.7%     
 95,940   Catalyst Insider Income Fund, Class I ARS (a)  $829,957 
           
     FIXED INCOME - 71.9%     
 36,557   AlphaCentric Income Opportunities Fund, Class I ARS (a)   331,652 
 137,375   Catalyst Enhanced Income Strategy Fund, Class I ARS (a)   1,321,644 
 93,531   Catalyst/CIFC Floating Rate Income Fund, Class I ARS (a)   833,440 
 72,453   Rational Special Situations Income Fund, Institutional Class ARS (a)   1,332,777 
 121,625   Rational/Pier 88 Convertible Securities Fund, Institutional Class ARS (a)   1,268,679 
         5,088,192 
           
     TOTAL OPEN END FUNDS (Cost $6,164,202)   5,918,149 
           
     TOTAL INVESTMENTS — 83.6% (Cost $6,164,202)  $5,918,149 
     OTHER ASSETS IN EXCESS OF LIABILITIES- 16.4%   1,157,955 
     NET ASSETS - 100.0%  $7,076,104 

 

OPEN FUTURES CONTRACTS

Number of             Value and Unrealized 
Contracts   Open Long Futures Contracts  Expiration  Notional Amount(b)   Depreciation 
 37   CME E-Mini Standard & Poor’s 500 Index Future  03/17/2023  $7,142,850   $(359,270)
                   
     TOTAL FUTURES CONTRACTS             

 

(a)Affiliated Company

 

(b)The amounts shown are the underlying reference notional amounts to stock exchange indices and equities upon which the fair value of the futures contracts held by the Fund are based. Notional values do not represent the current fair value of, and are not necessarily indicative of the future cash flows of the Fund’s futures contracts. Further, the underlying price changes in relation to the variables specified by the notional values affects the fair value of these derivative financial instruments. The notional values as set forth within this schedule do not purport to represent economic value at risk to the Fund.

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

47

 

RATIONAL/RESOLVE ADAPTIVE ASSET ALLOCATION FUND
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
December 31, 2022

 

Principal      Coupon Rate       
Amount ($)      (%)  Maturity  Fair Value 
     U.S. GOVERNMENT & AGENCIES — 64.1%           
     U.S. TREASURY BILLS — 64.1%           
 37,300,000   United States Treasury Bill(a)  3.0484  01/19/23  $37,239,989 
 37,300,000   United States Treasury Bill(a)  3.5905  02/09/23   37,151,192 
 34,200,000   United States Treasury Bill(a)  4.0058  03/14/23   33,922,195 
     TOTAL U.S. GOVERNMENT & AGENCIES (Cost $108,291,098)         108,313,376 
                 
Shares               
     SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS — 17.5%           
     MONEY MARKET FUNDS - 17.5%           
 40,539,786   First American US Treasury Money Market Fund, Class Z, 3.95% (Cost $40,539,786)(b), (d)   40,539,786 
                 
     TOTAL INVESTMENTS - 81.6% (Cost $148,830,884)  $148,853,162 
     OTHER ASSETS IN EXCESS OF LIABILITIES- 18.4%   20,099,479 
     NET ASSETS - 100.0%  $168,952,641 

 

OPEN FUTURES CONTRACTS

Number of             Value and Unrealized 
Contracts   Open Long Futures Contracts  Expiration  Notional Amount(c)   Appreciation (Depreciation) 
 233   CBOT Corn Future(d)  03/14/2023  $7,904,525   $334,325 
 129   CBOT Soybean Future(d)  03/14/2023   9,829,800    170,900 
 116   CBOT Soybean Meal Future(d)  03/14/2023   5,463,600    204,830 
 1   CBOT US Long Bond Future  03/22/2023   125,344    (2,969)
 23   CME Canadian Dollar Currency Future  03/14/2023   1,700,160    6,795 
 3   CME E-mini Russell 2000 Index Futures  03/17/2023   265,635    3,865 
 13   CME E-Mini Standard & Poor’s 500 Index Future  03/17/2023   2,509,650    10,050 
 170   CME Euro Foreign Exchange Currency Future  03/13/2023   22,852,250    168,899 
 378   CME New Zealand Dollar Currency Future  03/13/2023   23,980,320    (103,080)
 89   CME Nikkei 225 Stock Index Future  03/09/2023   11,467,650    (818,150)
 70   COMEX Silver Future(d)  03/29/2023   8,414,000    43,225 
 21   Eurex 10 Year Euro BUND Future  03/08/2023   2,989,110    (206,484)
 25   Eurex 30 Year Euro BUXL Future  03/08/2023   3,620,302    (240,137)
 5   Eurex DAX Index Future  03/17/2023   1,872,256    (8,732)
 225   Eurex EURO STOXX 50 Future  03/17/2023   9,119,017    (329,518)
 4   Euronext Amsterdam Index Future(d)  01/20/2023   590,770    (8,684)
 116   Euronext CAC 40 Index Future  01/20/2023   8,037,028    (40,820)
 1,766   Euronext Milling Wheat Future  03/10/2023   29,239,506    (261,883)
 13   French Government Bond Futures  03/08/2023   1,772,031    (106,657)
 67   FTSE 100 Index Future  03/17/2023   6,047,025    (24,848)
 56   FTSE/MIB Index Future  03/17/2023   7,108,084    (44,918)
 16   HKG Hang Seng Index Future  01/30/2023   2,041,107    2,890 
 40   ICE Brent Crude Oil Future(d)  01/31/2023   3,436,400    100,820 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

48

 

RATIONAL/RESOLVE ADAPTIVE ASSET ALLOCATION FUND
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2022

 

OPEN FUTURES CONTRACTS (Continued)

 

Number of             Value and Unrealized 
Contracts   Open Long Futures Contracts  Expiration  Notional Amount(c)   Appreciation (Depreciation) 
 46   ICE Gas Oil Future(d)  02/10/2023  $4,167,600   $(95,325)
 12   Euro-BTP Italian Bond Futures  03/08/2023   1,399,550    (101,876)
 135   Long Gilt Future  03/29/2023   16,303,402    (501,888)
 80   MEFF Madrid IBEX 35 Index Future  01/20/2023   7,019,424    (64,932)
 54   Montreal Exchange 10 Year Canadian Bond Future  03/22/2023   4,887,699    (25,504)
 9   NYBOT CSC C Coffee Future(d)  03/21/2023   564,638    (17,588)
 1,684   NYBOT CSC Number 11 World Sugar Future(d)  02/28/2023   37,797,043    1,100,523 
 34   NYMEX Light Sweet Crude Oil Future(d)  01/20/2023   2,728,840    26,380 
 13   NYMEX NY Harbor ULSD Futures(d)  01/31/2023   1,799,070    75,755 
 58   NYMEX Reformulated Gasoline Blendstock for Oxygen(d)  01/31/2023   6,037,139    510,040 
 54   SFE S&P ASX Share Price Index 200 Future  03/16/2023   6,426,033    (37,803)
 161   SGX FTSE China A50 Futures Contract  01/30/2023   2,106,524    36,227 
 47   SGX Nifty 50 Index Futures  01/25/2023   1,712,962    2,926 
 12   SGX Nikkei 225 Stock Index Future  03/09/2023   1,188,243    (63,626)
 108   TSE TOPIX (Tokyo Price Index) Future  03/09/2023   15,563,038    (443,477)
     TOTAL FUTURES CONTRACTS          $(750,449)
                   
OPEN FUTURES CONTRACTS    
                   
Number of             Value and Unrealized 
Contracts   Open Short Futures Contracts  Expiration  Notional Amount(c)   Appreciation (Depreciation) 
 33   Carbon Emissions Future(d)  12/18/2023  $2,967,138   $197,055 
 88   CBOT 10 Year US Treasury Note  03/22/2023   9,882,136    57,802 
 155   CBOT 5 Year US Treasury Note  03/31/2023   16,729,150    185,077 
 88   CBOT Soybean Oil Future(d)  03/14/2023   3,382,896    49,740 
 191   CBOT Wheat Future(d)  03/14/2023   7,563,600    (183,125)
 228   CME Australian Dollar Currency Future  03/13/2023   15,568,980    (86,016)
 182   CME British Pound Currency Future  03/13/2023   13,745,550    (5,456)
 44   CME E-Mini NASDAQ 100 Index Future  03/17/2023   9,699,624    26,651 
 92   CME Japanese Yen Currency Future  03/13/2023   8,863,050    (186,663)
 190   CME Swiss Franc Currency Future  03/13/2023   25,892,250    (71,894)
 26   COMEX Copper Future(d)  03/29/2023   2,476,825    15,650 
 20   COMEX Gold 100 Troy Ounces Future(d)  02/24/2023   3,652,400    (18,360)
 270   Eurex 5 Year Euro BOBL Future  03/08/2023   33,464,504    969,538 
 83   KCBT Hard Red Winter Wheat Future(d)  03/14/2023   3,685,200    (69,550)
 26   Montreal Exchange S&P/TSX 60 Index Future  03/16/2023   4,493,135    135,197 
 90   NYBOT CSC Cocoa Future(d)  03/16/2023   2,340,000    (10,550)
 27   NYBOT CTN Number 2 Cotton Future(d)  03/09/2023   1,125,495    1,720 
 81   NYMEX Henry Hub Natural Gas Futures(d)  01/27/2023   3,624,750    472,030 
 32   NYMEX Platinum Future(d)  04/26/2023   1,732,640    (125,335)
     TOTAL FUTURES CONTRACTS          $1,353,511 

 

(a)Zero coupon bond.

 

(b)Rate disclosed is the seven day effective yield as of December 31, 2022.

 

(c)The amounts shown are the underlying reference notional amounts to stock exchange indices and equities upon which the fair value of the futures contracts held by the Fund are based. Notional values do not represent the current fair value of, and are not necessarily indicative of the future cash flows of the Fund’s futures contracts. Further, the underlying price changes in relation to the variables specified by the notional values affects the fair value of these derivative financial instruments. The notional values as set forth within this schedule do not purport to represent economic value at risk to the Fund.

 

(d)All or a portion of this investment is a holding of the RDMF Fund Ltd.

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

49

 

RATIONAL/PIER 88 CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
December 31, 2022

 

Shares            Fair Value 
     COMMON STOCKS — 6.5%           
     ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION - 3.1%           
 62,803   KBR, Inc.        $3,315,999 
                 
     OIL & GAS PRODUCERS - 2.3%           
 11,000   Pioneer Natural Resources Company         2,512,290 
                 
     WHOLESALE - CONSUMER STAPLES - 1.1%           
 12,182   Bunge Ltd.         1,215,398 
                 
     TOTAL COMMON STOCKS (Cost $6,547,761)         7,043,687 
                 
        Coupon Rate        
        (%)  Maturity     
     PREFERRED STOCKS — 34.5%           
     ASSET MANAGEMENT — 2.3%           
 17,000   AMG Capital Trust II  5.1500  10/15/37   875,500 
 28,900   KKR & Company, Inc.  6.0000  09/15/23   1,654,525 
               2,530,025 
     BANKING — 9.1%           
 4,248   Bank of America Corporation  7.1250  Perpetual   4,927,680 
 4,183   Wells Fargo & Company - Series L  7.5000  Perpetual   4,956,855 
               9,884,535 
     ELECTRIC UTILITIES — 5.2%           
 85,000   NextEra Energy, Inc.  6.2190      4,291,650 
 25,118   NextEra Energy, Inc.  5.2790  09/01/22   1,273,483 
               5,565,133 
     GAS & WATER UTILITIES — 4.7%           
 49,300   NiSource, Inc.  7.7500      5,139,525 
                 
     MEDICAL EQUIPMENT & DEVICES — 13.2%           
 90,000   Becton Dickinson and Company  6.0000      4,507,200 
 42,135   Boston Scientific Corporation  5.5000  06/01/23   4,839,308 
 3,645   Danaher Corporation  5.0000  04/01/23   4,947,452 
               14,293,960 
                 
     TOTAL PREFERRED STOCKS (Cost $38,402,657)         37,413,178 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

50

 

RATIONAL/PIER 88 CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2022

 

Principal      Coupon Rate       
Amount ($)      (%)  Maturity  Fair Value 
     CONVERTIBLE BONDS — 49.6%           
     ASSET MANAGEMENT — 3.1%           
 3,170,000   Ares Capital Corporation  4.6250  03/01/24  $3,362,181 
                 
     CONSUMER SERVICES — 1.5%           
 2,027,000   Chegg, Inc.(a)  0.0000  09/01/26   1,589,979 
                 
     E-COMMERCE DISCRETIONARY — 3.0%           
 3,900,000   Etsy, Inc.  0.2500  06/15/28   3,329,820 
                 
     HEALTH CARE FACILITIES & SERVICES — 3.8%           
 570,000   Anthem, Inc.  2.7500  10/15/42   4,168,239 
                 
     INTERNET MEDIA & SERVICES — 3.5%           
 4,395,000   Expedia Group, Inc.(a)  0.0000  02/15/26   3,827,731 
                 
     MEDICAL EQUIPMENT & DEVICES — 10.3%           
 4,990,000   Dexcom, Inc.  0.2500  11/15/25   5,426,625 
 2,220,000   Insulet Corporation  0.3750  09/01/26   3,134,640 
 2,670,000   NuVasive, Inc.  1.0000  06/01/23   2,613,263 
               11,174,528 
     SEMICONDUCTORS — 2.4%           
 1,930,000   ON Semiconductor Corporation(a)  0.0000  05/01/27   2,557,250 
                 
     SOFTWARE — 14.7%           
 3,640,000   Alteryx, Inc.  1.0000  08/01/26   3,021,200 
 3,345,000   CyberArk Software Ltd.(a)  0.0000  11/15/24   3,539,585 
 1,130,000   DocuSign, Inc.(a)  0.0000  01/15/24   1,062,200 
 979,000   Okta, Inc.  0.3750  06/15/26   822,360 
 2,970,000   PROS Holdings, Inc.  1.0000  05/15/24   2,747,136 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

51

 

RATIONAL/PIER 88 CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2022

 

Principal      Coupon Rate       
Amount ($)      (%)  Maturity  Fair Value 
     CONVERTIBLE BONDS — 49.6% (Continued)           
     SOFTWARE — 14.7% (Continued)           
 5,600,000   Splunk, Inc.  1.1250  06/15/27  $4,725,280 
               15,917,761 
     TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE — 3.4%           
 3,913,080   Western Digital Corporation B  1.5000  02/01/24   3,727,209 
                 
     TECHNOLOGY SERVICES — 3.9%           
 4,470,928   Euronet Worldwide, Inc.  0.7500  03/15/49   4,227,821 
                 
     TOTAL CONVERTIBLE BONDS (Cost $54,744,034)         53,882,519 
                 
     TOTAL INVESTMENTS — 90.6% (Cost $99,694,452)        $98,339,384 
     OTHER ASSETS IN EXCESS OF LIABILITIES- 9.4%         10,182,251 
     NET ASSETS - 100.0%        $108,521,635 

 

LTD- Limited Company

 

(a)Zero coupon bond.

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

52

 

RATIONAL SPECIAL SITUATIONS INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
December 31, 2022

 

Principal         Coupon Rate       
Amount ($)      Spread  (%)  Maturity  Fair Value 
     ASSET BACKED SECURITIES — 78.2%              
     AGENCY CMBS — 0.3%              
 28,408,610   Ginnie Mae Strip  (a)     1.4000  09/16/45  $2,235,956 
 1,413,967   Government National Mortgage Association  (a),(b)     0.0250  08/16/48   883 
                  2,236,839 
     AUTO LOAN — 0.6%              
 5,000,000   CAL Receivables 2022-1, LLC  (c),(d)  SOFR30A + 4.350%  8.1570  10/15/26   4,883,685 
                    
     CDO — 1.6%              
 169,806   Ansonia CDO 2006-1 Ltd. (c),(d)  US0001M + 0.300%  0.4090  07/28/46   168,039 
 86,407   Ansonia CDO 2006-1 Ltd. (c)     5.7020  07/28/46   82,400 
 1,041,645   Aspen Funding I Ltd. (c) (g)     9.0600  07/10/37   1,045,350 
 10,000,000   Bleecker Structured Asset Funding Ltd. (g)     4.6430  04/01/35   726,020 
 7,884,958   Capitalsource Real Estate Loan Trust (c),(d)  US0003M + 0.650%  4.5590  01/20/37   7,534,393 
 3,172,367   Nomura CRE CDO 2007-2 Ltd. (c),(d)  US0003M + 0.450%  0.0001  05/21/42   681,424 
 2,000,000   Taberna Preferred Funding II Ltd.  (c),(d), (g)  US0003M + 0.650%  5.1820  11/05/35   1,318,360 
 417,788   Wachovia Repackaged Asset Participating Securities (c),(d)  US0003M + 0.550%  5.1000  02/08/35   363,475 
 638,819   Wachovia Repackaged Asset Participating Securities (c),(d)  US0003M + 0.550%  5.1000  02/08/35   491,891 
                  12,411,352 
     COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS — 31.3%              
 130,708   ABN Amro Mortgage Corporation     5.7500  12/25/32   123,422 
 52,743   ABN Amro Mortgage Corporation     5.7500  02/25/33   49,366 
 41,890   Adjustable Rate Mortgage Trust 2004-5 (b)     3.5130  04/25/35   40,400 
 394,114   Adjustable Rate Mortgage Trust 2005-10 (b)     3.1330  01/25/36   356,643 
 153,550   Adjustable Rate Mortgage Trust 2005-10 (b)     3.1330  01/25/36   139,981 
 112,202   Adjustable Rate Mortgage Trust 2005-10 (b)     3.8450  01/25/36   96,724 
 123,931   Adjustable Rate Mortgage Trust 2005-10 (d)  US0001M + 0.540%  4.9290  01/25/36   111,651 
 139,995   Adjustable Rate Mortgage Trust 2005-2 (b)     3.8120  06/25/35   130,928 
 76,372   Adjustable Rate Mortgage Trust 2005-4 (b)     2.7570  08/25/35   56,080 
 474,062   Adjustable Rate Mortgage Trust 2005-5 (b)     3.3610  09/25/35   398,058 
 225,324   Adjustable Rate Mortgage Trust 2005-6A (d)  US0001M + 0.520%  4.9090  11/25/35   188,743 
 252,946   Adjustable Rate Mortgage Trust 2005-6A (d)  US0001M + 0.540%  4.9290  11/25/35   211,593 
 11,936   Alternative Loan Trust 2003-4CB     5.7500  04/25/33   11,374 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

53

 

RATIONAL SPECIAL SITUATIONS INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2022

 

Principal         Coupon Rate       
Amount ($)      Spread  (%)  Maturity  Fair Value 
     ASSET BACKED SECURITIES — 78.2% (Continued)              
     COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS — 31.3% (Continued)              
 86,952   Alternative Loan Trust 2003-J3     5.2500  11/25/33  $83,676 
 503,651   Alternative Loan Trust 2004-2CB     5.0000  08/25/54   480,371 
 73,279   Alternative Loan Trust 2005-17  (d)  US0001M + 0.280%  4.9490  07/25/35   45,798 
 541,832   Alternative Loan Trust 2005-43  (b)     4.1490  09/25/35   456,811 
 72,072   Alternative Loan Trust 2005-51  (d)  US0001M + 0.600%  4.9530  11/20/35   64,072 
 30,888   Alternative Loan Trust 2005-63  (b)     3.9390  12/25/35   26,872 
 699,292   Alternative Loan Trust 2006-32CB  (a),(d)  US0001M + 5.330%  0.9410  11/25/36   55,660 
 421,260   Alternative Loan Trust 2006-32CB  (d)  US0001M + 0.670%  5.0590  11/25/36   221,035 
 1,583,064   Alternative Loan Trust 2006-J6  (a),(d)  US0001M + 5.500%  1.1110  09/25/36   138,325 
 1,297,594   Alternative Loan Trust 2006-J6  (d)  US0001M + 0.500%  2.9040  09/25/36   545,127 
 197,066   Alternative Loan Trust 2006-OA7  (d)  US0001M + 0.420%  4.8090  06/25/46   138,489 
 20   Alternative Loan Trust 2006-OC11(d)  US0001M + 0.340%  4.7290  01/25/37   3,009 
 310,515   Alternative Loan Trust 2007-5CB  (e)       04/25/37   50,874 
 382,731   Alternative Loan Trust 2007-5CB  (a),(d)  US0001M + 5.650%  1.2610  04/25/37   48,579 
 394,890   American Home Mortgage Assets Trust 2006-1 (d)  US0001M + 0.190%  4.5790  05/25/46   318,870 
 8,908   American Home Mortgage Investment Trust 2004-1 (d)  US0001M + 0.900%  5.2890  04/25/44   8,804 
 26,138   American Home Mortgage Investment Trust 2004-3 (d)  US0006M + 1.500%  3.6040  10/25/34   25,893 
 26,116   American Home Mortgage Investment Trust 2004-4 (f)     6.0000  02/25/45   25,436 
 24,035   American Home Mortgage Investment Trust 2005-1 (d)  US0006M + 2.000%  6.8750  06/25/45   23,637 
 4,638,001   American Home Mortgage Investment Trust 2005-2 (f)     5.8280  09/25/35   3,480,080 
 910,722   American Home Mortgage Investment Trust 2005-4 (d)  US0006M + 1.750%  2.0380  11/25/45   426,086 
 428,833   American Home Mortgage Investment Trust 2006-2 (d)  US0001M + 0.220%  0.9730  06/25/36   56,141 
 549,758   American Home Mortgage Investment Trust 2006-3 (d)  US0001M + 0.380%  4.7690  12/25/46   508,534 
 1,198,919   American Home Mortgage Investment Trust 2007-1 (d)  US0001M + 0.160%  4.5490  05/25/47   784,722 
 618,408   Banc of America Alternative Loan Trust 2006-4 (a),(d)  US0001M + 5.150%  0.7610  05/25/46   29,991 
 612,796   Banc of America Alternative Loan Trust 2006-4 (d)  US0001M + 0.850%  5.2390  05/25/46   525,586 
 335,835   Banc of America Alternative Loan Trust 2006-4     6.0000  05/25/46   268,899 
 271,021   Banc of America Alternative Loan Trust 2006-4     6.0000  05/25/46   217,003 
 313,659   Banc of America Alternative Loan Trust 2006-4     6.0000  05/25/46   251,143 
 463,547   Banc of America Funding 2004-B Trust (b)     2.3120  12/20/34   367,402 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

54

 

RATIONAL SPECIAL SITUATIONS INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2022

 

Principal         Coupon Rate       
Amount ($)      Spread  (%)  Maturity  Fair Value 
     ASSET BACKED SECURITIES — 78.2% (Continued)              
     COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS — 31.3% (Continued)              
 56,204   Banc of America Funding 2005-8 Trust (e)       01/25/36  $36,176 
 183,212   Banc of America Funding 2005-B Trust (b)     3.4260  04/20/35   156,536 
 1,746,968   Banc of America Funding 2005-E Trust (b)     3.2420  05/20/35   1,510,877 
 122,549   Banc of America Funding 2005-E Trust (d)  COF 11 + 1.430%  3.4780  06/20/35   90,162 
 1,582,382   Banc of America Funding 2006-A Trust (b)     3.4260  02/20/36   1,394,677 
 1,184,904   Banc of America Funding 2006-A Trust (b)     3.7820  02/20/36   954,985 
 178,291   Banc of America Funding 2006-B Trust (b)     2.3710  03/20/36   160,142 
 504,580   Banc of America Funding 2006-B Trust (b)     2.6060  03/20/36   413,603 
 142,280   Banc of America Funding 2006-C Trust (b)     3.1620  04/20/36   117,413 
 583,197   Banc of America Funding 2006-D Trust (b)     3.4990  05/20/36   500,379 
 473,222   Banc of America Funding 2006-F Trust (b)     3.3090  07/20/36   398,465 
 24,630   Banc of America Funding 2006-G Trust (d)  US0012M + 1.750%  7.3030  07/20/36   23,882 
 99,737   Banc of America Funding 2006-I Trust (b)     2.9170  10/20/46   77,258 
 67,653   Banc of America Funding 2007-4 Trust     5.5000  11/25/34   59,660 
 74,610   Banc of America Funding 2007-7 Trust (e)       09/25/37   33,452 
 452,540   Banc of America Funding 2007-8 Trust     6.0000  01/25/23   227,595 
 94,831   Banc of America Funding 2007-C Trust (d)  US0001M + 0.540%  4.8930  05/20/47   90,209 
 781,887   Banc of America Funding 2016-R2 Trust (b),(c)     4.7000  05/01/33   753,163 
 1,389,697   Banc of America Funding Corporation (b)     4.0920  09/25/48   1,313,071 
 49,939   Banc of America Mortgage 2005-A Trust (b)     2.5420  02/25/35   47,527 
 443,374   Banc of America Mortgage 2005-G Trust (b)     3.7640  08/25/35   394,228 
 518,406   Banc of America Mortgage 2005-I Trust (b)     4.2250  10/25/35   493,339 
 102,469   Banc of America Mortgage 2006-A Trust (b)     3.3670  02/25/36   84,495 
 76,854   Banc of America Mortgage 2006-B Trust (b)     3.8730  11/20/46   67,642 
 21,757   Banc of America Mortgage Trust 2005-3     5.5000  03/25/35   18,612 
 178,992   Bayview Commercial Asset Trust 2005-3 (c),(d)  US0001M + 0.960%  5.3490  11/25/35   159,728 
 2,203,552   BCAP, LLC 2009-RR10 Trust  (b),(c)     5.9960  02/26/36   2,000,252 
 2,456,421   BCAP, LLC 2010-RR11-I Trust  (b),(c)     3.2190  06/27/36   2,322,637 
 2,564,007   BCAP, LLC 2011-RR4-I Trust  (c)     5.2500  04/26/37   1,508,997 
 4,203,428   BCAP, LLC 2013-RR7 Trust  (b),(c)     3.5800  12/27/34   3,641,133 
 42,482   BCAP, LLC Trust 2007-AA2     6.0000  01/25/23   41,871 
 161,782   Bear Stearns ALT-A Trust 2004-12  (b)     3.6400  01/25/35   146,475 
 9,425   Bear Stearns ALT-A Trust 2004-9  (b)     4.8140  09/25/34   9,100 
 100,164   Bear Stearns ALT-A Trust 2005-10  (b)     3.6230  01/25/36   90,524 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

55

 

RATIONAL SPECIAL SITUATIONS INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2022

 

Principal         Coupon Rate       
Amount ($)      Spread  (%)  Maturity  Fair Value 
     ASSET BACKED SECURITIES — 78.2% (Continued)              
     COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS — 31.3% (Continued)              
 4,835,168   Bear Stearns ALT-A Trust 2005-10  (d)  US0001M + 0.500%  4.8890  01/25/36  $6,182,633 
 49,919   Bear Stearns ALT-A Trust 2005-4  (b)     3.2450  05/25/35   47,631 
 2,918,015   Bear Stearns ALT-A Trust 2006-1  (d)  US0001M + 0.480%  4.8690  02/25/36   2,837,008 
 1,830,092   Bear Stearns ALT-A Trust 2006-2  (d)  US0001M + 0.440%  4.8290  04/25/36   2,502,729 
 93,229   Bear Stearns ALT-A Trust 2006-3  (b)     3.2650  05/25/36   67,095 
 447,204   Bear Stearns ALT-A Trust 2006-3  (b)     3.3230  05/25/36   256,011 
 194,637   Bear Stearns ALT-A Trust 2006-3  (d)  US0001M + 0.380%  4.7690  05/25/36   209,252 
 41,216   Bear Stearns ALT-A Trust II 2007-1  (b)     3.5760  09/25/47   21,406 
 45,280   Bear Stearns ARM Trust 2003-8  (b)     2.3200  01/25/34   41,306 
 10,592   Bear Stearns ARM Trust 2004-1  (b)     3.2570  04/25/34   10,117 
 61,271   Bear Stearns ARM Trust 2004-10  (b)     3.9650  01/25/35   55,319 
 389,472   Bear Stearns ARM Trust 2004-9 (b)     2.1580  11/25/34   359,773 
 225,914   Bear Stearns ARM Trust 2005-3  (b)     3.9330  06/25/35   214,208 
 305,029   Bear Stearns ARM Trust 2005-6  (b)     3.8840  08/25/35   273,542 
 988,725   Bear Stearns ARM Trust 2006-4  (b)     4.1300  10/25/36   867,178 
 51,095   Bear Stearns ARM Trust 2007-5  (b)     3.6890  08/25/47   44,772 
 3,402,823   Bear Stearns ARM Trust 2007-5  (b)     4.0260  08/25/47   3,012,096 
 174,468   Bear Stearns Asset Backed Securities I Trust  (d)  US0001M + 1.000%  5.3890  08/25/35   121,096 
 11,137   Bear Stearns Asset Backed Securities Trust (f)     5.2500  10/25/33   10,780 
 29,304   Bear Stearns Asset Backed Securities Trust (f)     5.7500  10/25/33   29,556 
 858,692   Bear Stearns Mortgage Funding Trust 2006-SL5 (d)  US0001M + 0.300%  4.3160  12/25/36   985,440 
 46,935   Bear Stearns Mortgage Securities, Inc. (b)     6.4260  03/25/31   46,251 
 8,019   Bear Stearns Mortgage Securities, Inc. (b)     6.4260  03/25/31   7,787 
 37,283,446   CBASS 1248MKAB1 DEL TR 2011-1  (c),(d)  US0001M + 0.460%  0.0860  02/25/37   845,022 
 181,239   Chase Mortgage Finance Trust     5.0000  05/25/35   181,549 
 1,092,402   ChaseFlex Trust Series 2005-2     7.5000  06/25/35   671,336 
 41,031   CHL Mortgage Pass-Through Trust 2003-56 (b)     4.0890  12/25/33   37,080 
 345,311   CHL Mortgage Pass-Through Trust 2004-14 (b)     3.9150  08/25/34   305,754 
 282,212   CHL Mortgage Pass-Through Trust 2004-2 (b)     2.7470  02/25/34   241,619 
 272,831   CHL Mortgage Pass-Through Trust 2004-5     5.0000  05/25/34   262,277 
 1,532,349   CHL Mortgage Pass-Through Trust 2004-7 (b)     0.4880  05/25/34   281,163 
 89,275   CHL Mortgage Pass-Through Trust 2004-7 (b)     3.1610  06/25/34   82,269 
 45,701   CHL Mortgage Pass-Through Trust 2004-8 (e)       07/25/34   31,121 
 1,985   CHL Mortgage Pass-Through Trust 2005-11 (d)  US0001M + 0.320%  4.7090  04/25/35   1,047 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

56

 

RATIONAL SPECIAL SITUATIONS INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2022

 

Principal         Coupon Rate       
Amount ($)      Spread  (%)  Maturity  Fair Value 
     ASSET BACKED SECURITIES — 78.2% (Continued)              
     COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS — 31.3% (Continued)              
 156,157   CHL Mortgage Pass-Through Trust 2005-15     5.1000  08/25/35  $147,448 
 1,881   CHL Mortgage Pass-Through Trust 2005-7  (d)  US0001M + 0.720%  6.7240  03/25/35   616 
 126,920   CHL Mortgage Pass-Through Trust 2005-HYB6 (b)     2.9640  10/20/35   115,119 
 256,301   CHL Mortgage Pass-Through Trust 2005-J2     5.0000  08/25/35   156,634 
 93,451   Citicorp Mortgage Securities Trust Series 2006-1     6.0000  02/25/36   87,173 
 269,307   Citicorp Mortgage Securities, Inc.     5.5000  03/25/35   255,494 
 6,003   Citigroup Global Markets Mortgage Securities VII (b)     4.6110  10/25/23   5,922 
 113,583   Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust 2004-HYB2  (b)     2.9820  03/25/34   102,231 
 30,676   Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust 2005-11  (d)  H15T1Y + 2.400%  6.4700  11/25/35   29,084 
 480,851   Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust 2006-AR2  (b)     2.9440  03/25/36   444,782 
 99,786   Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust 2006-AR5  (b)     3.1990  07/25/36   105,210 
 1,692,258   Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust 2008-RR1  (c),(d)  US0001M + 0.070%  4.4590  01/25/37   1,530,224 
 331,065   Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust 2009-4  (b),(c)     5.4760  05/25/35   297,535 
 181,292   Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust 2010-8  (b),(c)     3.6730  11/19/35   161,725 
 33,834   Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust 2013-8  (b),(c)     3.8490  05/25/35   27,963 
 347,949   Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust 2013-8 (b),(c)     3.9910  11/25/36   256,162 
 159,654   Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust 2019-E  (c),(f)     6.2280  11/25/70   157,361 
 819,638   Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust, Inc.  (c),(d)  US0001M + 0.400%  4.7890  01/25/29   769,192 
 58,598   Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust, Inc.     8.0000  08/25/34   58,455 
 1,023,050   Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust, Inc.     5.7500  11/25/35   752,068 
 86,359   CitiMortgage Alternative Loan Trust  (e)       01/25/37   49,070 
 176,051   CitiMortgage Alternative Loan Trust (a),(d)  US0001M + 5.400%  1.0110  01/25/37   6,588 
 18,425   CitiMortgage Alternative Loan Trust     6.0000  01/25/37   16,209 
 31,827,712   COMM 2007-C9 Mortgage Trust  (a),(b),(c)     0.4330  12/10/49   514,339 
 382,543   Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Securities     5.5000  08/25/25   311,128 
 259,169   Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Securities(b)     8.1000  09/25/31   248,366 
 285,666   Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Securities (b),(c)     3.1830  03/25/32   259,105 
 115,064   Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Securities (b)     7.0000  06/25/32   107,398 
 22,512   Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Securities (b)     3.8330  11/25/32   18,678 
 88,278   Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Securities (b)     3.8330  11/25/32   82,091 
 468,112   Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Securities (b)     7.3530  11/25/32   458,926 
 23,166   Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Securities (b)     6.9280  12/25/32   21,366 
 72,337   Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Securities (b)     5.6670  04/25/33   57,518 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

57

 

RATIONAL SPECIAL SITUATIONS INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2022

 

Principal         Coupon Rate       
Amount ($)      Spread  (%)  Maturity  Fair Value 
     ASSET BACKED SECURITIES — 78.2% (Continued)              
     COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS — 31.3% (Continued)              
 117,662   Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Securities     6.5000  04/25/33  $114,207 
 29,642   Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Securities     6.5000  09/25/33   28,370 
 52,028   Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Securities     5.0000  09/25/34   44,023 
 836,709   Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Securities     5.2500  01/25/36   713,310 
 2,249   CSFB Mortgage-Backed Pass-Through Certificates     5.0000  11/25/28   2,058 
 595,015   CSFB Mortgage-Backed Pass-Through Certificates     7.0000  10/25/32   567,692 
 139,591   CSFB Mortgage-Backed Pass-Through Certificates (d)  US0001M + 2.900%  7.2890  07/25/33   132,362 
 62,865   CSFB Mortgage-Backed Pass-Through Certificates     5.5000  11/25/33   60,794 
 211,367   CSFB Mortgage-Backed Pass-Through Certificates     6.0000  11/25/33   200,365 
 125,597   CSFB Mortgage-Backed Pass-Through Certificates     6.5000  12/25/33   116,162 
 12,064   CSFB Mortgage-Backed Pass-Through Certificates (b)     3.5670  01/25/34   11,630 
 75,839   CSFB Mortgage-Backed Pass-Through Certificates (b)     2.6810  06/25/34   75,179 
 7,187   CSFB Mortgage-Backed Pass-Through Certificates (b)     3.4500  06/25/34   6,886 
 690,649   CSFB Mortgage-Backed Pass-Through Certificates (d)  US0001M + 0.350%  4.7390  10/25/35   578,593 
 7,659,480   CSFB Mortgage-Backed Pass-Through Certificates     1.0590  11/25/35   1,500,471 
 45,520   CSFB Mortgage-Backed Trust (b)     3.9470  10/25/34   45,087 
 2,085,918   CSMC Mortgage-Backed Trust 2006-9     6.5000  11/25/36   1,420,160 
 553,503   CSMC Mortgage-Backed Trust 2007-1     6.0000  02/25/37   331,438 
 970,151   CSMC Mortgage-Backed Trust 2007-3  (b)     1.8070  04/25/37   244,810 
 155,725   CSMC Mortgage-Backed Trust 2007-3  (d)  US0001M + 0.250%  4.6390  04/25/37   124,561 
 196,083   CSMC Mortgage-Backed Trust 2007-3     5.0000  04/25/37   160,992 
 2,301,713   CSMC Mortgage-Backed Trust 2007-4     0.9820  06/25/37   349,482 
 190,716   CSMC Mortgage-Backed Trust 2007-4  (d)  US0001M + 0.400%  4.7890  06/25/37   120,620 
 41,543   CSMC Mortgage-Backed Trust 2007-5     6.0000  04/25/29   38,662 
 104,677   CSMC Series 2011-6R  (b),(c)     3.3230  04/28/37   95,798 
 132,016   CSMC Series 2014-4R  (c),(d)  US0001M + 0.200%  4.2640  02/27/36   119,963 
 171,478   Deutsche Alt-B Securities Inc Mortgage Loan Trust (b)     4.8370  06/25/36   141,073 
 129,167   Deutsche Alt-B Securities Mortgage Loan Trust (f)     6.3650  02/25/36   119,483 
 33,848   Deutsche Mortgage Sec Inc Mort Loan Tr Ser 2004-1 (b)     5.5000  09/25/33   30,820 
 107,125   Deutsche Mortgage Securities Inc Mortgage Loan (c),(d)  US0001M + 0.280%  4.5980  04/15/36   97,379 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

58

 

RATIONAL SPECIAL SITUATIONS INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2022

 

Principal         Coupon Rate       
Amount ($)      Spread  (%)  Maturity  Fair Value 
     ASSET BACKED SECURITIES — 78.2% (Continued)              
     COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS — 31.3% (Continued)              
 392,089   Deutsche Mortgage Securities Inc Mortgage Loan (c),(d)  US0001M + 0.280%  4.5980  04/15/36  $356,416 
 51,835   Deutsche Mortgage Securities Inc Mortgage Loan (c),(d)  US0001M + 0.290%  4.6080  04/15/36   46,548 
 178,410   DSLA Mortgage Loan Trust 2004-AR1 (d)  US0001M + 0.840%  5.1790  09/19/44   154,015 
 1,104,839   DSLA Mortgage Loan Trust 2004-AR2 (d)  US0001M + 0.800%  5.1390  11/19/44   913,434 
 297,983   DSLA Mortgage Loan Trust 2004-AR2 (d)  US0001M + 0.800%  5.1390  11/19/44   272,049 
 134,192   DSLA Mortgage Loan Trust 2005-AR5 (d)  US0001M + 0.660%  4.9990  09/19/45   83,890 
 2,521,598   DSLA Mortgage Loan Trust 2007-AR1 (d)  US0001M + 0.140%  4.4790  04/19/47   2,010,904 
 49,001   Fannie Mae Interest Strip  (a)     6.5000  10/25/23   1,008 
 263,112   Fannie Mae Interest Strip  (a),(b)     3.5000  04/25/27   9,648 
 159,318   Fannie Mae Interest Strip  (a)     6.0000  01/25/35   29,532 
 355,151   Fannie Mae Interest Strip  (a)     4.5000  08/25/35   55,189 
 223,620   Fannie Mae Interest Strip  (a),(b)     5.0000  03/25/38   35,785 
 485,584   Fannie Mae Interest Strip  (a)     5.0000  01/25/40   95,888 
 409,643   Fannie Mae REMICS  (a),(d)  US0001M + 6.500%  2.1110  05/25/40   6,631 
 354,212   Fannie Mae REMICS  (a),(d)  US0001M + 6.150%  1.7610  01/25/49   28,532 
 1,230,590   Fannie Mae Trust 2003-W6  (a),(d)  US0001M + 7.600%  3.2110  09/25/42   123,542 
 168,597   First Horizon Alternative Mortgage Securities (b)     3.9470  12/25/34   155,751 
 373,857   First Horizon Alternative Mortgage Securities (b)     3.5520  02/25/35   319,457 
 31,902   First Horizon Alternative Mortgage Securities (b)     3.6050  03/25/35   19,962 
 899,456   First Horizon Alternative Mortgage Securities (b)     4.3890  05/25/35   489,592 
 251,775   First Horizon Alternative Mortgage Securities (b)     4.7590  07/25/35   169,574 
 1,112   First Horizon Alternative Mortgage Securities (b)     0.0001  07/25/36    
 653,902   First Horizon Mortgage Pass-Through Trust (b)     4.6250  01/25/36   445,870 
 24,431   First Horizon Mortgage Pass-Through Trust 2000-H (b)     2.8260  05/25/30   22,817 
 22,494   First Horizon Mortgage Pass-Through Trust 2000-H (b)     3.2460  05/25/30   20,642 
 169,897   First Horizon Mortgage Pass-Through Trust 2004-FL1 (d)  US0001M + 0.270%  4.6590  02/25/35   144,690 
 220,434   First Horizon Mortgage Pass-Through Trust 2005-AR4 (b)     3.9300  10/25/35   204,728 
 56,924   First Horizon Mortgage Pass-Through Trust 2007-AR2 (b)     3.8570  07/25/37   37,289 
 352,693   Freddie Mac REMICS  (a),(d)  US0001M + 6.000%  1.6820  11/15/40   31,947 
 297,944   Freddie Mac Strips  (a)     6.0000  06/15/39   65,514 
 331,617   Freddie Mac Strips  (a),(b)     4.5000  05/15/49   71,354 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

59

 

RATIONAL SPECIAL SITUATIONS INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2022

 

Principal         Coupon Rate       
Amount ($)      Spread  (%)  Maturity  Fair Value 
     ASSET BACKED SECURITIES — 78.2% (Continued)              
     COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS — 31.3% (Continued)              
 3,122,821   Freddie Mac Structured Pass-Through Certificates (a),(b)     0.5240  05/25/43  $64,448 
 586,011   Global Mortgage Securitization Ltd.  (c),(d)  US0001M + 0.320%  4.7090  11/25/32   565,011 
 170,330   GMACM Mortgage Loan Trust 2004-J2  (e)       06/25/34   137,340 
 1,874,097   GMACM Mortgage Loan Trust 2005-AR4 (b)     3.7600  07/19/35   1,554,913 
 477,849   GMACM Mortgage Loan Trust 2005-AR6(b)     3.6000  11/19/35   393,421 
 49,763   GMACM Mortgage Loan Trust 2005-AR6 (b)     3.6730  11/19/35   42,223 
 412,320   Government National Mortgage Association (a),(f)     4.0000  09/16/25   9,605 
 185,245   Government National Mortgage Association (a),(d)  US0001M + 7.550%  3.1970  02/20/33   4,868 
 178,394   Government National Mortgage Association (a)     5.0000  05/20/34   24,394 
 180,567   Government National Mortgage Association (a)     5.0000  10/20/39   33,344 
 141,373   Government National Mortgage Association (a),(d)  US0001M + 5.400%  1.0470  05/20/41   9,691 
 167,093   Government National Mortgage Association (a),(d)  US0001M + 5.450%  1.0970  06/20/41   11,454 
 524,754   GreenPoint Mortgage Funding Trust 2005-AR4 (d)  US0001M + 0.520%  4.9090  10/25/45   505,891 
 317,067   GreenPoint Mortgage Funding Trust 2005-AR5 (d)  US0001M + 0.540%  4.9290  11/25/45   285,199 
 332,527   GreenPoint Mortgage Funding Trust 2005-AR5 (d)  US0001M + 0.560%  4.9490  11/25/45   252,332 
 734,795   GreenPoint Mortgage Funding Trust 2006-AR2 (d)  12MTA + 2.000%  3.6890  03/25/36   695,014 
 71,840   GreenPoint Mortgage Funding Trust 2006-AR3 (d)  US0001M + 0.420%  4.8090  04/25/36   59,432 
 585,570   GreenPoint Mortgage Loan Trust 2004-1 (d)  US0001M + 1.150%  5.5390  10/25/34   461,965 
 375,984   GreenPoint MTA Trust 2005-AR3  (d)  US0001M + 0.480%  4.8690  08/25/45   282,840 
 148,903   GSMPS Mortgage Loan Trust  (b),(c)     7.7500  05/19/27   144,989 
 62,639   GSMPS Mortgage Loan Trust (b),(c)     5.0250  09/19/27   60,281 
 174,784   GSMPS Mortgage Loan Trust  (b),(c)     8.0000  09/19/27   169,663 
 52,615   GSMPS Mortgage Loan Trust  (b),(c)     8.0000  09/19/27   49,021 
 462,944   GSMPS Mortgage Loan Trust 2001-2  (b),(c)     7.5000  06/19/32   424,435 
 127,282   GSR Mortgage Loan Trust 2003-1  (b)     2.8420  03/25/33   115,600 
 14,920   GSR Mortgage Loan Trust 2003-1  (d)  H15T1Y + 1.750%  2.8800  03/25/33   14,522 
 99,074   GSR Mortgage Loan Trust 2003-3F  (b)     5.9670  04/25/33   93,597 
 114,534   GSR Mortgage Loan Trust 2003-3F     6.0000  04/25/33   110,169 
 185,209   GSR Mortgage Loan Trust 2003-4F  (b)     5.9150  05/25/33   187,868 
 405,982   GSR Mortgage Loan Trust 2003-9  (d)  US0012M + 1.750%  7.1190  08/25/33   374,677 
 857   GSR Mortgage Loan Trust 2004-10F     4.5000  09/25/34   852 
 15,281   GSR Mortgage Loan Trust 2004-13F     6.0000  11/25/34   14,551 
 204,969   GSR Mortgage Loan Trust 2004-15F  (d)  US0001M + 0.300%  4.6890  12/25/34   189,417 
 14,038   GSR Mortgage Loan Trust 2004-8F     6.0000  09/25/34   13,831 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

60

 

RATIONAL SPECIAL SITUATIONS INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2022

 

Principal         Coupon Rate       
Amount ($)      Spread  (%)  Maturity  Fair Value 
     ASSET BACKED SECURITIES — 78.2% (Continued)              
     COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS — 31.3% (Continued)              
 20,157   GSR Mortgage Loan Trust 2005-5F     5.5000  06/25/35  $19,498 
 65,222   GSR Mortgage Loan Trust 2005-7F     5.5000  09/25/35   61,662 
 580,558   GSR Mortgage Loan Trust 2005-8F     5.5000  11/25/35   523,427 
 435,021   GSR Mortgage Loan Trust 2005-8F     5.5000  11/25/35   392,211 
 100,504   GSR Mortgage Loan Trust 2005-8F     5.5000  11/25/35   90,924 
 227,657   GSR Mortgage Loan Trust 2005-AR5 (b)     3.3940  10/25/35   205,418 
 11,156   GSR Mortgage Loan Trust 2005-AR6 (b)     3.5050  09/25/35   10,864 
 17,581   GSR Mortgage Loan Trust 2005-AR6 (b)     3.6010  09/25/35   16,274 
 323,888   GSR Mortgage Loan Trust 2005-AR7 (b)     3.9850  11/25/35   265,155 
 35,645   GSR Mortgage Loan Trust 2005-AR7 (b)     4.0520  11/25/35   32,541 
 958,557   GSR Mortgage Loan Trust 2006-10F     5.7500  12/25/36   2,119,974 
 1,012,366   GSR Mortgage Loan Trust 2006-1F (d)  US0001M + 0.950%  5.3390  02/25/36   1,967,885 
 843,133   GSR Mortgage Loan Trust 2006-1F     5.5000  02/25/36   626,363 
 1,561,580   GSR Mortgage Loan Trust 2006-2F     5.7500  02/25/36   1,368,580 
 1,845,162   GSR Mortgage Loan Trust 2006-2F     5.7500  02/25/36   1,617,114 
 65,014,841   GSR Mortgage Loan Trust 2006-4F     5.5000  05/25/36   1,380,000 
 875,000   GSR Mortgage Loan Trust 2006-4F     5.5000  05/25/36   425,000 
 2,604,000   GSR Mortgage Loan Trust 2006-4F     5.5000  05/25/36   875,000 
 10,991   GSR Mortgage Loan Trust 2006-7F     6.0000  08/25/36   1,925,000 
 548,763   GSR Mortgage Loan Trust 2007-1F     5.5000  01/25/37   1,042,138 
 306,391   GSR Mortgage Loan Trust 2007-1F     5.5000  01/25/37   373,569 
 546,206   GSR Mortgage Loan Trust 2007-1F     6.0000  01/25/37   371,163 
 1,170,693   GSR Mortgage Loan Trust 2007-3F     5.7500  05/25/37   2,258,914 
 65,271   GSR Mortgage Loan Trust 2007-4F     5.0000  07/25/37   91,282 
 2,659,388   GSR Mortgage Loan Trust 2007-4F     5.7500  07/25/37   3,952,281 
 533,561   GSR Mortgage Loan Trust 2007-AR1 (b)     3.3670  03/25/37   465,303 
 76,443   HarborView Mortgage Loan Trust 2003-1 (b)     3.3460  05/19/33   57,920 
 308,052   HarborView Mortgage Loan Trust 2004-1 (b)     3.6390  04/19/34   228,936 
 1,454,183   HarborView Mortgage Loan Trust 2004-8 (d)  US0001M + 0.800%  5.1390  11/19/34   1,227,767 
 100,236   HarborView Mortgage Loan Trust 2004-9 (d)  US0001M + 0.780%  5.1190  12/19/34   86,776 
 3,429   HarborView Mortgage Loan Trust 2005-1 (d)  US0001M + 0.660%  4.9990  03/19/35   2,395 
 25,839   HarborView Mortgage Loan Trust 2005-14 (b)     3.8380  12/19/35   17,938 
 194,686   HarborView Mortgage Loan Trust 2005-14 (b)     3.9280  12/19/35   181,696 
 946,953   HarborView Mortgage Loan Trust 2005-16 (d)  12MTA + 2.000%  4.0480  01/19/37   728,243 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

61

 

RATIONAL SPECIAL SITUATIONS INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2022

 

Principal         Coupon Rate       
Amount ($)      Spread  (%)  Maturity  Fair Value 
     ASSET BACKED SECURITIES 78.2% (Continued)              
     COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS — 31.3% (Continued)              
 2,300,503   HarborView Mortgage Loan Trust 2005-2 (d)  US0001M + 0.520%  1.2660  05/19/35  $774,781 
 55,362   HarborView Mortgage Loan Trust 2005-4 (b)     3.4820  07/19/35   54,150 
 20,187   HarborView Mortgage Loan Trust 2005-8 (d)  US0001M + 0.660%  4.9990  09/19/35   14,491 
 27,432   Impac CMB Trust Series 2003-11 (d)  US0001M + 4.500%  8.8890  10/25/33   25,415 
 1,767   Impac CMB Trust Series 2003-8 (d)  US0001M + 2.625%  7.0140  10/25/33   1,733 
 3,215   Impac CMB Trust Series 2003-8 (d)  US0001M + 4.500%  8.8890  10/25/33   3,105 
 149,926   Impac CMB Trust Series 2004-10 (d)  US0001M + 0.800%  5.1890  03/25/35   135,157 
 37,852   Impac CMB Trust Series 2004-10 (d)  US0001M + 1.500%  5.8890  03/25/35   34,086 
 176,402   Impac CMB Trust Series 2004-10 (d)  US0001M + 2.775%  7.1640  03/25/35   165,039 
 223,205   Impac CMB Trust Series 2005-4 (d)  US0001M + 0.380%  5.1490  05/25/35   180,959 
 1,012,763   Impac CMB Trust Series 2005-4 (d)  US0001M + 1.650%  6.8640  05/25/35   884,327 
 252,399   Impac Secured Assets CMN Owner Trust (b)     5.3030  08/25/33   232,841 
 144,608   Impac Secured Assets CMN Owner Trust (b)     3.5390  07/25/35   123,849 
 32,516   Impac Secured Assets Trust 2006-2 (d)  US0001M + 1.650%  6.0390  08/25/36   32,404 
 141,350   IndyMac ARM Trust 2001-H1 (b)     3.1950  08/25/31   71,246 
 80,109   IndyMac IMSC Mortgage Loan Trust 2007-F3 (e)       09/25/37   45,825 
 85,775   IndyMac INDA Mortgage Loan Trust 2005-AR1 (b)     3.7020  11/25/35   80,964 
 18,420   IndyMac INDA Mortgage Loan Trust 2005-AR2 (b)     3.4280  01/25/36   16,697 
 72,113   IndyMac INDA Mortgage Loan Trust 2007-AR4 (b)     3.9560  08/25/37   64,399 
 28,776   IndyMac INDX Mortgage Loan Trust 2004-AR10 (d)  US0001M + 0.920%  5.3090  05/25/34   25,229 
 165,329   IndyMac INDX Mortgage Loan Trust 2004-AR5 (d)  US0001M + 0.860%  5.2490  08/25/34   136,413 
 2,155,644   IndyMac INDX Mortgage Loan Trust 2005-AR9 (b)     3.5650  07/25/35   1,907,175 
 167,512   IndyMac INDX Mortgage Loan Trust 2006-AR2 (d)  US0001M + 0.420%  4.8090  02/25/46   117,455 
 110,011   IndyMac INDX Mortgage Loan Trust 2006-AR33 (b)     3.5400  01/25/37   95,789 
 1,106,081   Jefferies Resecuritization Trust 2009-R6 (b),(c)     3.8080  08/26/35   1,023,662 
 652,441   Jefferies Resecuritization Trust 2009-R7 (b),(c)     3.5780  10/21/35   660,678 
 419,150   JP Morgan Alternative Loan Trust     5.0000  12/25/35   319,347 
 3,596,776   JP Morgan Alternative Loan Trust (b)     3.1790  03/25/36   3,362,286 
 57,257   JP Morgan Alternative Loan Trust (f)     6.6900  05/25/36   56,617 
 23,975   JP Morgan Mortgage Trust 2004-S2     5.5000  11/25/24   23,804 
 502,943   JP Morgan Mortgage Trust 2004-S2 (d)  US0001M + 0.400%  4.7890  11/25/34   458,117 
 231,346   JP Morgan Mortgage Trust 2004-S2     6.0000  11/25/34   203,289 
 30,954   JP Morgan Mortgage Trust 2005-A3 (b)     4.0110  06/25/35   28,557 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

62

 

RATIONAL SPECIAL SITUATIONS INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2022

 

Principal         Coupon Rate       
Amount ($)      Spread  (%)  Maturity  Fair Value 
     ASSET BACKED SECURITIES — 78.2% (Continued)              
     COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS — 31.3% (Continued)              
 577,025   JP Morgan Mortgage Trust 2005-A6 (b)     3.6080  08/25/35  $565,909 
 774,788   JP Morgan Mortgage Trust 2005-A8 (b)     3.7590  11/25/35   629,786 
 54,038   JP Morgan Mortgage Trust 2007-A2 (b)     3.1040  04/25/37   43,108 
 236,763   JP Morgan Mortgage Trust 2007-S2     6.0000  06/25/37   234,240 
 832,963   Lehman Mortgage Trust 2005-2  (d)  US0001M + 0.900%  5.2890  12/25/35   508,790 
 771,695   Lehman Mortgage Trust 2005-2  (a)     5.5000  12/25/35   125,691 
 134,133   Lehman Mortgage Trust 2005-2  (d)  US0001M + 28.060%  7.8720  12/25/35   126,201 
 189,263   Lehman Mortgage Trust 2006-4     6.0000  06/25/49   135,095 
 472,086   Lehman Mortgage Trust 2006-7  (b)     1.6150  09/25/36   132,663 
 237,828   Lehman Mortgage Trust 2007-10     2.0470  01/25/38   78,699 
 128,567   Lehman Mortgage Trust 2007-3  (e)       03/25/37   88,211 
 1,414,921   Lehman Mortgage Trust 2007-5  (a),(d)  US0001M + 7.720%  3.3310  08/25/36   292,911 
 1,398,012   Lehman Mortgage Trust 2007-5  (d)  US0001M + 0.280%  4.6690  08/25/36   325,747 
 844,754   Lehman XS Trust Series 2005-5N  (d)  US0001M + 0.360%  4.7490  11/25/35   790,950 
 287,966   Lehman XS Trust Series 2006-2N  (d)  US0001M + 0.520%  4.9090  02/25/46   248,371 
 19,055   Luminent Mortgage Trust 2006-7  (d)  US0001M + 0.340%  4.7290  12/25/36   16,275 
 298,457   Luminent Mortgage Trust 2006-7  (d)  US0001M + 0.360%  4.7490  12/25/36   267,395 
 501,912   Luminent Mortgage Trust 2007-2  (d)  US0001M + 0.460%  4.8490  05/25/37   439,245 
 474,500   MASTR Adjustable Rate Mortgages Trust 2004-11 (d)  US0001M + 2.250%  6.6390  11/25/34   455,876 
 2,523,705   MASTR Adjustable Rate Mortgages Trust 2004-14 (d)  US0001M + 3.400%  7.7890  01/25/35   1,999,684 
 1,055,876   MASTR Adjustable Rate Mortgages Trust 2005-6 (b)     1.6320  07/25/35   413,527 
 1,854,222   MASTR Adjustable Rate Mortgages Trust 2005-6 (b)     1.6320  07/25/35   709,008 
 3,940,302   MASTR Adjustable Rate Mortgages Trust 2006-OA2 (d)  12MTA + 0.800%  2.8480  12/25/46   2,852,370 
 352,312   MASTR Adjustable Rate Mortgages Trust 2006-OA2 (d)  12MTA + 0.800%  2.8480  12/25/46   269,942 
 2,443,861   MASTR Adjustable Rate Mortgages Trust 2006-OA2 (d)  12MTA + 0.850%  2.8980  12/25/46   2,064,473 
 1,458,597   MASTR Adjustable Rate Mortgages Trust 2006-OA2 (d)  12MTA + 1.200%  3.2480  12/25/46   1,234,921 
 3,256,685   MASTR Adjustable Rate Mortgages Trust 2007-1 (b)     3.7840  11/25/36   1,906,079 
 1,575,484   MASTR Adjustable Rate Mortgages Trust 2007-1 (d)  12MTA + 0.740%  2.7880  01/25/47   1,544,258 
 5,032   MASTR Adjustable Rate Mortgages Trust 2007-1 (d)  US0001M + 0.320%  4.7090  01/25/47   4,927 
 300,000   MASTR Adjustable Rate Mortgages Trust 2007-3 (d)  US0001M + 0.680%  4.7240  05/25/47   241,303 
 28,571   MASTR Alternative Loan Trust 2003-4     6.0000  06/25/33   28,550 
 45,542   MASTR Alternative Loan Trust 2003-5     5.5000  07/25/33   43,423 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

63

 

RATIONAL SPECIAL SITUATIONS INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2022

 

Principal         Coupon Rate       
Amount ($)      Spread  (%)  Maturity  Fair Value 
     ASSET BACKED SECURITIES — 78.2% (Continued)              
     COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS — 31.3% (Continued)              
 17,643   MASTR Alternative Loan Trust 2003-7     5.7500  11/25/33  $16,560 
 16,553   MASTR Alternative Loan Trust 2004-10     6.0000  09/25/34   15,803 
 35,551   MASTR Alternative Loan Trust 2004-11  (b)     5.8500  10/25/34   33,513 
 18,856   MASTR Alternative Loan Trust 2004-12     5.5000  12/25/34   18,094 
 545,628   MASTR Alternative Loan Trust 2004-13     5.5000  01/25/35   302,697 
 54,010   MASTR Alternative Loan Trust 2005-1     6.0000  02/25/35   52,623 
 57,394   MASTR Alternative Loan Trust 2005-6  (e)       12/25/35   19,737 
 37,056   MASTR Alternative Loan Trust 2006-2  (e)       03/25/36   14,940 
 50,958   MASTR Asset Securitization Trust 2003-11     5.2500  12/25/33   47,578 
 952,174   MASTR Asset Securitization Trust 2004-11     5.7500  12/25/34   860,860 
 107,983   MASTR Asset Securitization Trust 2004-11     5.7500  12/25/34   96,107 
 2,482   MASTR Asset Securitization Trust 2004-3     5.2500  03/25/24   2,399 
 22,338   MASTR Asset Securitization Trust 2004-3     5.2500  03/25/24   21,712 
 88,587   MASTR Asset Securitization Trust 2004-9     5.2500  07/25/34   80,153 
 1,482,396   MASTR Reperforming Loan Trust 2005-1  (c)     7.5000  08/25/34   1,187,920 
 63,506   MASTR Seasoned Securitization Trust 2003-1 (d)  US0001M + 0.400%  4.7890  02/25/33   60,759 
 91,150   Mellon Residential Funding Cor Mor Pas Thr Tr Ser (b),(c)     4.3920  10/20/29   83,152 
 56,210   Mellon Residential Funding Cor Mor Pas Thr Tr Ser (b),(c)     4.3920  10/20/29   51,274 
 1,843,597   MERIT Securities Corporation  (c),(d)  US0001M + 2.250%  6.6390  09/28/32   1,646,645 
 152,000   Merrill Lynch Alternative Note Asset Trust Series     5.7500  05/25/37   141,853 
 333,272   Merrill Lynch Mortgage Backed Securities Trust  (b)     2.8610  04/25/37   292,571 
 94,869   Merrill Lynch Mortgage Investors Trust MLMI Series (b)     2.8180  03/25/33   74,975 
 157,635   Merrill Lynch Mortgage Investors Trust Series (e)       08/25/36   12,537 
 77,148   Merrill Lynch Mortgage Investors Trust Series MLCC (d)  US0001M + 0.945%  5.3340  08/25/28   67,432 
 58,219   Merrill Lynch Mortgage Investors Trust Series MLCC (d)  US0001M + 2.250%  6.6390  08/25/28   49,957 
 235,162   Merrill Lynch Mortgage Investors Trust Series MLCC (d)  US0001M + 0.900%  5.2890  10/25/28   213,316 
 147,774   Merrill Lynch Mortgage Investors Trust Series MLCC (b)     3.2420  06/25/37   143,427 
 1,209,777   Merrill Lynch Mortgage Investors Trust Series MLMI (b)     2.1580  09/25/35   972,756 
 179,290   Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Capital I Inc Trust (b)     3.1240  03/25/33   157,746 
 33,981   Morgan Stanley Mortgage Loan Trust 2004-3     6.0000  04/25/34   32,714 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

64

 

RATIONAL SPECIAL SITUATIONS INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2022

 

Principal         Coupon Rate       
Amount ($)      Spread  (%)  Maturity  Fair Value 
     ASSET BACKED SECURITIES — 78.2% (Continued)              
     COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS — 31.3% (Continued)              
 776,605   Morgan Stanley Mortgage Loan Trust 2005-10     5.5000  12/25/35  $478,206 
 345,339   Morgan Stanley Mortgage Loan Trust 2005-2AR (d)  US0001M + 0.500%  4.8890  04/25/35   239,451 
 187,511   Morgan Stanley Mortgage Loan Trust 2005-4     5.0000  08/25/35   169,024 
 93,798   Morgan Stanley Mortgage Loan Trust 2006-2     5.2500  01/25/23   81,464 
 117,291   Morgan Stanley Mortgage Loan Trust 2006-7     5.0000  01/25/23   67,558 
 181,195   Morgan Stanley Mortgage Loan Trust 2006-7     6.0000  06/25/31   117,119 
 20,477   Morgan Stanley Re-REMIC Trust 2010-R7  (c)     5.5000  11/26/34   18,571 
 1,113,653   Morgan Stanley Resecuritization Trust 2014-R4 (b),(c)     3.9970  11/21/35   955,438 
 10,974,313   Mortgage Loan Resecuritization Trust  (c),(d)  US0001M + 0.340%  4.4600  04/16/36   5,633,635 
 7,376,597   Mortgage Loan Resecuritization Trust (c),(d)  US0001M + 0.340%  4.4600  04/16/36   6,876,234 
 2,847,595   MortgageIT Mortgage Loan Trust 2006-1  (d)  US0001M + 0.400%  4.7890  04/25/36   2,044,580 
 160,543   MortgageIT Mortgage Loan Trust 2006-1  (d)  US0001M + 0.460%  4.8490  04/25/36   146,632 
 298,533   MortgageIT Trust 2004-1  (d)  US0001M + 3.225%  7.6140  11/25/34   280,891 
 338,798,775   MortgageIT Trust 2005-2 (h)       05/25/35   2,300,000 
 84,692   MortgageIT Trust 2005-2  (d)  US0001M + 1.425%  5.8140  05/25/35   82,947 
 11,588,699   New Residential Mortgage Loan Trust 2019-5 (a),(b),(c)     0.5000  08/25/59   229,410 
 16,287,324   New Residential Mortgage Loan Trust 2019-5 (a),(b),(c)     0.7500  08/25/59   483,766 
 219,803   New York Mortgage Trust 2006-1  (b)     3.0570  05/25/36   186,238 
 25,158   Nomura Asset Acceptance Corp Alternative Loan (f)     5.8030  03/25/34   23,822 
 127,260   Nomura Asset Acceptance Corp Alternative Loan (d)  US0001M + 1.020%  5.4090  08/25/34   120,284 
 9,441   Nomura Asset Acceptance Corp Alternative Loan (f)     6.0710  10/25/34   9,199 
 1,909,110   Nomura Asset Acceptance Corp Alternative Loan (d)  US0001M + 1.700%  6.0890  10/25/34   1,839,323 
 1,119,015   Nomura Asset Acceptance Corp Alternative Loan (d)  US0001M + 1.500%  5.8890  12/25/34   993,237 
 38,583   Nomura Asset Acceptance Corp Alternative Loan (b)     5.6880  07/25/35   37,219 
 456,193   Nomura Asset Acceptance Corp Alternative Loan (b)     1.5360  05/25/36   101,144 
 213,625   Nomura Asset Acceptance Corp Alternative Loan (b)     4.2290  06/25/36   158,221 
 401,831   Nomura Asset Acceptance Corp Alternative Loan (b)     4.5700  06/25/36   397,665 
 64,117   Nomura Asset Acceptance Corp Alternative Loan (f)     5.9570  03/25/47   59,584 
 815,125   Nomura Asset Acceptance Corp Alternative Loan (f)     6.1380  03/25/47   757,380 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

65

 

RATIONAL SPECIAL SITUATIONS INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2022

 

Principal         Coupon Rate       
Amount ($)      Spread  (%)  Maturity  Fair Value 
     ASSET BACKED SECURITIES — 78.2% (Continued)              
     COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS — 31.3% (Continued)              
 110,767   NovaStar Mortgage Funding Trust (d)  US0001M + 0.380%  0.4120  09/25/46  $104,542 
 121,099   Ocwen Residential MBS Corporation (b),(c)     0.7430  06/25/39   35,651 
 254,198   PHHMC Series 2006-4 Trust (b)     6.2840  12/18/36   238,499 
 74,786   Popular A.B.S, Inc.  (f)     7.2000  12/25/29   68,560 
 184,457   Prime Mortgage Trust 2004-1     5.2500  08/25/34   170,503 
 3,154   Prime Mortgage Trust 2005-1 (c)     5.5000  09/25/34   3,143 
 99,292   Prime Mortgage Trust 2005-4     5.2500  01/25/23   89,121 
 13,329   Prime Mortgage Trust 2005-4     5.0000  10/25/35   11,949 
 2,008,500   Prime Mortgage Trust 2006-DR1 (c)     5.5000  05/25/35   1,720,169 
 523,086   Prime Mortgage Trust 2006-DR1 (c)     6.0000  05/25/35   423,066 
 323,099   RALI Series 2004-QA4 Trust (b)     4.0700  09/25/34   296,010 
 404,507   RALI Series 2004-QA4 Trust (b)     4.8030  09/25/34   345,487 
 510,154   RALI Series 2004-QA6 Trust (b)     3.3210  12/26/34   444,502 
 645,940   RALI Series 2004-QA6 Trust (b)     3.8240  12/26/34   555,354 
 5,015,509   RALI Series 2005-QA11 Trust (b)     1.6620  10/25/35   1,709,315 
 827,718   RALI Series 2005-QA11 Trust (b)     5.7960  10/25/35   762,142 
 1,387,613   RALI Series 2005-QA12 Trust (b)     4.6180  12/25/35   1,211,782 
 1,824,830   RALI Series 2005-QA2 Trust (b)     1.3230  02/25/35   611,847 
 1,915,930   RALI Series 2005-QA2 Trust (b)     3.4110  02/25/35   1,216,405 
 191,300   RALI Series 2005-QA2 Trust (b)     3.4290  02/25/35   154,536 
 203,115   RALI Series 2005-QA3 Trust (b) (h)       03/25/35   63,106 
 63,811   RALI Series 2005-QA3 Trust (b)     3.6020  03/25/35   32,606 
 458,237   RALI Series 2005-QA4 Trust (b)     3.6410  04/25/35   413,444 
 167,945   RALI Series 2005-QA4 Trust (b)     4.2570  04/25/35   145,089 
 768,993   RALI Series 2005-QA6 Trust (b)     3.8160  05/25/35   395,506 
 79,198   RALI Series 2005-QA8 Trust (b)     3.8350  07/25/35   67,594 
 440,644   RALI Series 2005-QA8 Trust (b)     4.1680  07/25/35   250,646 
 2,634,572   RALI Series 2005-QA9 Trust (b)     1.7240  08/25/35   1,002,485 
 1,612,756   RALI Series 2005-QA9 Trust (b)     3.9500  08/25/35   1,463,950 
 614,502   RALI Series 2005-QO4 Trust (d)  US0001M + 0.560%  4.9490  12/25/45   487,031 
 1,201,091   RALI Series 2005-QS5 Trust     5.7000  04/25/35   957,544 
 6,013   RALI Series 2006-QA1 Trust (b)     5.2360  01/25/36   6,408 
 138,588   RALI Series 2006-QA2 Trust (b)     5.7500  02/25/36   109,359 
 7,440,062   RALI Series 2006-QS11 Trust     1.9640  08/25/36   2,381,485 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

66

 

RATIONAL SPECIAL SITUATIONS INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2022

 

Principal         Coupon Rate       
Amount ($)      Spread  (%)  Maturity  Fair Value 
     ASSET BACKED SECURITIES — 78.2% (Continued)              
     COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS — 31.3% (Continued)              
 60,102   RALI Series 2006-QS12 Trust     5.0000  09/25/36  $44,287 
 2,949,446   RALI Series 2007-QO5 Trust  (d)  12MTA + 3.120%  0.7790  08/25/47   529,755 
 311,402   RALI Series 2007-QS4 Trust     6.2500  03/25/37   234,496 
 484,451   RAMP Series 2003-SL1 Trust     8.0000  04/25/31   458,811 
 376,455   RAMP Series 2004-SL1 Trust     6.5000  11/25/31   335,275 
 281,279   RAMP Series 2004-SL4 Trust     2.9380  07/25/32   121,733 
 393,932   RAMP Series 2005-SL1 Trust     1.3190  05/25/32   65,045 
 511,446   RAMP Series 2005-SL1 Trust     8.0000  05/25/32   337,971 
 218,150   RAMP Series 2005-SL2 Trust     8.0000  10/25/31   108,820 
 2,445,976   RBSGC Mortgage Loan Trust 2005-A     6.0000  04/25/35   2,115,146 
 640,899   RBSGC Mortgage Loan Trust 2007-A     6.0000  01/25/37   521,668 
 1,402,170   RBSSP Resecuritization Trust 2009-6 (b),(c)     5.2020  08/26/35   581,559 
 98,529   Reperforming Loan REMIC Trust 2004-R1 (c)     6.5000  11/25/34   88,698 
 602,693   Reperforming Loan REMIC Trust 2005-R2 (a),(b),(c)     1.7710  06/25/35   26,240 
 455,369   Reperforming Loan REMIC Trust 2006-R2 (c),(d)  US0001M + 0.420%  4.8090  07/25/36   432,523 
 250,420   Residential Asset Securitization Trust 2000-A6     8.0000  10/25/30   161,987 
 474,948   Residential Asset Securitization Trust 2004-A2 (d)  US0001M + 0.550%  4.9390  05/25/34   465,618 
 23,160   Residential Asset Securitization Trust 2004-A2     5.2500  05/25/34   21,422 
 228,804   Residential Asset Securitization Trust 2006-A3CB (e)       01/25/46   45,511 
 213,131   Residential Asset Securitization Trust 2006-A3CB (a),(b)     6.0000  01/25/46   48,089 
 1,372,396   RFMSI Series 2005-SA1 Trust  (b)     2.7050  03/25/35   1,117,673 
 281,082   RFMSI Series 2005-SA3 Trust  (b)     3.8080  08/25/35   229,712 
 843,262   RFMSI Series 2005-SA5 Trust (b)     4.3020  11/25/35   736,367 
 115,459   RFMSI Series 2006-SA1 Trust  (b)     5.2880  02/25/36   95,359 
 341,923   RFMSI Series 2006-SA2 Trust  (b)     4.8750  08/25/36   311,931 
 242,903   RFMSI Series 2006-SA3 Trust  (b)     4.6670  09/25/36   203,885 
 137,439   RFMSI Series 2006-SA4 Trust  (b)     5.1580  11/25/36   113,180 
 37,399   Sequoia Mortgage Trust 2003-4 (b)     4.7220  07/20/33   31,303 
 56,284   Sequoia Mortgage Trust 2003-4 (b)     4.7220  07/20/33   46,674 
 25,418   Sequoia Mortgage Trust 2003-4 (b)     4.7220  07/20/33   19,379 
 297,357   Sequoia Mortgage Trust 2004-1 (d)  US0001M + 0.825%  5.1780  02/20/34   274,613 
 21,424   Sequoia Mortgage Trust 2004-5 (d)  US0001M + 0.720%  5.0730  06/20/34   17,592 
 1,565   Sequoia Mortgage Trust 2004-6 (d)  US0001M + 0.750%  5.1030  07/20/34   1,353 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

67

 

RATIONAL SPECIAL SITUATIONS INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2022

 

Principal         Coupon Rate       
Amount ($)      Spread  (%)  Maturity  Fair Value 
     ASSET BACKED SECURITIES — 78.2% (Continued)              
     COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS — 31.3% (Continued)              
 182,137   Sequoia Mortgage Trust 2007-1  (b)     4.2010  01/20/47  $139,764 
 37,947   Sequoia Mortgage Trust 2013-2  (b)     3.6230  02/25/43   35,578 
 555,646   Sequoia Mortgage Trust 4  (d)  US0001M + 1.250%  5.2070  04/22/25   467,277 
 71,114   Sequoia Mortgage Trust 6  (d)  US0001M + 1.050%  5.3890  04/19/27   63,873 
 23,745   Shellpoint Asset Funding Trust 2013-1  (b),(c)     3.8790  07/25/43   22,936 
 41,877   Sofi Mortgage Trust 2016-1  (b),(c)     3.0000  11/25/46   37,855 
 51,220   Structured Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan Trust (b)     3.8920  03/25/34   47,027 
 1,558,219   Structured Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan Trust (d)  US0001M + 0.405%  4.7940  06/25/34   1,381,575 
 261,127   Structured Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan Trust (d)  US0001M + 0.310%  4.6990  07/25/35   166,293 
 218,428   Structured Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan Trust (b)     3.3230  04/25/47   197,769 
 1,675,193   Structured Asset Investment Loan Trust 2003-BC10 (d)  US0001M + 3.300%  7.6890  10/25/33   1,705,122 
 252,203   Structured Asset Mortgage Investments II Trust (b)     3.3330  10/19/34   219,644 
 218,070   Structured Asset Mortgage Investments II Trust (d)  US0001M + 0.400%  4.7390  02/19/35   192,827 
 1,221,193   Structured Asset Mortgage Investments II Trust (d)  US0001M + 0.400%  4.7890  02/25/36   945,156 
 81,103   Structured Asset Mortgage Investments II Trust (d)  US0001M + 0.460%  4.8490  02/25/36   69,963 
 382,691   Structured Asset Mortgage Investments II Trust (d)  US0001M + 0.460%  4.8490  02/25/36   313,782 
 2,567,719   Structured Asset Mortgage Investments II Trust (d)  US0001M + 0.620%  5.0090  02/25/36   2,424,335 
 4,768,222   Structured Asset Mortgage Investments II Trust (b)     0.9410  05/25/36   1,398,178 
 159,477   Structured Asset Mortgage Investments II Trust (b)     3.1300  05/25/36   86,771 
 62,071   Structured Asset Mortgage Investments II Trust (d)  US0001M + 0.150%  4.5390  02/25/37   54,273 
 735,261   Structured Asset Mortgage Investments II Trust (d)  US0001M + 0.260%  2.1120  03/25/37   243,617 
 1,637,829   Structured Asset Mortgage Investments II Trust (d)  US0001M + 0.420%  2.5540  05/25/46   655,656 
 753,472   Structured Asset Mortgage Investments II Trust (d)  US0001M + 0.420%  4.8090  05/25/46   477,605 
 499,339   Structured Asset Mortgage Investments Trust (d)  US0001M + 1.200%  5.5390  05/19/33   442,628 
 43,263   Structured Asset Mortgage Investments Trust 2001-4(b)     3.5250  10/25/24   37,596 
 470,369   Structured Asset Sec Corp Mort Pass Thr Certs     6.5000  07/25/28   265,594 
 1,857,499   Structured Asset Sec Corp Mort Passthr Certs Ser (b)     3.9820  01/25/34   1,269,947 
 43,227   Structured Asset Sec Mortgage Pass-Through  (b)     4.3940  11/25/32   41,446 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

68

 

RATIONAL SPECIAL SITUATIONS INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2022

 

Principal         Coupon Rate       
Amount ($)      Spread  (%)  Maturity  Fair Value 
     ASSET BACKED SECURITIES — 78.2% (Continued)              
     COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS — 31.3% (Continued)              
 130,260   Structured Asset Securities Corp Assistance Loan(c)     3.3560  01/25/31  $67,861 
 1,337,419   Structured Asset Securities Corp Mor Cer Ser (b)     4.0260  10/25/33   1,141,880 
 86,514   Structured Asset Securities Corp Mortgage  (f)     3.7430  08/25/33   86,108 
 523,981   Structured Asset Securities Corp Mortgage  (f)     4.9360  06/25/34   491,456 
 508,696   TBW Mortgage-Backed Pass-Through Certificates     6.5000  04/25/36   326,854 
 1,246,966   TBW Mortgage-Backed Trust 2006-6  (f)     1.2570  01/25/37   322,224 
 483,804   TBW Mortgage-Backed Trust     1.7900  07/25/36   188,364 
 959,090   Terwin Mortgage Trust 2006-9HGA  (c),(d)  US0001M + 0.560%  0.0001  10/25/37   362,421 
 324,760   Terwin Mortgage Trust 2007-6ALT  (c),(d)  US0001M + 0.600%  4.9890  08/25/38   235,036 
 61,259   Thornburg Mortgage Securities Trust 2005-1 (b)     2.4180  04/25/45   57,098 
 140,347   Thornburg Mortgage Securities Trust 2007-3 (d)  US0012M + 1.250%  6.6660  06/25/47   130,556 
 5,725,206   Voyager CBASS Delaware Trust  (b),(c)     0.0860  02/26/37   82,617 
 15,541,485   Voyager CBASS Delaware Trust  (b),(c)     0.3110  02/26/37   224,270 
 1,007,797   Voyager CNTYW Delaware Trust  (b),(c)     4.5680  03/16/30   951,227 
 1,203,399   Voyager CNTYW Delaware Trust  (b),(c)     4.6180  12/16/33   1,141,505 
 3,750,410   Voyager CNTYW Delaware Trust  (b),(c)     4.5580  02/16/36   3,351,418 
 1,134,543   Voyager CNTYW Delaware Trust  (b),(c)     4.5580  02/16/36   1,022,595 
 9,568,237   Voyager CNTYW Delaware Trust  (b),(c)     4.5180  05/16/36   8,498,249 
 2,485,928   Voyager OPTONE Delaware Trust  (a),(b),(c)     1.1550  02/25/38   688,810 
 1,638,403   Wachovia Mortgage Loan Trust, LLC Series 2005-A (b)     3.4540  08/20/35   1,461,082 
 301,526   Wachovia Mortgage Loan Trust, LLC Series 2005-A (b)     3.5390  08/20/35   281,729 
 52,218   Wachovia Mortgage Loan Trust, LLC Series 2006-A (b)     2.8580  05/20/36   47,781 
 559,033   Wachovia Mortgage Loan Trust, LLC Series 2007-A (b)     3.2370  03/20/37   490,829 
 33,110   WaMu Mortgage Backed Pass Through Certificates (b),(c)     2.6530  12/19/39   27,901 
 25,884   WaMu Mortgage Backed Pass Through Certificates (b),(c)     2.6530  12/19/39   18,331 
 129,391   WaMu Mortgage Backed Pass Through Certificates (b)     2.6530  12/19/39   116,733 
 44,129   WaMu Mortgage Backed Pass Through Certificates (b),(c)     2.6530  12/19/39   37,883 
 108,076   WaMu Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Series (b)     4.4950  10/25/32   98,395 
 240,676   WaMu Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Series     5.7500  01/25/33   221,904 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

69

 

RATIONAL SPECIAL SITUATIONS INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2022

 

Principal         Coupon Rate       
Amount ($)      Spread  (%)  Maturity  Fair Value 
     ASSET BACKED SECURITIES — 78.2% (Continued)              
     COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS — 31.3% (Continued)              
 451,118   WaMu Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Series (b)     3.0550  02/25/33  $413,693 
 29,427   WaMu Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Series (b)     3.2060  06/25/33   27,253 
 164,352   WaMu Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Series (b)     3.4540  06/25/33   151,449 
 1,059,615   WaMu Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Series (b)     4.7460  06/25/33   507,390 
 107,221   WaMu Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Series (b)     4.1610  08/25/33   101,241 
 158,863   WaMu Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Series (b)     4.1300  09/25/33   121,830 
 780,481   WaMu Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Series (b)     5.8980  01/25/34   713,031 
 77,403   WaMu Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Series     5.5000  06/25/34   75,052 
 12,934   WaMu Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Series     5.5000  07/25/34   12,469 
 54,591   WaMu Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Series (b)     3.7020  10/25/36   46,775 
 249,725   WaMu Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Series (b)     2.2290  11/25/41   204,311 
 90,390   WaMu Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Series (d)  12MTA + 1.400%  3.0890  06/25/42   76,317 
 14,819   WaMu Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Series (c),(d)  12MTA + 1.400%  3.0890  06/25/42   9,587 
 87,777   WaMu Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Series (d)  12MTA + 1.400%  3.0890  06/25/42   75,357 
 175,160   WaMu Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Series (d)  12MTA + 1.400%  3.0890  06/25/42   151,829 
 61,571   WaMu Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Series (d)  12MTA + 1.400%  3.0890  08/25/42   55,675 
 15,020   WaMu Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Series (d)  12MTA + 1.400%  3.0890  08/25/42   7,983 
 1,912,485   WaMu Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Series (d)  12MTA + 0.980%  2.6690  07/25/46   1,622,647 
 17,003   WaMu Pass Through Certificates Series 2002-AR12 (b)     4.3250  10/25/32   15,426 
 10,518   WaMu Pass Through Certificates Series 2002-AR12 (b)     4.3250  10/25/32   9,221 
 1,348,519   Washington Mutual Mortgage Pass-Through     5.5000  03/25/35   1,068,867 
 83,968   Washington Mutual Mortgage Pass-Through     5.5000  03/25/35   74,099 
 1,945,576   Washington Mutual Mortgage Pass-Through  (d)  US0001M + 0.500%  4.8890  02/25/36   1,573,399 
 340,205   Washington Mutual Mortgage Pass-Through     6.0000  03/25/36   258,141 
 294,920   Washington Mutual Mortgage Pass-Through     6.0000  04/25/37   251,043 
 56,619   Washington Mutual Mortgage Pass-Through  (d)  12MTA + 0.940%  2.6290  04/25/46   46,334 
 421,343   Washington Mutual Mortgage Pass-Through  (d)  12MTA + 0.940%  2.6290  07/25/46   256,792 
 656,003   Washington Mutual Mortgage Pass-Through  (d)  12MTA + 0.960%  2.6490  08/25/46   401,377 
 164,945   Washington Mutual Mortgage Pass-Through  (d)  12MTA + 0.850%  2.5390  10/25/46   133,695 
 30,750   Washington Mutual MSC Mortgage Pass-Through (c)     6.5000  10/19/29   28,177 
 30,750   Washington Mutual MSC Mortgage Pass-Through (c)     6.5000  10/19/29   28,195 
 364,115   Washington Mutual MSC Mortgage Pass-Through (b),(c)     0.0001  02/25/33   66,311 
 38,687   Washington Mutual MSC Mortgage Pass-Through (b)     3.2170  02/25/33   36,411 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

70

 

RATIONAL SPECIAL SITUATIONS INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2022

 

Principal         Coupon Rate       
Amount ($)      Spread  (%)  Maturity  Fair Value 
     ASSET BACKED SECURITIES — 78.2% (Continued)              
     COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS — 31.3% (Continued)              
 40,303   Washington Mutual MSC Mortgage Pass-Through     5.7500  03/25/33  $37,505 
 161,251   Washington Mutual MSC Mortgage Pass-Through (b)     5.7500  03/25/33   93,045 
 39,563   Washington Mutual MSC Mortgage Pass-Through     7.5000  04/25/33   39,001 
 673,555   Washington Mutual MSC Mortgage Pass-Through (b)     3.2610  05/25/33   605,816 
 685,704   Washington Mutual MSC Mortgage Pass-Through (b)     7.0000  07/25/33   559,077 
 39,099   Wells Fargo Mortgage Backed Securities 2003-I (b)     4.0730  09/25/33   29,700 
 46,565   Wells Fargo Mortgage Backed Securities 2004-K (b)     3.6150  07/25/34   47,465 
 28,066   Wells Fargo Mortgage Backed Securities 2004-K (b)     3.6150  07/25/34   28,646 
 1,347   Wells Fargo Mortgage Backed Securities 2006-20     5.5000  01/25/23   1,340 
                  241,435,506 
     HOME EQUITY — 12.7%              
 1,300,807   ABFC 2002-WF2 Trust (h)       11/25/29   1,248,779 
 133,053   ABFS Mortgage Loan Trust 2000-3  (f)     8.1100  09/15/31   114,563 
 2,624,857   ABFS Mortgage Loan Trust 2002-1  (f)     7.0100  12/15/32   2,207,517 
 922,317   ABFS Mortgage Loan Trust 2003-1  (d)  US0001M + 2.250%  6.5680  08/15/33   889,301 
 375,167   Accredited Mortgage Loan Trust 2004-3  (f)     6.0000  10/25/34   310,506 
 892,823   Accredited Mortgage Loan Trust 2005-1  (d)  US0001M + 3.300%  5.0530  04/25/35   891,660 
 15,560   ACE Securities Corp Home Equity Loan Trust Series (d)  US0001M + 1.275%  5.6640  08/25/32   16,236 
 179,656   ACE Securities Corp Home Equity Loan Trust Series (d)  US0001M + 2.250%  6.6390  12/25/33   180,213 
 528,589   ACE Securities Corp Home Equity Loan Trust Series (c),(d)  US0001M + 5.250%  9.6390  07/25/34   370,394 
 1,531,310   ACE Securities Corp Home Equity Loan Trust Series (d)  US0001M + 3.500%  7.8890  05/25/35   1,539,874 
 8,439   ACE Securities Corp Home Equity Loan Trust Series (d)  US0001M + 0.070%  1.9330  11/25/36   3,616 
 218,714   ACE Securities Corp Home Equity Loan Trust Series (d)  US0001M + 0.180%  1.5350  02/25/37   91,271 
 76,936   ACE Securities Corp Home Equity Loan Trust Series (d)  US0001M + 1.875%  6.2640  11/25/50   78,510 
 482,688   Aegis Asset Backed Securities Trust Mortgage  (d)  US0001M + 2.025%  6.4140  10/25/34   457,856 
 370,110   Aegis Asset Backed Securities Trust Mortgage Pass- (d)  US0001M + 3.150%  7.5390  09/25/34   330,958 
 40,334   AFC Home Equity Loan Trust  (d)  US0001M + 0.720%  5.1090  09/22/28   39,544 
 2,679,306   AFC Trust Series 1999-3(d)  US0001M + 0.790%  5.1790  09/28/29   2,038,156 
 736,919   AFC Trust Series 2000-2  (d)  US0001M + 0.700%  5.0890  06/25/30   618,405 
 1,040,914   AFC Trust Series 2000-2  (d)  US0001M + 0.790%  5.1790  06/25/30   880,097 
 143,104   AFC Trust Series 2000-3  (c),(d)  US0001M + 0.640%  5.0290  10/25/30   134,445 
 792,548   AFC Trust Series 2000-3  (c),(d)  US0001M + 0.750%  5.1390  10/25/30   740,122 
 105,516   Ameriquest Mort Sec Inc Asset Bckd Ps Thr Cert Ser (d)  US0001M + 1.065%  3.5740  09/25/32   100,774 
 1,064,144   Ameriquest Mort Sec Inc Asset Bk Pass Thr Cert Ser (d)  US0001M + 3.375%  4.4780  11/25/32   1,024,912 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

71

 

RATIONAL SPECIAL SITUATIONS INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2022

 

Principal         Coupon Rate       
Amount ($)      Spread  (%)  Maturity  Fair Value 
     ASSET BACKED SECURITIES — 78.2% (Continued)              
     HOME EQUITY — 12.7% (Continued)              
 38,662   Ameriquest Mortgage Securities Asset-Backed (d)  US0001M + 2.850%  7.2390  08/25/32  $37,300 
 173,827   Ameriquest Mortgage Securities Asset-Backed (d)  US0001M + 4.500%  3.4230  01/25/33   167,309 
 348,902   Ameriquest Mortgage Securities Inc Asset-Backed (d)  US0001M + 3.750%  3.0330  02/25/33   313,116 
 815,024   Amresco Residential Securities Corp Mort Loan (d)  US0001M + 0.750%  5.6390  11/25/29   766,363 
 28,970   Amresco Residential Securities Corp Mortgage Loan (f)     7.4710  10/25/27   28,759 
 762,597   Argent Securities Inc Asset-Backed Pass-Through (d)  US0001M + 5.625%  3.8530  09/25/33   639,391 
 1,631,438   Asset Backed Securities Corp Home Equity Loan (d)  US0001M + 5.250%  9.5680  01/15/33   1,489,043 
 7,488   Asset Backed Securities Corp Home Equity Loan (d)  US0001M + 0.080%  4.4690  05/25/37   5,153 
 272,791   Bayview Financial Asset Trust 2007-SSR1  (c),(d)  US0001M + 0.800%  5.1890  03/25/37   262,151 
 180,710   Bayview Financial Asset Trust 2007-SSR1  (c),(d)  US0001M + 0.900%  5.2890  03/25/37   173,630 
 161,142   Bayview Financial Asset Trust 2007-SSR1  (c),(d)  US0001M + 1.150%  5.5390  03/25/37   156,288 
 58,944   Bayview Financial Mortgage Pass-Through (d)  US0001M + 2.850%  7.2390  08/28/44   59,029 
 4,460,371   Bayview Financial Mortgage Pass-Through Trust (d)  US0001M + 4.125%  8.5140  04/28/39   4,446,820 
 343,215   Bear Stearns Asset Backed Securities I Trust (d)  US0001M + 1.755%  4.8890  09/25/34   334,887 
 9,082,000   Bear Stearns Asset Backed Securities I Trust (d)  US0001M + 6.000%  10.3890  10/25/34   9,023,574 
 148,848   Bear Stearns Asset Backed Securities I Trust (d)  US0001M + 4.650%  5.1870  12/25/34   159,863 
 674,813   Bear Stearns Asset Backed Securities I Trust (d)  US0001M + 2.550%  4.7960  05/25/35   651,669 
 3,547,332   Bear Stearns Asset Backed Securities I Trust (c),(d)  US0001M + 4.500%  4.7380  08/25/35   3,597,033 
 1,519,655   Bear Stearns Asset Backed Securities I Trust (d)  US0001M + 0.615%  5.0040  02/25/36   1,469,863 
 5,770,367   Bear Stearns Asset Backed Securities I Trust (d)  US0001M + 0.450%  4.8390  06/25/36   4,892,314 
 279,434   Bear Stearns Asset Backed Securities I Trust (d)  US0001M + 0.270%  4.6590  01/25/37   893,334 
 383,943   Bear Stearns Second Lien Trust 2007-1  (d)  US0001M + 0.190%  4.5790  01/25/37   363,775 
 20,023   Bear Stearns Second Lien Trust 2007-1  (d)  US0001M + 0.440%  4.8290  08/25/37   18,629 
 406,419   Bond Securitization Trust 2003-1 (b)     0.0001  10/25/34   359,681 
 133,786   Centex Home Equity Loan Trust 2004-C  (d)  US0001M + 0.795%  4.1180  06/25/34   124,167 
 332,914   Centex Home Equity Loan Trust 2004-D (f)     6.0600  09/25/34   318,707 
 458,170   Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust 2007-OPX1 (f)     0.0001  01/25/37   181,373 
 2,301,000   Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust, Inc.  (d)  US0001M + 4.500%  8.8890  12/25/33   2,357,865 
 86,261   Contimortgage Home Equity Loan Trust 1996-4 (d)  US0001M + 0.480%  4.7980  01/15/28   74,429 
 163   Countrywide Asset-Backed Certificates  (b)     5.0910  05/25/32   160 
 4   Countrywide Asset-Backed Certificates  (b)     5.8340  07/25/34   4 
 38,953   Countrywide Asset-Backed Certificates  (f)     5.2520  02/25/35   38,419 
 27,620   Countrywide Home Equity Loan Trust  (d)  US0001M + 0.150%  4.4680  11/15/36   24,761 
 603,680   Countrywide Home Equity Loan Trust  (d)  US0001M + 0.150%  4.4680  11/15/36   523,783 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

72

 

RATIONAL SPECIAL SITUATIONS INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2022

 

Principal         Coupon Rate       
Amount ($)      Spread  (%)  Maturity  Fair Value 
     ASSET BACKED SECURITIES — 78.2% (Continued)              
     HOME EQUITY — 12.7% (Continued)              
 701,452   Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Securities (d)  US0001M + 0.740%  3.9880  08/25/32  $658,941 
 578,775   Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Securities (d)  US0001M + 3.250%  3.5500  04/25/34   518,400 
 76,279   CWABS Revolving Home Equity Loan Trust Series (d)  US0001M + 0.250%  4.5680  03/15/30   72,701 
 72,806   CWABS Revolving Home Equity Loan Trust Series (d)  US0001M + 0.280%  4.5980  02/15/34   69,990 
 19,842   CWABS Revolving Home Equity Loan Trust Series (d)  US0001M + 0.280%  4.5980  02/15/34   19,699 
 2,084,219   CWHEQ Home Equity Loan Trust Series 2006-S5     6.1550  06/25/35   2,491,860 
 238,869   CWHEQ Home Equity Loan Trust Series 2006-S6 (b)     5.9620  03/25/34   227,554 
 248,990   CWHEQ Home Equity Loan Trust Series 2006-S7 (b)     5.9450  11/25/35   242,396 
 61,385   CWHEQ Revolving Home Equity Loan Trust Series (d)  US0001M + 0.240%  4.5580  12/15/35   60,246 
 587,844   CWHEQ Revolving Home Equity Loan Trust Series (d)  US0001M + 0.240%  4.5580  02/15/36   557,599 
 750,435   CWHEQ Revolving Home Equity Loan Trust Series (d)  US0001M + 0.340%  4.6580  02/15/36   709,511 
 1,596,495   CWHEQ Revolving Home Equity Loan Trust Series (d)  US0001M + 0.200%  4.5180  05/15/36   1,501,924 
 56,425   CWHEQ Revolving Home Equity Loan Trust Series (d)  US0001M + 0.140%  4.4580  01/15/37   51,797 
 310,911   FirstCity Capital Home Equity Loan Trust 1998-2 (c),(d)  US0001M + 0.800%  5.9890  01/25/29   301,781 
 325,211   FirstCity Capital Home Equity Loan Trust 1998-2 (c)     6.9900  01/25/29   314,920 
 243,507   Fremont Home Loan Trust 1999-3(d)  US0001M + 0.710%  5.0990  12/25/29   222,568 
 248,379   Fremont Home Loan Trust 1999-3(d)  US0001M + 0.790%  5.1790  12/25/29   227,270 
 160,663   GMACM Home Equity Loan Trust 2004-HE1 (d)  US0001M + 0.500%  4.8890  06/25/34   155,797 
 314,494   GMACM Home Equity Loan Trust 2004-HE1 (c),(d)  US0001M + 0.500%  4.8890  06/25/34   304,969 
 117,412   GMACM Home Equity Loan Trust 2004-HE3 (c),(d)  US0001M + 0.500%  4.8890  10/25/34   116,036 
 13,589   GMACM Home Equity Loan Trust 2005-HE1 (c),(d)  US0001M + 0.500%  4.8890  08/25/35   8,435 
 1,175,325   GMACM Home Equity Loan Trust 2007-HE2 (d)  US0001M + 0.140%  4.5290  12/25/37   1,132,446 
 891,846   GMACM Home Equity Loan Trust 2007-HE2 (f)     7.4240  12/25/37   894,488 
 545,344   GMACM Mortgage Loan Trust 2004-GH1  (f)     5.5000  07/25/35   322,601 
 83,532   GreenPoint Mortgage Funding Trust 2005-HE3 (d)  US0001M + 0.180%  4.4980  09/15/30   81,294 
 14,172   GSAA Home Equity Trust 2005-2  (d)  US0001M + 2.175%  6.5640  12/25/34   23,953 
 2,984,641   GSAA Home Equity Trust 2005-5  (d)  US0001M + 2.550%  6.9390  02/25/35   2,609,868 
 14,824   GSAA Trust 2004-3  (f)     6.7200  04/25/34   14,228 
 38,898   Home Equity Asset Trust  (d)  US0001M + 1.500%  5.8890  03/25/33   37,757 
 160,222   Home Equity Asset Trust  (d)  US0001M + 4.750%  9.1390  06/25/33   1,176,831 
 96,264   Home Equity Asset Trust  (d)  US0001M + 3.250%  7.6390  04/25/34   141,947 
 18,412   Home Equity Asset Trust 2002-2 (d)  US0001M + 2.600%  6.6160  06/25/32   29,656 
 204,944   Home Equity Loan Trust 2006-HSA3 (d)  US0001M + 0.130%  4.5190  05/25/36   202,266 
 196,997   Home Equity Mortgage Loan Asset-Backed Trust (d)  US0001M + 1.425%  5.8140  10/25/33   186,084 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

73

 

RATIONAL SPECIAL SITUATIONS INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2022

 

Principal         Coupon Rate       
Amount ($)      Spread  (%)  Maturity  Fair Value 
     ASSET BACKED SECURITIES — 78.2% (Continued)              
     HOME EQUITY — 12.7% (Continued)              
 82,066   Home Equity Mortgage Loan Asset-Backed Trust (d)  US0001M + 2.025%  3.6110  07/25/34  $78,519 
 565,928   Home Equity Mortgage Trust 2007-1  (d)  US0001M + 0.340%  4.3560  05/25/37   537,310 
 590,201   Imc Home Equity Loan Trust 1998-3  (f)     5.4320  08/20/29   570,293 
 97,934   IMC Home Equity Loan Trust 1998-5  (f)     5.7050  12/20/29   93,548 
 50,117   Irwin Home Equity Loan Trust 2004-1  (d)  US0001M + 1.875%  6.2640  12/25/34   49,453 
 780,897   Irwin Home Equity Loan Trust 2006-P1  (c),(d)  US0001M + 0.280%  4.2960  12/25/36   746,333 
 662,097   Irwin Home Equity Loan Trust 2006-P1  (c),(f)     6.3000  06/25/37   649,110 
 7,210   IXIS Real Estate Capital Trust 2005-HE4  (d)  US0001M + 0.630%  5.0190  02/25/36   7,565 
 214,858   MAFI II Remic Trust 1999-A  (b),(c)     8.0000  03/20/25   199,592 
 217,493   Mastr Asset Backed Securities Trust 2003-NC1 (d)  US0001M + 5.250%  4.1260  04/25/33   214,920 
 68,912   Mastr Asset Backed Securities Trust 2003-WMC2 (d)  US0001M + 2.475%  3.8960  08/25/33   68,405 
 802,305   Mastr Asset Backed Securities Trust 2005-NC2 (d)  US0001M + 0.500%  4.8890  11/25/35   457,230 
 1,284,453   Mastr Asset Backed Securities Trust 2005-NC2 (d)  US0001M + 0.700%  5.0890  11/25/35   731,983 
 55,334   Meritage Mortgage Loan Trust 2003-1  (d)  US0001M + 2.325%  6.7140  11/25/33   52,453 
 927,752   Merrill Lynch Mortgage Investors Trust Series (d)  US0001M + 3.075%  7.4640  10/25/35   874,965 
 5,696,583   Merrill Lynch Mortgage Investors Trust Series (c),(d)  US0001M + 1.125%  5.5140  08/25/36   6,268,955 
 107,787   Morgan Stanley A.B.S Capital I Inc Trust 2003-NC8 (d)  US0001M + 3.150%  7.5390  09/25/33   108,587 
 2,115   Morgan Stanley A.B.S Capital I Inc Trust 2007-HE4 (d)  US0001M + 0.110%  1.3510  02/25/37   699 
 50,900   Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Capital I Inc Trust (d)  US0001M + 2.100%  6.4890  02/25/32   50,770 
 112,851   Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Capital I Inc Trust (d)  US0001M + 3.300%  7.6890  02/25/32   483,736 
 1,642,789   Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Capital I Inc Trust (d)  US0001M + 5.625%  10.0140  02/25/33   1,655,724 
 45,375   Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Capital I Inc Trust (d)  US0001M + 5.625%  10.0140  02/25/33   627,249 
 180,307   Morgan Stanley Mortgage Loan Trust 2005-8SL (d)  US0001M + 0.735%  5.1240  11/25/35   364,099 
 104,089   Morgan Stanley Mortgage Loan Trust 2006-16AX (d)  US0001M + 0.340%  0.9590  11/25/36   31,737 
 4,469,863   Morgan Stanley Mortgage Loan Trust 2007-8XS (b)     6.0000  04/25/37   2,868,457 
 406,077   New Century Home Equity Loan Trust 2003-6 (d)  US0001M + 1.080%  5.4690  01/25/34   393,786 
 3,438   New Century Home Equity Loan Trust Series 2003-5 (b)     4.8330  11/25/33   3,316 
 1,522   New Century Home Equity Loan Trust Series 2003-5 (f)     6.0000  11/25/33   1,312 
 648,751   NovaStar Mortgage Funding Trust Series 2003-2 (d)  US0001M + 2.775%  7.1640  09/25/33   652,518 
 140,560   Option One Mortgage Loan Trust 2004-1  (d)  US0001M + 1.650%  6.0390  01/25/34   134,010 
 178,972   Option One Mortgage Loan Trust 2004-1  (d)  US0001M + 2.475%  6.8640  01/25/34   149,578 
 251,359   Option One Mortgage Loan Trust 2004-2  (d)  US0001M + 1.575%  5.9640  05/25/34   267,419 
 104,819   Option One Mortgage Loan Trust 2004-2  (d)  US0001M + 3.000%  7.3890  05/25/34   101,712 
 965,504   Option One Mortgage Loan Trust 2007-FXD1 (f)     5.8660  01/25/37   780,571 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

74

 

RATIONAL SPECIAL SITUATIONS INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2022

 

Principal         Coupon Rate       
Amount ($)      Spread  (%)  Maturity  Fair Value 
     ASSET BACKED SECURITIES — 78.2% (Continued)              
     HOME EQUITY — 12.7% (Continued)              
 350,992   Option One Mortgage Loan Trust 2007-FXD2 (f)     6.1020  03/25/37  $326,909 
 114,095   RAAC Series 2004-SP1 Trust  (f)     6.1180  03/25/34   110,343 
 4,773   RASC Series 2003-KS4 Trust  (f)     4.6700  06/25/33   4,754 
 2,742,835   RASC Series 2004-KS11 Trust  (d)  US0001M + 1.000%  5.8890  12/25/34   2,667,580 
 67,659   Renaissance Home Equity Loan Trust 2002-4 (f)     7.5720  03/25/33   10,966 
 137,582   Renaissance Home Equity Loan Trust 2004-3 (f)     5.3240  11/25/34   126,619 
 192,004   Renaissance Home Equity Loan Trust 2005-4 (f)     5.8250  02/25/36   178,809 
 16,318   Saco I Trust 2007-1  (d)  US0001M + 0.320%  4.7090  01/25/37   16,093 
 35,386   Saco I Trust 2007- (d)  US0001M + 0.320%  4.7090  02/25/37   34,985 
 2,131,276   Saxon Asset Securities Trust 2001-2 (d)  US0001M + 0.795%  5.1840  03/25/31   1,798,564 
 31,201,035   Soundview Home Loan Trust 2007-OPT4 (a),(b)     0.5800  09/25/37   867,900 
 378,419   Structured Asset Securities Corp Mortgage Pass     3.3750  08/25/31   373,738 
 352,586   Terwin Mortgage Trust 2004-1HE  (c),(d)  US0001M + 2.475%  6.8640  02/25/34   312,444 
 2,299,763   Terwin Mortgage Trust 2004-21HE (c),(d)  US0001M + 2.625%  7.0140  12/25/34   2,269,939 
 4,351,275   Truman Capital Mortgage Loan Trust (c),(d)  US0001M + 4.650%  9.0390  11/25/32   3,666,707 
 12,926   United National Home Loan Owner Trust 1999-1 (f)     6.9100  03/25/25   12,859 
 29,513   Wells Fargo Home Equity Asset-Backed Securities (b)     4.9800  04/25/34   28,864 
 109,690   Wells Fargo Home Equity Asset-Backed Securities (d)  US0001M + 2.820%  7.2090  10/25/34   108,126 
 693,175   Wells Fargo Home Equity Asset-Backed Securities (d)  US0001M + 2.550%  6.9390  04/25/35   673,677 
                  97,813,954 
     MANUFACTURED HOUSING — 2.7%              
 416,168   ACE Securities Corp Manufactured Housing Trust (c),(e)       08/15/30   367,514 
 2,152,514   BCMSC Trust 1998-C  (b)     7.5100  01/15/29   1,939,975 
 731,888   BCMSC Trust 1999-B  (b)     1.2920  12/15/29   100,261 
 611,382   BCMSC Trust 1999-B  (b)     1.2920  12/15/29   86,214 
 4,944,914   BCMSC Trust 1999-B  (b)     1.2920  12/15/29   722,560 
 737,790   BCMSC Trust 1999-B  (b)     1.2920  12/15/29   113,748 
 1,936,475   Conseco Finance Corporation  (b)     7.0200  10/15/27   1,795,322 
 279,028   Conseco Finance Corporation  (b)     7.5300  03/15/28   261,975 
 2,324,675   Conseco Finance Corporation  (b)     7.5400  06/15/28   2,283,575 
 3,496,655   Conseco Finance Corporation  (b)     7.2400  11/15/28   3,302,909 
 360,170   Conseco Finance Corporation  (b)     6.9400  12/01/28   331,632 
 2,902,363   Conseco Finance Corporation  (b)     3.7840  03/01/30   1,183,658 
 140,816   Deutsche Financial Capital Securitization, LLC     6.8000  04/15/28   139,936 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

75

 

RATIONAL SPECIAL SITUATIONS INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2022

 

Principal         Coupon Rate       
Amount ($)      Spread  (%)  Maturity  Fair Value 
     ASSET BACKED SECURITIES — 78.2% (Continued)              
     MANUFACTURED HOUSING — 2.7% (Continued)              
 2,211,650   Deutsche Financial Capital Securitization, LLC     7.2750  04/15/28  $2,024,526 
 7,953   MERIT Securities Corporation Series 12-1 1M1(f)     7.6300  07/28/33   7,886 
 1,019,094   Morgan Stanley Resecuritization Trust 2015-R7 (b),(c)     7.0600  02/26/29   947,263 
 9,091   Oakwood Mortgage Investors, Inc.     7.7500  08/15/27   8,571 
 621,088   Oakwood Mortgage Investors, Inc.  (b)     7.3250  02/15/28   599,423 
 1,185,496   Oakwood Mortgage Investors, Inc.  (c)     7.4150  01/15/29   1,128,484 
 1,090,174   Oakwood Mortgage Investors, Inc.     8.4900  10/15/30   1,013,107 
 152,900   Oakwood Mortgage Investors, Inc.  (b)     4.6700  08/15/31   74,256 
 27,349   Oakwood Mortgage Investors, Inc.  (b)     5.1900  06/15/32   27,052 
 1,894,931   Origen Manufactured Housing Contract Trust 2006-A (b)     5.4000  10/15/37   1,717,613 
 1,006,416   Origen Manufactured Housing Contract Trust 2007-A (b)     6.2570  04/15/37   924,387 
                  21,101,847 
     NON AGENCY CMBS — 17.2%              
 3,562,470   BAMLL Re-REMIC Trust 2016-RRGG10  (b),(c)     3.4370  08/10/45   895,476 
 643,656   Banc of America Commercial Mortgage Trust 2006-4 (b)     5.7540  07/10/46   585,402 
 7,091,994   Banc of America Commercial Mortgage Trust 2007-1 (b)     5.5230  01/15/49   3,302,880 
 236,051   Bayview Commercial Asset Trust 2004-2 (c),(d)  US0001M + 0.645%  5.0340  08/25/34   235,539 
 33,710   Bayview Commercial Asset Trust 2004-3 (c),(d)  US0001M + 1.500%  5.8890  01/25/35   33,657 
 304,286   Bayview Commercial Asset Trust 2005-3 (c),(d)  US0001M + 1.650%  6.0390  11/25/35   276,451 
 136,815   Bayview Commercial Asset Trust 2006-2 (c),(d)  US0001M + 1.305%  5.6940  07/25/36   125,504 
 246,048   Bear Stearns Asset Backed Securities Trust 2003-3 (d)  US0001M + 1.230%  5.6190  06/25/43   247,659 
 10,991   Bear Stearns Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust (b)     5.5660  01/12/45   10,609 
 1,710,577   CD 2007-CD5 Mortgage Trust  (b),(c)     6.3690  11/15/44   1,696,836 
 3,401,495   CG-CCRE Commercial Mortgage Trust 2014-FL1 (c),(d)  US0001M + 1.150%  5.4680  06/15/31   3,374,055 
 4,500,000   CG-CCRE Commercial Mortgage Trust 2014-FL1 (c),(d)  US0001M + 2.750%  7.0680  06/15/31   3,352,500 
 33,357,611   Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Trust 2014-GC23 (a),(b)     0.9040  07/10/47   364,222 
 1,539,889   COMM 2010-C1 Mortgage Trust  (b),(c)     5.7920  07/10/46   1,491,761 
 11,793   COMM 2012-LC4 Mortgage Trust  (b)     4.9340  12/10/44   11,771 
 3,000,000   COMM 2012-LC4 Mortgage Trust (b),(c)     5.2980  12/10/44   2,130,133 
 13,577,001   COMM 2013-CCRE11 Mortgage Trust(a),(b)     0.8970  08/10/50   43,144 
 108,610,000   COMM 2014-CCRE19 Mortgage Trust  (a),(b),(c)     0.0001  08/10/47   41,826 
 20,679,880   COMM 2015-LC21 Mortgage Trust  (a),(b)     0.6550  07/10/48   263,348 
 3,716,234   Commercial Mortgage Pass Through Certificates (c)     3.4000  10/05/30   3,187,207 
 2,935,145   CSMC 2014-USA OA, LLC  (a),(b),(c)     0.5400  09/15/37   33,454 
 2,236,410   DBUBS 2011-LC3 Mortgage Trust  (b),(c)     5.3610  08/10/44   1,881,452 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

76

 

RATIONAL SPECIAL SITUATIONS INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2022

 

Principal         Coupon Rate       
Amount ($)      Spread  (%)  Maturity  Fair Value 
     ASSET BACKED SECURITIES — 78.2% (Continued)              
     NON AGENCY CMBS — 17.2% (Continued)              
 1,433,590   Greenwich Capital Commercial Mortgage Trust (b),(c)     5.9280  03/18/49  $714,071 
 3,421,775   GS Mortgage Securities Corporation II  (c),(d)  US0001M + 1.550%  6.1180  09/15/31   2,867,147 
 1,838,294   GS Mortgage Securities Corporation II (c),(d)  US0001M + 2.750%  7.3180  09/15/31   1,319,537 
 261,214   GS Mortgage Securities Trust 2010-C1  (c)     5.1480  08/10/43   257,765 
 3,000,000   GS Mortgage Securities Trust 2010-C1  (b),(c)     5.6350  08/10/43   2,931,476 
 13,558,000   GS Mortgage Securities Trust 2010-C1  (b),(c)     6.3550  08/10/43   10,510,841 
 546,000   GS Mortgage Securities Trust 2011-GC5 (b),(c)     5.1540  08/10/44   229,394 
 861,173   GS Mortgage Securities Trust 2011-GC5  (b),(c)     5.1540  08/10/44   845,760 
 1,000,000   Harvest Commercial Capital Loan Trust 2020-1 (b),(c)     5.9640  04/25/52   884,826 
 242,038   Impac CMB Trust Series 2004-8  (d)  US0001M + 1.575%  5.9640  08/25/34   204,483 
 10,919,503   JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities (c)     3.9100  05/05/30   8,737,258 
 2,100,000   JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities (b),(c)     5.7670  11/15/43   1,745,386 
 7,400,327   JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities (b),(c)     5.7670  11/15/43   7,124,464 
 1,530,202   JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities (b)     5.4890  12/12/43   1,045,913 
 580,058   JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities (b),(c)     4.9640  05/15/45   433,488 
 1,246,105   JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities (b),(c)     5.0130  02/15/46   1,192,205 
 8,255,000   JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities (b),(c)     5.3600  02/15/46   7,701,882 
 5,378,000   JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities (b),(c)     5.5250  02/15/46   3,943,430 
 107,000   JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities (b)     4.2310  04/15/46   91,145 
 13,135,603   JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities     5.3370  05/15/47   12,249,457 
 4,000,000   JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities (b),(c)     0.0001  02/15/51   1,704,800 
 35,263   JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities (b)     6.5140  02/15/51   30,928 
 11,461,870   JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities (b)     6.8240  02/15/51   10,765,338 
 4,355,000   LBSBC NIM Company 2005-2  (c)     5.5000  09/27/30   4,337,576 
 58,547   LBSBC NIM Company 2005-2  (c)     7.8600  09/27/30   58,419 
 100   LBSBN 2005-2A PS (h)       09/27/30   2,350,000 
 9,517,029   LB-UBS Commercial Mortgage Trust 2006-C6 (b)     5.4520  09/15/39   4,161,863 
 2,856   Merrill Lynch Mortgage Investors Trust Series (b),(c)     6.2500  11/15/26   2,854 
 66,303   Merrill Lynch Mortgage Trust 2005-CKI1 (b),(c)     5.1690  11/12/37   35,970 
 278,799   Merrill Lynch Mortgage Trust 2006-C1  (b)     6.4100  05/12/39   259,037 
 568,336   ML-CFC Commercial Mortgage Trust 2007-9  (b)     6.1930  09/12/49   537,145 
 257,691   ML-CFC Commercial Mortgage Trust 2007-9 (b)     6.2220  09/12/49   243,542 
 545,000   Morgan Stanley Capital I Trust 2011-C2  (b),(c)     5.2110  06/15/44   326,589 
 131,281   Morgan Stanley Capital I Trust 2011-C2  (b),(c)     5.2110  06/15/44   123,139 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

77

 

RATIONAL SPECIAL SITUATIONS INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2022

 

Principal         Coupon Rate       
Amount ($)      Spread  (%)  Maturity  Fair Value 
     ASSET BACKED SECURITIES — 78.2% (Continued)              
     NON AGENCY CMBS — 17.2% (Continued)              
 991,000   Morgan Stanley Capital I Trust 2011-C3  (b),(c)     5.0830  07/15/49  $955,080 
 2,799,000   Morgan Stanley Capital I Trust 2011-C3 (b),(c)     5.0830  07/15/49   2,386,131 
 1,787,950   Morgan Stanley Capital I Trust 2011-C3  (b),(c)     5.0830  07/15/49   1,121,042 
 1,714,000   Morgan Stanley Capital I Trust 2011-C3  (b),(c)     5.0830  07/15/49   941,254 
 3,000,000   ReadyCap Commercial Mortgage Trust 2018-4 (b),(c)     5.2170  02/27/51   2,382,195 
 8,000,000   TMSQ 2014-1500 Mortgage Trust  (a),(b),(c)     0.1550  10/10/36   20,376 
 22,807   UBS Commercial Mortgage Trust 2012-C1 (b),(c)     6.4460  05/10/45   21,806 
 265,000   UBS-Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Trust 2011-C1 (b),(c)     0.0001  01/10/45   114,968 
 237,915   UBS-Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Trust 2011-C1 (b),(c)     6.4610  01/10/45   199,056 
 1,441,368   Wachovia Bank Commercial Mortgage Trust Series (b),(c)     5.3100  01/15/41   1,406,810 
 1,236,701   Wachovia Bank Commercial Mortgage Trust Series (b),(c)     5.1010  10/15/44   1,045,012 
 1,479,000   WFRBS Commercial Mortgage Trust 2011-C4 (b),(c)     4.8440  06/15/44   1,322,816 
 225,000   WFRBS Commercial Mortgage Trust 2013-C11 (b),(c)     4.2480  03/15/45   207,068 
 547,000   WFRBS Commercial Mortgage Trust 2013-UBS1 (b),(c)     5.0240  03/15/46   519,517 
 3,899,924   WFRBS Commercial Mortgage Trust 2014-C19 (a),(b)     0.9630  03/15/47   30,023 
 3,555,000   X-Caliber Funding, LLC(c),(d)     13.0000  05/15/25   3,594,653 
 3,000,000   X-Caliber Funding, LLC  (c),(d)  US0001M + 3.000%  6.7680  01/06/26   2,915,470 
                  132,735,291 
     OTHER ABS — 0.4%              
 94,974   AFC Trust Series 2000-4  (c),(d)  US0001M + 0.770%  5.1590  01/25/31   90,229 
 1,196,151   Legal Fee Funding 2006-1, LLC  (c)     8.0000  07/20/36   1,196,151 
 146,591   Oakwood Mortgage Investors, Inc.  (b),(c)     8.4500  10/15/26   145,172 
 1,504,031   PEAR 2020-1, LLC (c)     3.7500  12/15/32   1,471,626 
                  2,903,178 
     RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE — 11.1%              
 992,136   Ameriquest Mortgage Securities Asset-Backed (d)  US0001M + 2.760%  7.1490  05/25/34   869,174 
 313,435   Amortizing Residential Collateral Trust(d)  US0001M + 0.290%  4.6560  10/25/31   285,474 
 446,263   Bear Stearns Asset Backed Securities Trust (d)  US0001M + 0.900%  5.2890  12/25/33   420,352 
 1,788,000   Bear Stearns Asset Backed Securities Trust (d)  US0001M + 2.250%  6.6390  04/25/36   1,717,983 
 24,811   Bear Stearns Asset Backed Securities Trust (b)     3.4890  07/25/36   24,452 
 49,333   Bear Stearns Asset Backed Securities Trust     5.5000  08/25/36   48,904 
 331,786   Bear Stearns Asset Backed Securities Trust (d)  12MTA + 0.980%  1.1740  10/25/36   121,495 
 348,440   Bear Stearns Asset Backed Securities Trust     6.0000  10/25/36   188,172 
 277,237   Bear Stearns Asset Backed Securities Trust (d)  US0001M + 3.150%  7.5390  11/25/39   265,838 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

78

 

RATIONAL SPECIAL SITUATIONS INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2022

 

Principal         Coupon Rate       
Amount ($)      Spread  (%)  Maturity  Fair Value 
     ASSET BACKED SECURITIES — 78.2% (Continued)              
     RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE — 11.1% (Continued)              
 902,000   Bear Stearns Asset Backed Securities Trust  (d)  US0001M + 3.150%  7.5390  12/25/42  $930,281 
 550,000   Bear Stearns Asset Backed Securities Trust  (d)  US0001M + 3.150%  7.5390  12/25/42   574,245 
 34,843   Bear Stearns Asset Backed Securities Trust  (e)        09/25/46   24,456 
 169,399   Bear Stearns Asset Backed Securities Trust     5.5000  09/25/46   147,213 
 2,987,000   Bear Stearns Asset Backed Securities Trust 2006-2  (d)  US0001M + 2.625%  7.0140  07/25/36   2,927,033 
 48,471   Carrington Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2005-FRE1 (d)  US0001M + 0.705%  5.0940  12/25/35   48,300 
 53,898   Chase Funding Trust Series 2003-6  (f)     4.8740  11/25/34   52,993 
 677,553   Chase Funding Trust Series 2003-6  (d)  US0001M + 0.750%  5.1390  11/25/34   689,464 
 379   Citicorp Residential Mortgage Trust Series 2007-2  (f)     4.7290  06/25/37   375 
 4,888   Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust, Inc.  (f)     6.0300  11/25/34   4,863 
 146,393   Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust, Inc.  (d)  US0001M + 2.625%  7.0140  11/25/34   817,507 
 452,008   Countrywide Asset-Backed Certificates  (d)  US0001M + 2.625%  7.0140  10/25/33   448,928 
 1,068,823   Countrywide Asset-Backed Certificates  (d)  US0001M + 0.660%  5.0490  11/25/33   991,808 
 23,047   Countrywide Asset-Backed Certificates  (c),(f)     5.5000  08/25/35   22,736 
 665,509   Countrywide Asset-Backed Certificates  (f)     4.0110  01/25/37   526,028 
 972,529   Countrywide Asset-Backed Certificates  (d)  US0001M + 0.500%  4.8890  05/25/37   758,113 
 9,359   Credit-Based Asset Servicing and Securitization (b),(c)     4.7040  02/03/29   7,186 
 7,568   Credit-Based Asset Servicing and Securitization (d)  US0001M + 2.850%  7.2390  06/25/32   7,552 
 133,917   Credit-Based Asset Servicing and Securitization (d)  US0001M + 2.100%  4.0320  12/25/33   132,526 
 294,430   Credit-Based Asset Servicing and Securitization (f)     3.0240  12/25/36   230,768 
 727,319   Credit-Based Asset Servicing and Securitization (c),(d)  US0001M + 0.460%  4.8490  02/25/37   568,472 
 456,498   Credit-Based Asset Servicing and Securitization (c),(f)     4.7180  12/25/37   476,738 
 1,564,462   Credit-Based Asset Servicing and Securitization (c),(d)  US0001M + 3.000%  7.3890  05/25/50   1,584,921 
 553,042   CSFB Mortgage-Backed Pass-Through Certificates (d)  US0001M + 4.000%  8.3890  02/25/32   553,403 
 306,809   CWABS Asset-Backed Certificates Trust 2004-13 (b)     5.5680  01/25/35   193,160 
 40,779   CWABS Asset-Backed Certificates Trust 2005-16 (b)     4.3410  05/25/36   39,917 
 282,171   CWABS Asset-Backed Certificates Trust 2005-17 (f)     3.8140  05/25/36   225,230 
 323,911   Equity One Mortgage Pass-Through Trust 2002-1  (b)     6.2820  08/25/32   302,953 
 1,079,981   Fannie Mae Grantor Trust 2004-T5  (b)     4.3200  05/28/35   978,922 
 209,469   Finance America Mortgage Loan Trust 2004-3  (d)  US0001M + 0.945%  5.3340  11/25/34   179,709 
 195,762   Finance America Mortgage Loan Trust 2004-3  (d)  US0001M + 1.020%  5.4090  11/25/34   167,408 
 198,463   First Franklin Mortgage Loan Trust 2003-FFB  (b)     0.0001  02/25/33   200,000 
 157,074   First Franklin Mortgage Loan Trust 2004-FF2  (d)  US0001M + 1.500%  5.8890  03/25/34   142,341 
 592,880   First Franklin Mortgage Loan Trust 2004-FFA (c) (h)        03/25/24   590,000 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

79

 

RATIONAL SPECIAL SITUATIONS INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2022

 

Principal         Coupon Rate       
Amount ($)      Spread  (%)  Maturity  Fair Value 
     ASSET BACKED SECURITIES — 78.2% (Continued)              
     RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE — 11.1% (Continued)              
 1,924,911   Fremont Home Loan Trust 2002-2 (d)  US0001M + 1.725%  6.1140  10/25/33  $1,922,066 
 35,506   Fremont Home Loan Trust 2004-B (d)  US0001M + 3.000%  7.3890  05/25/34   32,744 
 24,475   Fremont Home Loan Trust 2005-A (d)  US0001M + 0.735%  5.1240  01/25/35   23,519 
 36,637   GSAMP Trust 2003-SEA2  (f)     5.4210  07/25/33   33,500 
 98,070   GSAMP Trust 2004-HE1  (d)  US0001M + 0.825%  5.2140  05/25/34   87,136 
 4,459,473   GSAMP Trust 2006-S6(d)  US0001M + 0.200%  0.0040  10/25/36   46,110 
 12,940,262   GSAMP Trust 2006-S6(d)  US0001M + 0.460%  0.0050  10/25/36   133,519 
 33,060,729   GSAMP Trust 2006-S6(f)     0.0230  10/25/36   246,577 
 356,937   GSRPM Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2004-1 (c),(d)  US0001M + 3.750%  8.1390  09/25/42   354,170 
 564,822   Lehman XS Trust 2007-3  (d)  US0001M + 0.320%  4.7090  03/25/37   444,135 
 3,582,089   Lehman XS Trust Series 2005-4  (d)  US0001M + 0.750%  5.1390  10/25/35   3,663,140 
 4,624,284   Long Beach Mortgage Loan Trust 2005-WL1 (d)  US0001M + 0.975%  5.3640  06/25/45   4,517,498 
 25,423,727   Long Beach Mortgage Loan Trust 2006-A(d)  US0001M + 0.180%  0.0450  05/25/36   579,849 
 16,454,079   Long Beach Mortgage Loan Trust 2006-A(d)  US0001M + 0.400%  0.0560  05/25/36   379,464 
 1,772,639   Merrill Lynch Mortgage Investors Trust Series  (d)  US0001M + 4.275%  8.6640  02/25/34   1,507,788 
 1,826,230   Morgan Stanley A.B.S Capital I Inc Trust 2005-WMC2 (d)  US0001M + 0.705%  5.0940  02/25/35   1,771,224 
 2,169,980   Ownit Mortgage Loan Trust Series 2005-4  (d)  US0001M + 0.825%  5.2140  08/25/36   1,939,345 
 1,763,508   Park Place Securities Inc Asset-Backed (d)  US0001M + 1.650%  6.0390  12/25/34   1,771,277 
 129,354   PFCA Home Equity Investment Trust  (b),(c)     4.4890  01/22/35   119,164 
 204,461   PFCA Home Equity Investment Trust (b),(c)     3.4150  08/25/35   175,026 
 3,080,000   RAAC Series 2005-RP2 Trust  (c),(d)  US0001M + 2.000%  6.3890  06/25/35   3,077,874 
 8,156,982   RAAC Series 2005-SP3 Trust (h)        12/25/35   5,600,000 
 8,554,000   RAAC Series 2006-RP1 Trust  (c),(d)  US0001M + 1.850%  6.2390  10/25/45   8,461,808 
 2,759,324   RAAC Series 2006-RP1 Trust  (c),(d)  US0001M + 1.875%  6.2640  10/25/45   2,745,148 
 4,000,000   RAAC Series 2006-RP4 Trust  (d)  US0001M + 1.500%  5.8890  01/25/46   3,820,754 
 4,638,000   RAAC Series 2006-RP4 Trust  (d)  US0001M + 2.000%  6.3890  01/25/46   4,327,066 
 1,648,949   RAAC Series 2006-SP1 Trust  (d)  US0001M + 0.825%  5.2140  09/25/45   1,135,112 
 1,630,421   RAAC Series 2006-SP4 Trust(d)  US0001M + 2.400%  6.7890  11/25/36   1,797,135 
 384,275   RAMP Series 2003-RS10 Trust  (d)  US0001M + 1.700%  4.3860  11/25/33   359,335 
 650,166   RAMP Series 2003-RS7 Trust  (d)  US0001M + 1.800%  4.3960  08/25/33   602,576 
 590,794   RAMP Series 2004-SL3 Trust     8.5000  12/25/31   291,066 
 176,762   RAMP Series 2006-RS6 Trust  (d)  US0001M + 0.540%  4.9290  11/25/36   147,235 
 696,533   RFSC Series 2002-RP2 Trust  (c),(d)  US0001M + 1.500%  5.8890  10/25/32   684,851 
 239,854   RFSC Trust Series 2002-RP1 A1(c),(d)  US0001M + 0.860%  5.2490  03/25/33   233,902 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

80

 

RATIONAL SPECIAL SITUATIONS INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2022

 

Principal         Coupon Rate       
Amount ($)      Spread  (%)  Maturity  Fair Value 
     ASSET BACKED SECURITIES — 78.2% (Continued)              
     RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE — 11.1% (Continued)              
 71,796   SACO I Trust 2005-WM2  (d)  US0001M + 0.825%  5.2140  07/25/35  $70,362 
 48,196   SACO I Trust 2006-6  (d)  US0001M + 0.260%  4.6490  06/25/36   46,948 
 576,011   Sail Net Interest Margin Notes  (c)     7.0000  07/27/33   1,728,033 
 3,199,947   SASCO ARC NIM 2003-5 20330627(c)     6.0000  06/27/33   3,118,694 
 192,165   Soundview Home Loan Trust 2004-1 (d)  US0001M + 1.020%  5.4090  07/25/34   188,154 
 95,493   Soundview Home Loan Trust 2004-1 (d)  US0001M + 2.925%  7.3140  07/25/34   77,579 
 930,065   Soundview Home Loan Trust 2004-1 (d)  US0001M + 4.875%  9.2640  07/25/34   740,761 
 2,878,885   Structured Asset Investment Loan Trust 2004-8 (d)  US0001M + 3.750%  8.1390  09/25/34   2,685,810 
 396,745   Structured Asset Securities Corp Mortgage (f)     6.0500  03/25/34   389,644 
 47,081   Structured Asset Securities Corp Mortgage Loan (d)  US0001M + 1.500%  5.2680  02/25/35   46,367 
 475,439   Structured Asset Securities Corp Mortgage Loan (d)  US0001M + 0.630%  5.0190  05/25/35   461,529 
 470,541   Structured Asset Securities Corp Mortgage Loan (d)  US0001M + 0.945%  5.3340  05/25/35   440,789 
 357,135   Structured Asset Securities Corp Mortgage Loan (d)  US0001M + 0.990%  5.3790  05/25/35   330,310 
 145,141   Structured Asset Securities Corp Mortgage Loan (d)  US0001M + 1.650%  6.0390  05/25/35   135,920 
 7,134   Structured Asset Securities Corp Mortgage Loan (d)  US0001M + 0.435%  4.8240  06/25/35   7,104 
 3,719,058   Washington Mutural Asset-Backed Certificates WMABS (d)  US0001M + 0.155%  3.9390  10/25/36   2,770,268 
                  85,756,778 
     TO BE CLASSIFIED — 0.2%              
 675,000   Genesis Private Label Amortizing Trust 2020-1  (c)     9.7600  07/20/30   660,122 
 708,108   GSR Mortgage Loan Trust 2007-AR1(b)     3.1110  03/25/37   428,582 
                  1,088,704 
     WHOLE BUSINESS — 0.1%              
 2,000,000   LOANME TRUST SBL 2019-1  (c),(f)     11.5000  08/15/30   700,056 
                    
     TOTAL ASSET BACKED SECURITIES (Cost $646,116,962)            603,067,190 
                    
     CORPORATE BONDS — 16.4%              
     BANKING — 0.5%              
 3,410,000   Southern Financial     10.6000  09/07/30   3,447,966 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

81

 

RATIONAL SPECIAL SITUATIONS INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2022

 

Principal         Coupon Rate       
Amount ($)      Spread  (%)  Maturity  Fair Value 
     CORPORATE BONDS — 16.7% (Continued)              
     INSURANCE — 12.6%              
 53,493,780   Ambac Assurance Corporation(c) (h)       06/07/69  $74,891,293 
 6,740,089   AMBAC Assurance Corporation(c)     8.5000  02/12/55   6,335,683 
 10,652,561   MBIA Global Funding, LLC(c),(e)       12/15/31   4,474,076 
 34,994,582   MBIA Global Funding, LLC(e) (g)       12/15/33   11,198,266 
                  96,899,318 
     SPECIALTY FINANCE — 1.2%              
 2,000,000   OWS Cre Funding I, LLC(c),(d)  US0001M + 4.900%  9.0200  09/15/23   1,909,889 
 2,000,000   PDOF MSN Issuer, LLC(c)  SOFRRATE + 4.500%  8.8000  03/01/25   1,958,139 
 1,000,000   US Capital Funding II Ltd. Capital Funding II(c),(d) (g)  US0003M + 1.650%  6.0900  08/01/34   813,800 
 4,000,000   X-Caliber Funding, LLC(c)     5.0000  09/24/24   3,577,401 
 1,275,000   X-Caliber Funding, LLC(c)     11.0000  09/24/24   1,230,967 
                  9,490,196 
     SYNDICATED LOANS — 1.7%              
 8,472,191   MSP DEER FINANCE SYNDICATED LOAN     17.0000  04/09/25   8,472,191 
 4,801,926   WATTS GUERRA 005-A DEER FINANCE SYNDICATE LOAN     15.5000  10/30/25   4,801,926 
                  13,274,117 
     TRANSPORTATION & LOGISTICS — 0.4%              
 2,906,116   American Airlines 2013-1 Class A Pass Through     4.0000  01/15/27   2,521,006 
 100,691   American Airlines 2013-2 Class A Pass Through     4.9500  01/15/23   100,554 
 624,026   US Airways 2013-1 Class A Pass Through Trust     3.9500  11/15/25   567,179 
                  3,188,739 
                    
     TOTAL CORPORATE BONDS (Cost $127,867,274)            126,300,336 
                    
     PREFERRED STOCK — 0.3%              
 252,709   CIB Marine (e)     0.0000  06/01/35   159,206 
 3,212,202   CIB Marine (e)     0.0000  06/01/35   2,023,688 
     TOTAL PREFERRED STOCK (Cost $2,065,953)            2,182,894 
                    
     TOTAL INVESTMENTS — 94.9% (Cost $776,050,189)           $731,550,420 
     OTHER ASSETS IN EXCESS OF LIABILITIES- 5.1%            39,067,260 
     NET ASSETS - 100.0%           $770,617,680 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

82

 

RATIONAL SPECIAL SITUATIONS INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2022

 

LLC- Limited Liability Company

 

LTD- Limited Company

 

REMIC- Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduit

 

12MTAFederal Reserve US 12 Month Cumulative Avg 1 Year CMT

 

COF 11Cost of Funds for the 11th District of San Francisco

 

H15T1YUS Treasury Yield Curve Rate T Note Constant Maturity 1 Year

 

SOFR30AUnited States 30 Day Average SOFR Secured Overnight Financing Rate

 

SOFRRATEUnited States SOFR Secured Overnight Financing Rate

 

US0001MICE LIBOR USD 1 Month

 

US0003MICE LIBOR USD 3 Month

 

US0006MICE LIBOR USD 6 Month

 

US0012MICE LIBOR USD 12 Month

 

(a)Interest only securities.

 

(b)Variable or floating rate security, the interest rate of which adjusts periodically based on changes in current interest rates and prepayments on the underlying pool of assets.

 

(c)Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A or Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933. The security may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. As of December 31, 2022, the total market value of 144A securities is $315,344,929 or 40.9% of net assets.

 

(d)Variable rate security; the rate shown represents the rate on December 31, 2022.

 

(e)Zero coupon bond.

 

(f)Step bond. Coupon rate is fixed rate that changes on a specified date. The rate shown is the current rate at December 31, 2022.

 

(g)Illiquid security. At December 31, 2022, the total market value of illiquid securities is $15,101,796 or 1.96% of net assets.

 

(h)Amount is less than 0.00005%.

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

83

 

RATIONAL INFLATION GROWTH FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
December 31, 2022

 

Shares      Fair Value 
     COMMON STOCKS — 81.6%     
     AEROSPACE & DEFENSE - 2.7%     
 247   Boeing Company (The)(a)  $47,051 
 538   Raytheon Technologies Corporation   54,295 
         101,346 
     ASSET MANAGEMENT - 1.3%     
 773   Apollo Global Management, Inc.   49,310 
           
     BANKING - 4.3%     
 1,158   Bank of America Corporation   38,353 
 790   Citigroup, Inc.   35,732 
 330   JPMorgan Chase & Company   44,253 
 1,001   Wells Fargo & Company   41,331 
         159,669 
     BEVERAGES - 1.3%     
 748   Coca-Cola Company (The)   47,580 
           
     CHEMICALS - 5.0%     
 186   Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.   57,337 
 245   Ecolab, Inc.   35,662 
 155   Linde plc   50,558 
 170   Sherwin-Williams Company (The)   40,346 
         183,903 
     DIVERSIFIED INDUSTRIALS - 1.3%     
 233   Honeywell International, Inc.   49,932 
           
     ENTERTAINMENT CONTENT - 1.4%     
 1,462   Paramount Global, Class B   24,679 
 330   Walt Disney Company (The)(a)   28,670 
         53,349 
     INDUSTRIAL REIT - 1.0%     
 338   Prologis, Inc.   38,103 
           
     INSURANCE - 7.1%     
 365   Allstate Corporation (The)   49,494 
 163   Berkshire Hathaway, Inc., Class B(a)   50,351 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

84

 

RATIONAL INFLATION GROWTH FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2022

 

Shares      Fair Value 
     COMMON STOCKS — 81.6% (Continued)     
     INSURANCE - 7.1% (Continued)     
 37   Markel Corporation(a)  $48,747 
 473   Progressive Corporation (The)   61,353 
 276   Travelers Companies, Inc. (The)   51,747 
         261,692 
     LEISURE FACILITIES & SERVICES - 2.7%     
 199   McDonald’s Corporation   52,442 
 489   Starbucks Corporation   48,509 
         100,951 
     METALS & MINING - 13.4%     
 888   Agnico Eagle Mines Ltd.   46,167 
 2,421   Barrick Gold Corporation   41,593 
 5,652   Cia de Minas Buenaventura S.A.A - ADR   42,107 
 2,326   Cleveland-Cliffs, Inc.(a)   37,472 
 4,171   First Majestic Silver Corporation   34,786 
 342   Franco-Nevada Corporation   46,676 
 1,254   Freeport-McMoRan, Inc.   47,652 
 8,558   Hecla Mining Company   47,582 
 797   Newmont Corporation   37,618 
 1,979   Pan American Silver Corporation   32,337 
 2,743   SSR Mining, Inc.   42,983 
 1,155   Wheaton Precious Metals Corporation   45,137 
         502,110 
     OIL & GAS PRODUCERS - 17.9%     
 4,748   Antero Midstream Corporation   51,231 
 389   Chevron Corporation   69,822 
 633   ConocoPhillips   74,694 
 1,173   Enbridge, Inc.   45,864 
 6,419   EnLink Midstream, LLC   78,953 
 521   EOG Resources, Inc.   67,480 
 701   Exxon Mobil Corporation   77,320 
 2,811   Kinder Morgan, Inc.   50,823 
 798   ONEOK, Inc.   52,429 
 953   TC Energy Corporation   37,987 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

85

 

RATIONAL INFLATION GROWTH FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2022

 

Shares      Fair Value 
     COMMON STOCKS — 81.6% (Continued)     
     OIL & GAS PRODUCERS - 17.9% (Continued)     
 1,691   Williams Companies, Inc. (The)  $55,634 
         662,237 
     OIL & GAS SERVICES & EQUIPMENT - 2.0%     
 1,417   Schlumberger N.V.   75,753 
           
     REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS - 3.2%     
 184   American Tower Corporation   38,982 
 268   Crown Castle, Inc.   36,352 
 65   Equinix, Inc.   42,577 
         117,911 
     SELF-STORAGE REIT - 1.1%     
 142   Public Storage   39,787 
           
     STEEL - 6.6%     
 434   Nucor Corporation   57,206 
 307   Reliance Steel & Aluminum Company   62,149 
 740   Steel Dynamics, Inc.   72,297 
 2,060   United States Steel Corporation   51,603 
         243,255 
     TECHNOLOGY SERVICES - 3.5%     
 125   Mastercard, Inc., Class A   43,466 
 572   PayPal Holdings, Inc.(a)   40,738 
 211   Visa, Inc., Class A   43,838 
         128,042 
     TRANSPORTATION & LOGISTICS - 5.8%     
 610   Canadian Pacific Railway Ltd.   45,499 
 1,271   CSX Corporation   39,376 
 163   Norfolk Southern Corporation   40,166 
 208   Union Pacific Corporation   43,071 
 246   United Parcel Service, Inc., Class B   42,765 
         210,877 
           
     TOTAL COMMON STOCKS (Cost $3,039,552)   3,025,807 

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

86

 

RATIONAL INFLATION GROWTH FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2022

 

Shares      Fair Value 
     EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS — 14.5%     
     COMMODITY - 14.5%     
 3,220   abrdn Bloomberg All Commodity Strategy K-1 Free  $71,033 
 2,823   Direxion Auspice Broad Commodity Strategy ETF   83,053 
 2,439   GraniteShares Bloomberg Commodity Broad Strategy   54,853 
 2,998   Invesco DB Commodity Index Tracking Fund, N(a)   73,901 
 4,772   Invesco Optimum Yield Diversified Commodity   70,530 
 1,896   iShares GSCI Commodity Dynamic   53,448 
 3,223   iShares S&P GSCI Commodity Indexed Trust(a)   68,424 
 1,755   KraneShares Global Carbon Strategy ETF(a)   64,005 
         539,247 
           
     TOTAL EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS (Cost $624,033)   539,247 
           
     TOTAL INVESTMENTS — 96.1% (Cost $3,663,585)  $3,565,054 
     OTHER ASSETS IN EXCESS OF LIABILITIES — 3.9%   142,599 
     NET ASSETS - 100.0%  $3,707,653 

 

ADR- American Depositary Receipt

 

ETF- Exchange-Traded Fund

 

LLC- Limited Liability Company

 

LTD- Limited Company

 

NV- Naamioze Vennootschap

 

PLC- Public Limited Company

 

REIT- Real Estate Investment Trust

 

(a)Non-income producing security.

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

87

 

RATIONAL FUNDS
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
December 31, 2022

 

   Rational   Rational   Rational   Rational 
   Equity Armor   Tactical Return   Dynamic Brands   Strategic Allocation 
   Fund   Fund   Fund   Fund 
ASSETS:                    
Investments in Unaffiliated securities, at cost  $55,401,921   $167,249,174   $46,264,414   $ 
Investments in Affiliated securities, at cost               6,164,202 
Total Securities at Cost  $55,401,921   $167,249,174   $46,264,414   $6,164,202 
                     
Investments in Unaffiliated securities, at value  $59,921,418   $166,486,273   $45,134,977   $ 
Investments in Affiliated securities, at value               5,918,149 
Total Securities at Value  $59,921,418   $166,486,273   $45,134,977   $5,918,149 
Cash   5,419,946    6,526,628    565    243,764 
Deposits with Brokers for futures and options   3,644,705    44,092,397        1,287,208 
Receivable for securities sold           328,028     
Receivable for Fund shares sold       203,286    7,661     
Futures unrealized appreciation   41,456             
Dividends and interest receivable   78,161    30,778    14,168    10,990 
Due from Advisor               8,885 
Prepaid expenses and other assets   42,960    30,633    38,946    6,967 
Total Assets   69,148,646    217,369,995    45,524,345    7,475,963 
                     
LIABILITIES:                    
Options written (premiums received $1,846,875, $0, $0, $0)   1,781,250             
Line of Credit           18,000     
Payable for securities purchased           321,390    9,693 
Management fees payable   43,421    316,283    29,995     
Futures unrealized depreciation   79,706            359,270 
Payable for Fund shares redeemed   14,300    483,079    1,938,312    660 
Payable to related parties   5,081    20,936    6,009    2,591 
Shareholder services fees payable   7,184    35,480    8,712    802 
Accrued 12b-1 fees   3,192    19,920    13,876    2,718 
Trustee fees payable   4,105    4,107    4,098    4,057 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities   22,060    27,485    21,343    20,068 
Total Liabilities   1,960,299    907,290    2,361,735    399,859 
                     
Net Assets  $67,188,347   $216,462,705   $43,162,610   $7,076,104 
                     
NET ASSETS CONSIST OF:                    
Paid in capital  $69,506,026   $218,595,077   $62,474,944   $9,908,056 
Accumulated earnings (deficits)   (2,317,679)   (2,132,372)   (19,312,334)   (2,831,952)
Net Assets  $67,188,347   $216,462,705   $43,162,610   $7,076,104 
                     
Institutional Shares                    
Net Assets  $55,862,072   $199,785,981   $28,642,960   $1,027,206 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding (a)   7,006,724    11,754,618    785,768    150,149 
Net asset value per share  $7.97   $17.00   $36.45   $6.84 
                     
Class A Shares                    
Net Assets  $9,716,506   $8,868,450   $11,667,646   $6,048,138 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding (a)   1,221,344    521,180    526,504    879,363 
Net asset value and redemption price per share  $7.96   $17.02   $22.16   $6.88 
Maximum offering price per share (b)  $8.36   $17.87   $23.27   $7.22 
                     
Class C Shares                    
Net Assets  $1,609,769   $7,808,274   $2,852,004    760 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding (a)   204,070    476,777    155,796    111 
Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per share (c)  $7.89   $16.38   $18.31   $6.83 (d)

 

(a)Unlimited number of shares of no par value beneficial interest authorized.

 

(b)There is a maximum front-end sales charge (load) of 4.75% imposed on purchases of Class A shares for each Fund.

 

(c)A contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) of 1.00% may be charged on shares held less than 12 months.

 

(d)Does not calculate due to rounding.

 

See accompanying notes which are an intergral part of these consolidated financial statements.

88

 

RATIONAL FUNDS
Statements of Assets and Liabilities (Continued)
December 31, 2022

 

   Rational/   Rational/Pier 88   Rational   Rational 
   ReSolve Adaptive   Convertible Securities   Special Situations   Inflation Growth 
   Asset Allocation Fund   Fund   Income Fund   Fund 
   (Consolidated)                
ASSETS:                    
Total Securities at Cost  $148,830,884   $99,694,452   $776,050,189   $3,663,585 
Total Securities at Value  $148,853,162   $98,339,384   $731,550,420   $3,565,054 
Cash       9,468,989    38,032,741    155,289 
Deposits with Brokers for futures   11,203,110             
Unrealized appreciation from open futures contracts   4,908,910             
Foreign cash deposits with brokers for futures (Cost $9,011,529, $0, $0, $0)   8,988,539             
Receivable for securities sold           214,756     
Dividends and interest receivable   139,978    330,215    4,318,723    3,657 
Receivable for Fund shares sold   1,305,670    500,000    971,475     
Due from Advisor               3,840 
Prepaid expenses and other assets   42,568    20,682    55,292    8,689 
Total Assets   175,441,937    108,659,270    775,143,407    3,736,529 
                     
LIABILITIES:                    
Payable for securities purchased           2,287,500     
Unrealized depreciation from open futures contracts   4,305,848             
Management fees payable   233,916    57,920    958,981     
Payable for Fund shares redeemed   1,893,530    33,737    993,151    3,081 
Payable to related parties   11,456    10,403    62,353    1,281 
Accrued 12b-1 fees   5,277    2,442    102,451    196 
Shareholder services fees payable   14,425    8,614    57,672    194 
Trustee fees payable   4,123    4,044    4,076    4,110 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities   20,721    20,475    59,543    20,014 
Total Liabilities   6,489,296    137,635    4,525,727    28,876 
                     
Net Assets  $168,952,641   $108,521,635   $770,617,680   $3,707,653 
                     
NET ASSETS CONSIST OF:                    
Paid in capital  $177,255,227   $115,656,358   $825,150,193   $3,913,726 
Accumulated earnings (deficits)   (8,302,586)   (7,134,723)   (54,532,513)   (206,073)
Net Assets  $168,952,641   $108,521,635   $770,617,680   $3,707,653 
                     
Institutional Shares                    
Net Assets  $162,983,467   $106,362,322   $666,041,851   $2,887,092 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding (a)   7,431,385    10,196,197    36,317,866    299,040 
Net asset value per share  $21.93   $10.43   $18.34   $9.65 
                     
Class A Shares                    
Net Assets  $3,642,626   $1,860,941   $70,120,876   $787,620 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding (a)   167,781    178,180    3,827,998    81,674 
Net asset value and redemption price per share  $21.71   $10.44   $18.32   $9.64 
Maximum offering price per share (b)  $23.03   $10.96   $19.23   $10.23 
                     
Class C Shares                    
Net Assets  $2,326,548   $298,372   $34,454,953   $32,941 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding (a)   111,099    28,755    1,885,928    3,445 
Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per share (c)  $20.94   $10.38   $18.27   $9.56 

 

(a)Unlimited number of shares of no par value beneficial interest authorized.

 

(b)There is a maximum front-end sales charge (load) of 4.75% imposed on purchases of Class A shares for each Fund except Resolve Adaptive Asset Allocation Fund and Inflation Growth Fund whose maximum front-end sales charge (load) is 5.75%.

 

(c)A contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) of 1.00% may be charged on shares held less than 12 months.

 

See accompanying notes which are an intergral part of these consolidated financial statements.

89

 

RATIONAL FUNDS
Statements of Operations
For the Year Ended December 31, 2022

 

   Rational   Rational   Rational   Rational 
   Equity Armor   Tactical Return   Dynamic Brands   Strategic Allocation 
   Fund   Fund   Fund   Fund 
Investment Income:                    
Dividend income  $1,309,906   $   $666,934   $ 
Interest income   78,191    3,098,446    15,501    6,497 
Dividend income - affiliated companies (Note 3)               356,282 
Foreign tax withheld   (655)       (7,981)    
Total Investment Income   1,387,442    3,098,446    674,454    362,779 
                     
Operating Expenses:                    
Investment management fees   521,483    4,829,049    485,826    8,616 
12b-1 Fees - Class A Shares   26,602    29,401    37,715    18,534 
12b-1 Fees - Class C Shares   16,995    91,591    35,580    9 
Shareholder Services Fees - Institutional Shares   55,575    277,322    42,664     
Shareholder Services Fees - Class A Shares   11,423    14,178    16,026    7,280 
Shareholder Services Fees - Class C Shares   781    6,230    2,529     
Administration fees   55,485    157,995    50,756    23,652 
Registration fees   51,819    70,423    56,135    10,846 
Management Service Fees   24,653    96,179    23,575    4,077 
Legal fees   42,958    25,655    25,882    25,738 
Audit fees   13,600    14,822    13,774    14,785 
Compliance officer fees   13,569    19,018    14,152    6,859 
Printing expense   6,339    25,121    9,100    1,071 
Trustees’ fees   15,362    15,348    15,348    15,309 
Custody fees   10,224    12,451    5,861    4,214 
Insurance expense   2,826    11,705    3,662    425 
Interest expense   3,173    4,647    6,930    1,001 
Miscellaneous expenses   2,732    2,402    2,605    2,391 
Total Operating Expenses   875,599    5,703,537    848,120    144,807 
Less: Expenses waived/reimbursed by Advisor       (91,334)       (86,462)
Net Operating Expenses   875,599    5,612,203    848,120    58,345 
                     
Net Investment Income (Loss)   511,843    (2,513,757)   (173,666)   304,434 
                     
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments:                    
Net Realized Gain (Loss) from:                    
Investments   1,315,067    2,709    (17,352,970)    
Affiliated companies               (540,856)
Options purchased   (17,372,693)   437,383         
Options written   9,988,391    2,418,787         
Futures   3,751,143    (783,794)       (1,586,800)
Net Realized Gain (Loss)   (2,318,092)   2,075,085    (17,352,970)   (2,127,656)
                     
Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Investments                    
Investments   (6,402,607)   (762,901)   (16,361,624)    
Affiliated companies               (575,157)
Options purchased   (463,284)            
Options written   130,937             
Futures   350,080            (584,830)
Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Investments   (6,384,874)   (762,901)   (16,361,624)   (1,159,987)
                     
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain(Loss) on Investments   (8,702,966)   1,312,184    (33,714,594)   (3,287,643)
                     
Net Decrease in Net Assets Resulting From Operations  $(8,191,123)  $(1,201,573)  $(33,888,260)  $(2,983,209)

 

 

See accompanying notes which are an intergral part of these consolidated financial statements.

90

 

RATIONAL FUNDS
Statements of Operations
For the Year Ended December 31, 2022

 

   Rational/   Rational/ Pier 88   Rational   Rational 
   ReSolve Adaptive   Convertible Securities   Special Situations   Inflation Growth 
   Asset Allocation Fund   Fund   Income Fund   Fund 
   (Consolidated)             
Investment Income:                    
Dividend income  $   $3,179,052   $   $145,600 
Interest income   2,394,290    64,642    53,671,384    1,041 
Foreign tax withheld               (1,464)
Total Investment Income   2,394,290    3,243,694    53,671,384    145,177 
                     
Operating Expenses:                    
Investment management fees   2,483,255    984,143    12,009,249    43,257 
12b-1 Fees - Class A Shares   5,315    5,160    161,839    2,192 
12b-1 Fees - Class C Shares   8,901    2,963    355,702    311 
Shareholder Services Fees - Institutional Shares   136,109    113,502    673,619    905 
Shareholder Services Fees - Class A Shares   2,613    2,215    71,087    824 
Shareholder Services Fees - Class C Shares   388    160    22,688    100 
Administrative fees   90,094    80,264    685,347    20,186 
Management Service Fees   48,990    40,473    276,367    2,422 
Registration fees   41,385    29,673    139,024    10,467 
Printing expenses   7,661    76    53,552    1,497 
Legal fees   48,826    30,077    183,789    26,390 
Audit fees   14,103    13,600    37,624    13,642 
Compliance officer fees   15,670    14,584    32,141    10,490 
Custody fees   8,301    7,607    69,948    7,979 
Trustees’ fees   15,354    15,294    15,328    15,378 
Insurance Expense   3,324    5,207    29,493    84 
Interest expense   824    824    824    45 
Miscellaneous expense   2,385    2,539    2,861    5,464 
Total Operating Expenses   2,933,498    1,348,361    14,820,482    161,633 
Less: Expenses waived/reimbursed by Advisor   (117,342)   (193,523)   (152,205)   (107,456)
Net Operating Expenses   2,816,156    1,154,838    14,668,277    54,177 
                     
Net Investment Income (Loss)   (421,866)   2,088,856    39,003,107    91,000 
                     
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments:                    
Net Realized Gain (Loss) from:                    
Investments       (5,114,933)   5,050,143    (130,689)
Futures   (16,085,027)           (6,306)
Foreign currency translations   19,278             
Net Realized Gain (Loss)   (16,065,749)   (5,114,933)   5,050,143    (136,995)
                     
Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation/(Depreciation) on Investments                    
Investments   22,278    (10,880,343)   (55,884,040)   (81,345)
Futures   239,504             
Foreign currency translations   (14,642)            
Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation/(Depreciation) on Investments   247,140    (10,880,343)   (55,884,040)   (81,345)
                     
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments   (15,818,609)   (15,995,276)   (50,833,897)   (218,340)
                     
Net Decrease in Net Assets Resulting From Operations  $(16,240,475)  $(13,906,420)  $(11,830,790)  $(127,340)

 

 

See accompanying notes which are an intergral part of these consolidated financial statements.

91

 

RATIONAL FUNDS
Statements of Changes in Net Assets

 

   Rational Equity Armor Fund   Rational Tactical Return Fund   Rational Dynamic Brands Fund 
                         
   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended 
   December 31, 2022   December 31, 2021   December 31, 2022 (a)   December 31, 2021   December 31, 2022   December 31, 2021 
Operations:                              
Net investment income (loss)  $511,843   $502,503   $(2,513,757)  $(5,078,323)  $(173,666)  $(732,771)
Net realized gain (loss) on investments, futures and options   (2,318,092)   4,454,297    2,075,085    14,329,482    (17,352,970)   10,553,826 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, foreign currency, options and futures   (6,384,874)   3,914,247    (762,901)   (33,266)   (16,361,624)   1,313,165 
Net increase/(decrease) in net assets resulting from operations   (8,191,123)   8,871,047    (1,201,573)   9,217,893    (33,888,260)   11,134,220 
                               
Distributions to Shareholders from:                              
Total Distributions :                              
Institutional   (422,776)   (695,718)   (587,657)   (9,695,970)   (1,638,210)   (6,392,799)
Class A   (59,377)   (124,680)   (25,092)   (708,470)   (973,247)   (2,707,366)
Class C   (2,599)   (4,952)   (23,129)   (350,842)   (285,413)   (663,584)
                               
Total distributions to shareholders   (484,752)   (825,350)   (635,878)   (10,755,282)   (2,896,870)   (9,763,749)
                               
Share Transactions of Beneficial Interest:                              
Net proceeds from shares sold                              
Institutional   21,027,361    20,865,224    87,740,700    136,008,323    5,680,529    42,502,657 
Class A   304,693    650,739    6,155,633    15,876,211    764,212    5,544,410 
Class C   283,227    750,631    748,138    1,641,657    323,999    3,236,037 
Reinvestment of distributions                              
Institutional   329,729    412,310    559,987    8,992,274    1,511,755    6,017,286 
Class A   54,332    113,225    24,328    683,615    945,925    2,626,558 
Class C   1,989    3,648    21,828    336,130    275,353    651,676 
Cost of shares redeemed                              
Institutional   (17,315,530)   (15,151,537)   (151,499,329)   (79,268,838)   (35,122,033)   (20,674,521)
Class A   (1,194,230)   (2,487,456)   (15,688,159)   (5,207,000)   (4,581,709)   (2,949,599)
Class C   (231,797)   (312,522)   (2,258,373)   (1,569,740)   (600,543)   (173,601)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from share transactions of beneficial interest   3,259,774    4,844,262    (74,195,247)   77,492,632    (30,802,512)   36,780,903 
                               
Total Increase/(Decrease) in Net Assets   (5,416,101)   12,889,959    (76,032,698)   75,955,243    (67,587,642)   38,151,374 
                               
Net Assets:                              
Beginning of year   72,604,448    59,714,489    292,495,403    216,540,160    110,750,252    72,598,878 
End of year  $67,188,347   $72,604,448   $216,462,705   $292,495,403   $43,162,610   $110,750,252 
                               
Share Activity:                              
Institutional Class                              
Shares Sold   2,423,532    2,444,483    5,155,027    23,387,599    120,318    676,341 
Shares Reinvested   39,490    47,844    32,979    1,580,365    41,463    104,015 
Shares Redeemed   (2,018,009)   (1,769,592)   (8,911,139)   (13,692,687)   (764,698)   (336,584)
Net increase (decrease) in shares of Beneficial interest   445,013    722,735    (3,723,133)   11,275,277    (602,917)   443,772 
                               
Class A                              
Shares Sold   36,260    77,811    361,310    2,711,661    26,807    136,048 
Shares Reinvested   6,484    13,173    1,431    119,722    42,667    72,079 
Shares Redeemed   (142,455)   (292,475)   (919,797)   (894,523)   (161,949)   (72,785)
Net increase (decrease) in shares of Beneficial interest   (99,711)   (201,491)   (557,056)   1,936,860    (92,475)   135,342 
                               
Class C                              
Shares Sold   32,576    88,587    45,273    288,092    12,719    91,014 
Shares Reinvested   239    426    1,333    60,673    15,030    21,117 
Shares Redeemed   (27,194)   (37,918)   (137,503)   (276,848)   (26,291)   (4,946)
Net increase (decrease) in shares of Beneficial interest   5,621    51,095    (90,897)   71,917    1,458    107,185 

 

(a)Effective April 21, 2022, the Fund had a three-for-one reverse stock split. Per share amounts for the period have been adjusted to give effect to the three-for-one stock split.

 

See accompanying notes which are an intergral part of these consolidated financial statements.

92

 

RATIONAL FUNDS
Statements of Changes in Net Assets (Continued)

 

           Rational/ReSolve Adaptive 
   Rational Strategic Allocation Fund   Asset Allocation Fund 
           (Consolidated) 
                 
   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended 
   December 31, 2022   December 31, 2021   December 31, 2022   December 31, 2021 
Operations:                    
Net investment income (loss)  $304,434   $293,287   $(421,866)  $(1,280,542)
Distribution of realized gains by investment companies       42,742         
Net realized gain (loss) on investments, affiliated companies foreign currency transactions and futures   (2,127,656)   2,203,605    (16,065,749)   10,002,958 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, affiliated companies, foreign currency transactions and futures   (1,159,987)   21,331    247,140    (2,141,146)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations   (2,983,209)   2,560,965    (16,240,475)   6,581,270 
                     
Distributions to Shareholders:                    
Total Distributions Paid :                    
Institutional   (83,338)   (80,151)   (651,751)   (8,743,313)
Class A   (458,652)   (1,355,722)   (13,452)   (84,747)
Class C   (55)   (171)   (7,002)   (37,149)
                     
Total distributions to shareholders   (542,045)   (1,436,044)   (672,205)   (8,865,209)
                     
Share Transactions of Beneficial Interest:                    
Net proceeds from shares sold                    
Institutional   1,002,000    250,000    187,098,307    32,962,809 
Class A   222,827    854,083    4,552,296    107,690 
Class C           2,286,395    3,600 
Reinvestment of distributions                    
Institutional   112        536,624    7,186,351 
Class A   439,821    1,239,373    12,890    84,747 
Class C           6,448    9,973 
Cost of shares redeemed                    
Institutional           (73,170,887)   (35,187,481)
Class A   (1,413,314)   (1,080,494)   (1,153,274)   (338,550)
Class C           (40,396)   (11,100)
Net increase in net assets from share transactions of beneficial interest   251,446    1,262,962    120,128,403    4,818,039 
                     
Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets   (3,273,808)   2,387,883    103,215,723    2,534,100 
                     
Net Assets:                    
Beginning of year   10,349,912    7,962,029    65,736,918    63,202,818 
End of year  $7,076,104   $10,349,912   $168,952,641   $65,736,918 
                     
Share Activity:                    
Institutional Class                    
Shares Sold   99,464    22,935    7,677,669    1,306,885 
Shares Reinvested   16        24,315    317,980 
Shares Redeemed           (3,127,828)   (1,383,853)
Net increase in shares of Beneficial interest   99,480    22,935    4,574,156    241,012 
                     
Class A                    
Shares Sold   22,829    77,863    190,471    4,194 
Shares Reinvested   61,865    123,693    590    3,780 
Shares Redeemed   (159,887)   (105,419)   (50,209)   (13,923)
Net increase/(decrease) in shares of Beneficial interest   (75,193)   96,137    140,852    (5,949)
                     
Class C                    
Shares Sold           101,635    147 
Shares Reinvested           306    458 
Shares Redeemed           (1,837)   (487)
Net increase in shares of Beneficial interest           100,104    118 

 

 

See accompanying notes which are an intergral part of these consolidated financial statements.

93

 

RATIONAL FUNDS
Statements of Changes in Net Assets (Continued)

 

   Rational/ Pier 88 Convertible Securities Fund   Rational Special Situations Income Fund   Rational Inflation Growth Fund (a) 
                         
   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Period Ended 
   December 31, 2022   December 31, 2021   December 31, 2022   December 31, 2021   December 31, 2022   December 31, 2021 
Operations:                              
Net investment income  $2,088,856   $1,067,346   $39,003,107   $20,797,489   $91,000   $40,140 
Net realized gain (loss) on investments   (5,114,933)   6,743,996    5,050,143    5,986,376    (136,995)   (72,692)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments   (10,880,343)   1,436,227    (55,884,040)   559,952    (81,345)   (17,186)
Net increase/(decrease) in net assets resulting from operations   (13,906,420)   9,247,569    (11,830,790)   27,343,817    (127,340)   (49,738)
                               
Distributions to Shareholders:                              
From return of capital:                              
Institutional Class               (20,093)        
Class A               (2,024)        
Class C               (1,059)        
Total Distributions :                              
Institutional   (2,415,541)   (8,210,628)   (41,509,648)   (24,923,652)   (11,474)   (10,107)
Class A   (38,397)   (348,029)   (3,784,353)   (2,364,197)   (2,216)   (5,164)
Class C   (3,981)   (15,734)   (1,766,515)   (1,074,235)   (19)   (191)
                               
Total distributions to shareholders   (2,457,919)   (8,574,391)   (47,060,516)   (28,385,260)   (13,709)   (15,462)
                               
Share Transactions of Beneficial Interest:                              
Net proceeds from shares sold                              
Institutional   22,415,513    45,959,654    379,860,402    444,790,373    1,749,359    1,384,379 
Class A   692,894    5,031,959    34,926,155    35,690,230    618,606    728,711 
Class C   149,625    182,100    9,059,946    23,289,704    10,000    25,149 
Reinvestment of distributions                              
Institutional   812,123    2,931,508    36,584,265    21,004,850    6,367    6,483 
Class A   38,397    314,092    3,470,184    2,001,003    1,970    4,525 
Class C   3,981    15,734    1,426,394    882,571    5    7 
Cost of shares redeemed                              
Institutional   (19,170,407)   (5,230,173)   (368,917,493)   (147,524,386)   (145,932)   (2,193)
Class A   (806,978)   (3,402,079)   (21,945,600)   (16,690,058)   (472,721)    
Class C   (62,808)       (8,894,259)   (2,702,773)   (813)    
Net increase in net assets from share transactions of beneficial interest   4,072,340    45,802,795    65,569,994    360,741,514    1,766,841    2,147,061 
                               
Total Increase/(Decrease) in Net Assets   (12,291,999)   46,475,973    6,678,688    359,700,071    1,625,792    2,081,861 
                               
Net Assets:                              
Beginning of year   120,813,634    74,337,661    763,938,992    404,238,921    2,081,861     
End of year  $108,521,635   $120,813,634   $770,617,680   $763,938,992   $3,707,653   $2,081,861 
                               
Share Activity:                              
Institutional                              
Shares Sold   2,003,460    3,747,781    20,024,080    22,491,468    174,869    138,301 
Shares Reinvested   77,374    247,587    1,961,926    1,064,410    688    663 
Shares Redeemed   (1,781,095)   (427,027)   (19,716,230)   (7,459,838)   (15,257)   (224)
Net increase in shares of Beneficial interest   299,739    3,568,341    2,269,776    16,096,040    160,300    138,740 
                               
Class A                              
Shares Sold   63,854    417,885    1,847,038    1,806,173    61,605    70,656 
Shares Reinvested   3,668    26,625    186,613    101,502    213    463 
Shares Redeemed   (75,713)   (286,961)   (1,163,524)   (845,343)   (51,263)    
Net increase (decrease) in shares of Beneficial interest   (8,191)   157,549    870,127    1,062,332    10,555    71,119 
                               
Class C                              
Shares Sold   13,173    14,914    476,926    1,181,532    911    2,623 
Shares Reinvested   385    1,340    76,805    44,876    1    1 
Shares Redeemed   (5,735)       (477,681)   (137,204)   (91)    
Net increase in shares of Beneficial interest   7,823    16,254    76,050    1,089,204    821    2,624 

 

(a)The Rational Inflation Growth Fund launched August 18, 2021.

 

See accompanying notes which are an intergral part of these consolidated financial statements.

94

 

RATIONAL FUNDS
Rational Equity Armor Fund
Financial Highlights
 
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Year

 

   Institutional 
   For the   For the   For the   For the   For the 
   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended 
   December 31,   December 31,   December 31,   December 31,   December 31, 
   2022   2021   2020   2019   2018 
Net asset value, beginning of year  $8.99   $7.96   $6.94   $6.58   $8.02 
                          
INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:                         
Net investment income (A)   0.07    0.07    0.08    0.22    0.34 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   (1.03)   1.07    1.03    0.51    (1.26)
Total from investment operations   (0.96)   1.14    1.11    0.73    (0.92)
                          
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:                         
From net investment income   (0.06)   (0.11)   (0.09)   (0.37)   (0.52)
From net realized gains on investments                    
Total distributions   (0.06)   (0.11)   (0.09)   (0.37)   (0.52)
                          
Net asset value, end of year  $7.97   $8.99   $7.96   $6.94   $6.58 
                          
Total return (B)   (10.68)%   14.37% (E)   16.00%   11.32%   (11.96)%
                          
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:                         
Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)  $55,862   $58,975   $46,451   $7,155   $4,940 
Ratios to average net assets (including interest expense)                         
Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement (C)   1.20%   1.15%   1.32%   1.75%   1.58%
Expenses, net waiver and reimbursement (C)   1.20%   1.10%   1.01%   1.00%   1.00%
Net investment income   0.80%   0.80%   1.10%   3.12%   4.32%
Portfolio turnover rate   281%   239%   480%   394%   307%
                          
   Class A 
   For the   For the   For the   For the   For the 
   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended 
   December 31,   December 31,   December 31,   December 31,   December 31, 
   2022   2021   2020   2019   2018 
Net asset value, beginning of year  $8.98   $7.95   $6.93   $6.57   $8.01 
                          
INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:                         
Net investment income (A)   0.04    0.05    0.04    0.20    0.32 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   (1.01)   1.07    1.05    0.51    (1.26)
Total from investment operations   (0.97)   1.12    1.09    0.71    (0.94)
                          
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:                         
From net investment income   (0.05)   (0.09)   (0.07)   (0.35)   (0.50)
From net realized gains on investments                    
Total distributions   (0.05)   (0.09)   (0.07)   (0.35)   (0.50)
                          
Net asset value, end of year  $7.96   $8.98   $7.95   $6.93   $6.57 
                          
Total return (B)   (10.86)%   14.11%   15.74%   11.03%   (12.22)%
                          
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:                         
Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)  $9,717   $11,858   $12,099   $11,462   $12,629 
Ratios to average net assets (including interest expense)                         
Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement (D)   1.46%   1.40%   1.69%   2.00%   1.82%
Expenses, net waiver and reimbursement (D)   1.46%   1.35%   1.26%   1.25%   1.25%
Net investment income   0.53%   0.55%   0.58%   2.90%   4.17%
Portfolio turnover rate   281%   239%   480%   394%   307%
                          
(A)Per share amounts calculated using average shares method, which more appropriately presents the per share data for the year.

 

(B)Total return in the above table represents the rate that the investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the Fund assuming reinvestment of dividends and does not reflect the impact of sales charges. Had the Advisor not waived its fees and reimbursed expenses, total return would have been lower.

 

(C)Ratios to average net assets (excluding interest expense)

 

Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement   1.19%   1.15%   1.31%   1.75%   1.58%
Expenses, net waiver and reimbursement   1.19%   1.10%   1.00%   1.00%   1.00%
                          
(D)Ratios to average net assets (excluding interest expense)

 

Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement   1.45%   1.40%   1.68%   2.00%   1.82%
Expenses, net waiver and reimbursement   1.45%   1.35%   1.25%   1.25%   1.25%
                          
(E)Includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and, consequently, the net asset value for financial reporting purposes and the returns based upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset values and returns for shareholder transactions.

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

95

 

RATIONAL FUNDS
Rational Equity Armor Fund (Continued)
Financial Highlights
 
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Year

 

   Class C 
   For the   For the   For the   For the   For the 
   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended 
   December 31,   December 31,   December 31,   December 31,   December 31, 
   2022   2021   2020   2019   2018 
Net asset value, beginning of year  $8.93   $7.90   $6.91   $6.55   $7.99 
                          
INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:                         
Net investment income (loss) (A)   (0.01)   (0.01)   (0.01)   0.15    0.27 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   (1.02)   1.07    1.04    0.51    (1.27)
Total from investment operations   (1.03)   1.06    1.03    0.66    (1.00)
                          
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:                         
From net investment income   (0.01)   (0.03)   (0.04)   (0.30)   (0.44)
From net realized gains on investments                    
Total distributions   (0.01)   (0.03)   (0.04)   (0.30)   (0.44)
                          
Net asset value, end of year  $7.89   $8.93   $7.90   $6.91   $6.55 
                          
Total return (B)   (11.51)%   13.40%   14.88%   10.23% (C)   (12.92)% (C)
                          
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:                         
Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)  $1,610   $1,771   $1,164   $1,252   $1,664 
Ratios to average net assets (including interest expense)                         
Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement (D)   2.15%   2.15%   2.39%   2.75%   2.59%
Expenses, net waiver and reimbursement (D)   2.15%   2.06%   2.01%   2.00%   1.90%
Net investment income (loss)   (0.15)%   (0.16)%   -0.18%   2.16%   3.52%
Portfolio turnover rate   281%   239%   480%   394%   307%
                          
(A)Per share amounts calculated using average shares method, which more appropriately presents the per share data for the year.

 

(B)Total return in the above table represents the rate that the investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the Fund assuming reinvestment of dividends. Had the Advisor not waived its fees and reimbursed expenses, total return would have been lower.

 

(C)Includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and, consequently, the net asset value for financial reporting purposes and the returns based upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset values and returns for shareholder transactions.

 

(D)Ratios to average net assets (excluding interest expense)

 

Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement   2.14%   2.14%   2.38%   2.75%   2.59%
Expenses, net waiver and reimbursement   2.14%   2.06%   2.00%   2.00%   1.90%
                          
(E)Amount is less than $0.005.

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

96

 

RATIONAL FUNDS
Rational Tactical Return Fund
Financial Highlights
 
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Year

 

   Institutional 
   For the   For the   For the   For the   For the 
   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended 
   December 31,   December 31,   December 31,   December 31,   December 31, 
   2022(A)   2021(A)   2020(A)   2019(A)   2018(A) 
Net asset value, beginning of year  $17.10   $17.07   $16.98   $16.20   $14.97 
                          
INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:                         
Net investment income (loss) (B)   (0.09)   (0.33)   (0.27)   (0.03)   (0.18)
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments   0.04    0.99    0.72    1.38    1.65 
Total from investment operations   (0.05)   0.66    0.45    1.35    1.47 
                          
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:                         
From net investment income                   (0.03)
From net realized gains on investments   (0.05)   (0.63)   (0.36)   (0.57)   (0.21)
Total distributions   (0.05)   (0.63)   (0.36)   (0.57)   (0.24)
                          
Net asset value, end of year  $17.00   $17.10   $17.07   $16.98   $16.20 
                          
Total return (C)   (0.30)%   3.94%   2.65%   8.35%   9.66%
                          
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:                         
Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)  $199,786   $264,557   $199,987   $151,070   $18,333 
Ratios to average net assets (including interest expense)                         
Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement (E)   2.02%   2.04%   2.05%   2.15%   3.16%
Expenses, net waiver and reimbursement (E)   1.99%   1.99%   1.99%   1.99%   1.99%
Net investment income (loss)   (0.86)%   (1.98)%   (1.54)%   (0.15)%   (1.20)%
Portfolio turnover rate   0%   0%   0%   0%   0%
                          
   Class A 
   For the   For the   For the   For the   For the 
   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended 
   December 31,   December 31,   December 31,   December 31,   December 31, 
   2022(A)   2021(A)   2020(A)   2019(A)   2018(A) 
   $17.16   $17.16   $17.10   $16.35   $15.12 
Net asset value, beginning of year                         
                          
INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:                         
Net investment income (loss) (B)   (0.12)   (0.39)   (0.27)   (0.06)   (0.21)
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments   0.03    1.02    0.69    1.38    1.65 
Total from investment operations   (0.09)   0.63    0.42    1.32    1.44 
                          
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:                         
From net investment income                   0.00 (D)
From net realized gains on investments   (0.05)   (0.63)   (0.36)   (0.57)   (0.21)
Total distributions   (0.05)   (0.63)   (0.36)   (0.57)   (0.21)
                          
Net asset value, end of year  $17.02   $17.16   $17.16   $17.10   $16.35 
                          
Total return (C)   (0.53)%   3.75%   2.45%   8.09%   9.45%
                          
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:                         
Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)  $8,868   $18,494   $7,423   $15,097   $18,327 
Ratios to average net assets (including interest expense)                         
Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement (F)   2.29%   2.29%   2.33%   2.51%   3.50%
Expenses, net waiver and reimbursement (F)   2.24%   2.24%   2.24%   2.24%   2.24%
Net investment income (loss)   (1.28)%   (2.23)%   (1.64)%   (0.31)%   (1.20)%
Portfolio turnover rate   0%   0%   0%   0%   0%
                          
(A)Effective April 22, 2022, the Fund had a one-to-three reverse stock split. Per Share amounts for the periods have been adjusted to give effect to the one-to-three stock split.

 

(B)Per share amounts calculated using average shares method, which more appropriately presents the per share data for the year.

 

(C)Total return in the above table represents the rate that the investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the Fund assuming reinvestment of dividends and does not reflect the impact of sales charges. Had the Advisor not waived its fees and reimbursed expenses, total return would have been lower.

 

(D)Amount is less than $0.005.

 

(E)Ratios to average net assets (excluding interest expense)

 

Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement   2.02%   2.04%   2.05%   2.51%   3.50%
Expenses, net waiver and reimbursement   1.99%   1.99%   1.99%   2.24%   2.24%
                          
(F)Ratios to average net assets (excluding interest expense)

 

Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement   2.29%   2.29%   2.33%   2.51%   3.50%
Expenses, net waiver and reimbursement   2.24%   2.24%   2.24%   2.24%   2.24%
                          

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

97

 

RATIONAL FUNDS
Rational Tactical Return Fund (Continued)
Financial Highlights
 
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Year

 

   Class C 
   For the   For the   For the   For the   For the 
   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended 
   December 31,   December 31,   December 31,   December 31,   December 31, 
   2022(A)   2021(A)   2020(A)   2019(A)   2018(A) 
Net asset value, beginning of year  $16.65   $16.80   $16.86   $16.29   $15.18 
                          
INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:                         
Net investment loss (B)   (0.19)   (0.51)   (0.42)   (0.21)   (0.36)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   (0.03) (C)   0.99    0.72    1.35    1.68 
Total from investment operations   (0.22)   0.48    0.30    1.14    1.32 
                          
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:                         
From net investment income                    
From net realized gains on investments   (0.05)   (0.63)   (0.36)   (0.57)   (0.21)
Total distributions   (0.05)   (0.63)   (0.36)   (0.57)   (0.21)
                          
Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)  $16.38   $16.65   $16.80   $16.86   $16.29 
                          
Total return (D)   (1.33)%   2.94%   1.77%   7.01%   8.62%
                          
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:                         
Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)  $7,808   $9,444   $9,130   $6,453   $1 
Ratios to average net assets (including interest expense)                         
Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement (E)   2.99%   3.00%   3.04%   3.11%   4.16%
Expenses, net waiver and reimbursement (E)   2.99%   2.99%   2.99%   2.99%   2.99%
Net investment loss   (1.85)%   (2.98)%   (2.54)%   (1.18)%   (2.34)%
Portfolio turnover rate   0%   0%   0%   0%   0%
                          
(A)Effective April 22, 2022, the Fund had a one-to-three reverse stock split. Per Share amounts for the periods have been adjusted to give effect to the one-to-three stock split.

 

(B)Per share amounts calculated using average shares method, which more appropriately presents the per share data for the year.

 

(C)As required by SEC standard per share data calculation methodology, this represents a balancing figure derived from the other amounts in the financial highlights tables that captures all other changes affecting net asset value per share. This per share gain amount

 

(D)Total return in the above table represents the rate that the investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the Fund assuming reinvestment of dividends. Had the Advisor not waived its fees and reimbursed expenses, total return would have been lower.

 

(E)Ratios to average net assets (excluding interest expense)

 

Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement   2.99%   3.00%   3.04%   3.11%   4.16%
Expenses, net waiver and reimbursement   2.99%   2.99%   2.99%   2.99%   2.99%
                          

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

98

 

RATIONAL FUNDS
Rational Dynamic Brands Fund
Financial Highlights
 
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Year

 

   Institutional 
   For the   For the   For the   For the   For the 
   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended 
   December 31,   December 31,   December 31,   December 31,   December 31, 
   2022   2021   2020   2019   2018(A) 
Net asset value, beginning of year  $59.52   $56.20   $43.30   $34.20   $34.90 
                          
INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:                         
Net investment income (loss) (B)   (0.07)   (0.41)   (0.33)   (0.14)   0.16 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   (21.01)   8.68    19.98    9.38    0.07 (D)
Total from investment operations   (21.08)   8.27    19.65    9.24    0.23 
                          
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:                         
From net investment income                   (0.09)
From net realized gains on investments   (1.99)   (4.95)   (6.75)   (0.14)   (0.84)
Total distributions   (1.99)   (4.95)   (6.75)   (0.14)   (0.93)
                          
Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)  $36.45   $59.52   $56.20   $43.30   $34.20 
                          
Total return (C)   (35.41)%   14.97%   45.28%   27.03%   0.72%
                          
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:                         
Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)  $28,643   $82,648   $53,102   $21,627   $16,725 
Ratios to average net assets (including interest expense)                         
Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement (E)   1.20%   1.10%   1.25%   1.45%   1.67%
Expenses, net waiver and reimbursement (E)   1.20%   1.14%   1.24%   1.17%   1.00%
Net investment income (loss)   (0.16)%   (0.65)%   (0.56)%   (0.36)%   0.42%
Portfolio turnover rate   154%   225%   320%   220%   411%
                          
   Class A 
   For the   For the   For the   For the   For the 
   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended 
   December 31,   December 31,   December 31,   December 31,   December 31, 
   2022   2021   2020   2019   2018(A) 
Net asset value, beginning of year  $37.49   $37.16   $30.27   $24.00   $24.70 
                          
INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:                         
Net investment income (loss) (B)   (0.11)   (0.41)   (0.28)   (0.16)   0.02 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   (13.23)   5.69    13.92    6.57    0.12 (D)
Total from investment operations   (13.34)   5.28    13.64    6.41    0.14 
                          
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:                         
From net investment income                    
From net realized gains on investments   (1.99)   (4.95)   (6.75)   (0.14)   (0.84)
Total distributions   (1.99)   (4.95)   (6.75)   (0.14)   (0.84)
                          
Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)  $22.16   $37.49   $37.16   $30.27   $24.00 
                          
Total return (C)   (35.58)%   14.59%   44.91%   26.72%   0.63%
                          
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:                         
Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)  $11,668   $23,205   $17,972   $12,387   $11,154 
Ratios to average net assets (including interest expense)                         
Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement (F)   1.47%   1.37%   1.52%   1.74%   2.05%
Expenses, net waiver and reimbursement (F)   1.47%   1.47%   1.49%   1.41%   1.25%
Net investment income (loss)   (0.41)%   (1.00)%   (0.82)%   (0.59)%   0.08%
Portfolio turnover rate   154%   225%   320%   220%   411%
                          
(A)Effective September 21, 2018, the Fund had a one-to-ten reverse stock split. Per Share amounts for the periods have been adjusted to give effect to the one-to-ten stock split.

 

(B)Per share amounts calculated using average shares method, which more appropriately presents the per share data for the year.

 

(C)Total return in the above table represents the rate that the investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the Fund assuming reinvestment of dividends and does not reflect the impact of sales charges

 

(D)As required by SEC standard per share data calculation methodology, this represents a balancing figure derived from the other amounts in the financial highlights tables that captures all other changes affecting net asset value per share. This per share gain amount does not correlate to the aggregate of the net realized and unrealized loss in the Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2018, primarily due to the timing of sales and repurchases of the Fund’s shares in relation to fluctuating market values of the Fund’s portfolio.

 

(E)Ratios to average net assets (excluding interest expense)

 

Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement   1.19%   1.10%   1.25%   1.45%   1.67%
Expenses, net waiver and reimbursement   1.19%   1.14%   1.24%   1.17%   1.00%
                          
(F)Ratios to average net assets (excluding interest expense)

 

Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement   1.46%   1.37%   1.52%   1.74%   2.05%
Expenses, net waiver and reimbursement   1.46%   1.47%   1.49%   1.41%   1.25%
                          

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

99

 

RATIONAL FUNDS
Rational Dynamic Brands Fund (Continued)
Financial Highlights
 
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Year

 

   Class C 
   For the   For the   For the   For the   For the 
   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended 
   December 31,   December 31,   December 31,   December 31,   December 31, 
   2022   2021   2020   2019   2018(A) 
Net asset value, beginning of year  $31.73   $32.34   $27.15   $21.70   $22.60 
                          
INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:                         
Net investment loss (B)   (0.26)   (0.58)   (0.50)   (0.32)   (0.14)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   (11.17)   4.92    12.44    5.91    0.08 (E)
Total from investment operations   (11.43)   4.34    11.94    5.59    (0.06)
                          
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:                         
From net investment income                    
From net realized gains on investments   (1.99)   (4.95)   (6.75)   (0.14)   (0.84)
Total distributions   (1.99)   (4.95)   (6.75)   (0.14)   (0.84)
                          
Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)  $18.31   $31.73   $32.34   $27.15   $21.70 
                          
Total return (C)   (36.02)%   13.85%   43.80%   25.78% (D)   (0.20)% (D)
                          
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:                         
Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)  $2,852   $4,898   $1,525   $184   $214 
Ratios to average net assets (including interest expense)                         
Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement (F)   2.18%   2.08%   2.41%   2.68%   2.73%
Expenses, net waiver and reimbursement (F)   2.18%   2.12%   2.24%   2.15%   1.91%
Net investment loss   (1.12)%   (1.62)%   (1.54)%   (1.30)%   (0.59)%
Portfolio turnover rate   154%   225%   320%   220%   411%
                          
(A)Effective September 21, 2018, the Fund had a one-to-ten reverse stock split. Per Share amounts for the periods have been adjusted to give effect to the one-to-ten stock split.

 

(B)Per share amounts calculated using average shares method, which more appropriately presents the per share data for the year.

 

(C)Total return in the above table represents the rate that the investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the Fund assuming reinvestment of dividends and does not reflect the impact of sales charges

 

(D)Includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and, consequently, the net asset value for financial reporting purposes and the returns based upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset values and returns for shareholder transactions.

 

(E)As required by SEC standard per share data calculation methodology, this represents a balancing figure derived from the other amounts in the financial highlights tables that captures all other changes affecting net asset value per share. This per share gain amount does not correlate to the aggregate of the net realized and unrealized loss in the Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2018, primarily due to the timing of sales and repurchases of the Fund’s shares in relation to fluctuating market values of the Fund’s portfolio.

 

(F)Ratios to average net assets (excluding interest expense)

 

Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement   2.17%   2.08%   2.41%   2.68%   2.73%
Expenses, net waiver and reimbursement   2.17%   2.12%   2.24%   2.15%   1.91%
                          

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

100

 

RATIONAL FUNDS
Rational Strategic Allocation Fund
Financial Highlights
 
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Year

 

   Institutional 
   For the   For the   For the   For the   For the 
   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended 
   December 31,   December 31,   December 31,   December 31,   December 31, 
   2022   2021   2020   2019   2018 
Net asset value, beginning of year  $10.24   $8.94   $9.58   $9.12   $10.02 
                          
INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:                         
Net investment income (A)   0.31    0.40    0.27    0.36    0.39 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   (3.16)   2.54    (0.61)   0.79    (0.67)
Total from investment operations   (2.85)   2.94    (0.34)   1.15    (0.28)
                          
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:                         
From net investment income   (0.18)   (0.36)   (0.28)   (0.41)   (0.36)
From net realized gains on investments   (0.37)   (1.28)       (0.22)   (0.26)
From Return of capital           (0.02)   (0.06)    
Total distributions   (0.55)   (1.64)   (0.30)   (0.69)   (0.62)
                          
Net asset value, end of year  $6.84   $10.24   $8.94   $9.58   $9.12 
                          
Total return (B)   (27.87)%   33.94%   (3.19)%   12.64%   (2.81)%
                          
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:                         
Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)  $1,027   $519   $248   $266   $253 
Ratios to average net assets (including interest expense)                         
Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement (C,E)   1.39%   1.11%   1.31%   0.98%   1.04%
Expenses, net waiver and reimbursement (C,E)   0.46%   0.46%   0.45%   0.45%   0.45%
Net investment income (C,D)   3.82%   3.78%   3.26%   3.67%   3.91%
Portfolio turnover rate   27%   2%   89%   62%   53%
                          
   Class A 
   For the   For the   For the   For the   For the 
   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended 
   December 31,   December 31,   December 31,   December 31,   December 31, 
   2022   2021   2020   2019   2018 
Net asset value, beginning of year  $10.30   $8.99   $9.63   $9.15   $10.05 
                          
INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:                         
Net investment income (A)   0.29    0.34    0.25    0.32    0.33 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   (3.17)   2.59    (0.61)   0.82    (0.63)
Total from investment operations   (2.88)   2.93    (0.36)   1.14    (0.30)
                          
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:                         
From net investment income   (0.17)   (0.34)   (0.26)   (0.38)   (0.34)
From net realized gains on investments   (0.37)   (1.28)       (0.22)   (0.26)
From Return of capital           (0.02)   (0.06)    
Total distributions   (0.54)   (1.62)   (0.28)   (0.66)   (0.60)
                          
Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)  $6.88   $10.30   $8.99   $9.63   $9.15 
                          
Total return (B)   (28.04)%   33.57%   (3.42)%   12.49%   (3.05)%
                          
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:                         
Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)  $6,048   $9,830   $7,713   $9,395   $9,842 
Ratios to average net assets (including interest expense)                         
Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement (C,F)   1.72%   1.47%   1.65%   1.35%   1.37%
Expenses, net waiver and reimbursement (C,F)   0.71%   0.71%   0.70%   0.70%   0.70%
Net Investment income (C,D)   3.48%   3.30%   2.98%   3.25%   3.25%
Portfolio turnover rate   27%   2%   89%   62%   53%
                          
(A)Per share amounts calculated using average shares method, which more appropriately presents the per share data for the year.

 

(B)Total return in the above table represents the rate that the investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the Fund assuming reinvestment of dividends and does not reflect the impact of sales charges. Had the Advisor not waived its fees and reimbursed expenses, total return would have been lower.

 

(C)The ratios of expenses to average net assets and net investment income (loss) to average net assets do not reflect the expenses of the underlying investment companies in which the Fund invests.

 

(D)Recognition of net investment income (loss) is affected by the timing and declaration of dividends by the underlying investment companies in which the Fund invests.

 

(E)Ratios to average net assets (excluding interest expense)

 

Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement   1.38%   1.10%   1.31%   0.98%   1.04%
Expenses, net waiver and reimbursement   0.45%   0.45%   0.45%   0.45%   0.45%
                          
(F)Ratios to average net assets (excluding interest expense)

 

Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement   1.71%   1.46%   1.65%   1.35%   1.37%
Expenses, net waiver and reimbursement   0.70%   0.70%   0.70%   0.70%   0.70%
                          

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

101

 

RATIONAL FUNDS
Rational Strategic Allocation Fund (Continued)
Financial Highlights
 
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Year

 

   Class C 
   For the   For the   For the   For the   For the 
   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended 
   December 31,   December 31,   December 31,   December 31,   December 31, 
   2022   2021   2020   2019   2018 
Net asset value, beginning of year  $10.25   $8.95   $9.58   $9.11   $10.03 
                          
INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:                         
Net investment income (A)   0.23    0.26    0.19    0.26    0.29 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   (3.16)   2.58    (0.61)   0.80    (0.67)
Total from investment operations   (2.93)   2.84    (0.42)   1.06    (0.38)
                          
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:                         
From net investment income   (0.12)   (0.26)   (0.19)   (0.31)   (0.28)
From net realized gains on investments   (0.37)   (1.28)       (0.22)   (0.26)
From Return of capital           (0.02)   (0.06)    
Total distributions   (0.49)   (1.54)   (0.21)   (0.59)   (0.54)
                          
Net asset value, end of year  $6.83   $10.25   $8.95   $9.58   $9.11 
                          
Total return (B)   (28.55)%   32.60%   (4.13)%   11.61%   (3.83)%
                          
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:                         
Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)  $1   $1   $1   $1   $1 
Ratios to average net assets (including interest expense)                         
Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement (C,E)   2.37%   2.24%   2.33%   2.02%   1.92%
Expenses, net waiver and reimbursement (C,E)   1.46%   1.46%   1.45%   1.45%   1.45%
Net investment income (C,D)   2.78%   2.53%   2.26%   2.65%   2.89%
Portfolio turnover rate   27%   2%   89%   62%   53%
                          
(A)Per share amounts calculated using average shares method, which more appropriately presents the per share data for the year.

 

(B)Total return in the above table represents the rate that the investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the Fund assuming reinvestment of dividends and does not reflect the impact of sales charges. Had the Advisor not waived its fees and reimbursed expenses, total return would have been lower.

 

(C)The ratios of expenses to average net assets and net investment income (loss) to average net assets do not reflect the expenses of the underlying investment companies in which the Fund invests.

 

(D)Recognition of net investment income (loss) is affected by the timing and declaration of dividends by the underlying investment companies in which the Fund invests.

 

(E)Ratios to average net assets (excluding interest expense)

 

Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement   2.36%   2.23%   2.33%   2.02%   1.92%
Expenses, net waiver and reimbursement   1.45%   1.45%   1.45%   1.45%   1.45%
                          

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

102

 

RATIONAL FUNDS
Rational/ReSolve Adaptive Asset Allocation Fund
Financial Highlights (Consolidated)
 
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Year

 

   Institutional 
   For the   For the   For the   For the   For the 
   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended 
   December 31,   December 31,   December 31,   December 31,   December 31, 
   2022   2021   2020   2019   2018 
Net asset value, beginning of year  $22.71   $23.77   $23.73   $23.10   $25.25 
                          
INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:                         
Net investment loss (A)   (0.07)   (0.50)   (0.37)   (0.02)   (0.04)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   (0.62)   3.16    0.52    4.32    (1.89)
Total from investment operations   (0.69)   2.66    0.15    4.30    (1.93)
                          
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:                         
From net investment income   (0.09)   (3.72)   (0.08)   (0.69)    
From net realized gains on investments               (2.94)   (0.22)
Total distributions   (0.09)   (3.72)   (0.11)   (3.67)   (0.22)
                          
Net asset value, end of year  $21.93   $22.71   $23.77   $23.73   $23.10 
                          
Total return (B)   (3.06)%   11.28%   0.65%   18.32%   (7.64)%
                          
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:                         
Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)  $162,983   $64,890   $62,176   $51,221   $27,460 
Ratios to average net assets (including interest expense)                         
Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement (C)   2.05%   2.17%   2.18%   2.32%   2.90%
Expenses, net waiver and reimbursement (C)   1.97%   1.98%   1.97%   1.97%   1.97%
Net investment loss   (0.30)%   (1.95)%   (1.61)%   (0.06)%   (0.17)%
Portfolio turnover rate   0%   0%   0%   0%   0%
                          
   Class A 
   For the   For the   For the   For the   For the 
   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended 
   December 31,   December 31,   December 31,   December 31,   December 31, 
   2022   2021   2020   2019   2018 
Net asset value, beginning of year  $22.53   $23.61   $23.52   $22.96   $25.16 
                          
INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:                         
Net investment loss (A)   (0.04)   (0.55)   (0.36)   (0.10)   (0.11)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   (0.70)   3.13    0.45    4.30    (1.87)
Total from investment operations   (0.74)   2.58    0.09    4.20    (1.98)
                          
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:                         
From net investment income   (0.08)   (3.66)       (0.66)    
From net realized gains on investments               (2.94)   (0.22)
Total distributions   (0.08)   (3.66)       (3.64)   (0.22)
                          
Net asset value, end of year  $21.71   $22.53   $23.61   $23.52   $22.96 
                          
Total return (B)   (3.30)%   10.99%   0.38%   18.01%   (7.87)% (E)
                          
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:                         
Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)  $3,643   $607   $776   $5,425   $2,169 
Ratios to average net assets (including interest expense)                         
Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement (D)   2.33%   2.36%   2.47%   2.60%   3.14%
Expenses, net waiver and reimbursement (D)   2.22%   2.23%   2.22%   2.22%   2.22%
Net investment loss   (0.18)%   (2.10)%   (1.43)%   (0.39)%   (0.45)%
Portfolio turnover rate   0%   0%   0%   0%   0%
                          
(A)Per share amounts calculated using average shares method, which more appropriately presents the per share data for the year.

 

(B)Total return in the above table represents the rate that the investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the Fund assuming reinvestment of dividends and does not reflect the impact of sales charges. Had the Advisor not waived its fees and reimbursed expenses, total return would have been lower.

 

(C)Ratios to average net assets (excluding interest expense)

 

Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement   2.05%   2.16%   2.18%   2.32%   2.90%
Expenses, net waiver and reimbursement   1.97%   1.97%   1.97%   1.97%   1.97%
                          
(D)Ratios to average net assets (excluding interest expense)

 

Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement   2.33%   2.35%   2.47%   2.60%   3.14%
Expenses, net waiver and reimbursement   2.22%   2.22%   2.22%   2.22%   2.22%
                          
(E)Includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and, consequently, the net asset value for financial reporting purposes and the returns based upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset values and returns for shareholder transactions.

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

103

 

RATIONAL FUNDS
Rational/ReSolve Adaptive Asset Allocation Fund (Continued)
Financial Highlights (Consolidated)
 
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Year

 

   Class C 
   For the   For the   For the   For the   For the 
   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended 
   December 31,   December 31,   December 31,   December 31,   December 31, 
   2022   2021   2020   2019   2018 
Net asset value, beginning of year  $21.88   $23.03   $23.11   $22.61   $24.96 
                          
INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:                         
Net investment loss (A)   (0.15)   (0.72)   (0.57)   (0.26)   (0.31)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   (0.73)   3.05    0.49    4.20    (1.82)
Total from investment operations   (0.88)   2.33    (0.08)   3.94    (2.13)
                          
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:                         
From net investment income   (0.06)   (3.48)       (0.46)    
From net realized gains on investments               (2.94)   (0.22)
From Return of capital               (0.04)    
Total distributions   (0.06)   (3.48)       (3.44)   (0.22)
                          
Net asset value, end of year  $20.94   $21.88   $23.03   $23.11   $22.61 
                          
Total return (B)   (4.01)%   10.18%   (0.35)%   17.15%   (8.53)%
                          
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:                         
Net assets, end of year (in 000’s)  $2,327   $241   $250   $438   $322 
Ratios to average net assets (including interest expense)                         
Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement (C)   3.00%   3.18%   3.35%   3.37%   4.65%
Expenses, net waiver and reimbursement (C)   2.97%   2.98%   2.97%   2.97%   2.97%
Net investment loss   (0.66)%   (2.95)%   (2.51)%   (1.04)%   (1.24)%
Portfolio turnover rate   0%   0%   0%   0%   0%
                          
(A)Per share amounts calculated using average shares method, which more appropriately presents the per share data for the year.

 

(B)Total return in the above table represents the rate that the investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the Fund assuming reinvestment of dividends and does not reflect the impact of sales charges. Had the Advisor not waived its fees and reimbursed expenses, total return would have been lower.

 

(C)Ratios to average net assets (excluding interest expense)

 

Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement   3.00%   3.17%   3.35%   3.37%   4.65%
Expenses, net waiver and reimbursement   2.97%   2.97%   2.97%   2.97%   2.97%
                          

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

104

 

RATIONAL FUNDS
Rational/Pier 88 Convertible Securities Fund
Financial Highlights
 
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Year/Period

 

   Institutional 
   For the   For the   For the   For the 
   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Period Ended 
   December 31,   December 31,   December 31,   December 31, 
   2022   2021   2020   2019(A) 
Net asset value, beginning of year/period  $11.96   $11.69   $10.17   $10.00 
                     
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:                    
Net investment income (B)   0.20    0.13    0.17    0.03 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   (1.49)   1.04    1.56    0.14 
Total from investment operations   (1.29)   1.17    1.73    0.17 
                     
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:                    
From net investment income   (0.20)   (0.17)   (0.20)    
From net realized gains on investments   (0.04)   (0.73)   (0.01)    
Total distributions   (0.24)   (0.90)   (0.21)    
                     
Net asset value, end of year/period  $10.43   $11.96   $11.69   $10.17 
                     
Total return (C)   (10.82)%   10.21%   17.08%   1.70% (D)
                     
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:                    
Net assets, end of year/period (in 000’s)  $106,362   $118,333   $73,946   $5,707 
Ratios to average net assets (including interest expense)                    
Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement (G)   1.16%   1.17%   1.25%   7.22% (E)
Expenses, net waiver and reimbursement (G)   0.99%   0.99%   0.99%   0.99% (E)
Net investment income   1.81%   1.07%   1.62%   4.22% (E)
Portfolio turnover rate   116%   130%   140%   5% (D)
                     
   Class A 
   For the   For the   For the   For the 
   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Period Ended 
   December 31,   December 31,   December 31,   December 31, 
   2022   2021   2020   2019(A) 
Net asset value, beginning of year/period  $11.97   $11.69   $10.17   $10.00 
                     
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:                    
Net investment income (B)   0.17    0.11    0.39    0.02 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   (1.49)   1.03    1.33    0.15 
Total from investment operations   (1.32)   1.14    1.72    0.17 
                     
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:                    
From net investment income   (0.17)   (0.13)   (0.19)    
From net realized gains on investments   (0.04)   (0.73)   (0.01)    
Total distributions   (0.21)   (0.86)   (0.20)    
                     
Net asset value, end of year/period  $10.44   $11.97   $11.69   $10.17 
                     
Total return (C)   (11.04)%   9.97%   16.97%   1.70% (D)
                     
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:                    
Net assets, end of year/period (in 000’s)  $1,861   $2,231   $337   $0 (F)
Ratios to average net assets (including interest expense)                    
Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement (H)   1.41%   1.35%   1.40%   7.47% (E)
Expenses, net waiver and reimbursement (H)   1.24%   1.24%   1.24%   1.24% (E)
Net investment income   1.55%   0.88%   3.50%   3.17% (E)
Portfolio turnover rate   116%   130%   140%   5% (D)
                     
(A)The Rational/Pier 88 Convertible Securities Fund Institutional Class, Class A and Class C Shares commenced operations December 6, 2019.

 

(B)Per share amounts calculated using average shares method, which more appropriately presents the per share data for the period.

 

(C)Total return in the above table represents the rate that the investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the Fund assuming reinvestment of dividends and does not reflect the impact of sales charges.

 

(D)Not Annualized

 

(E)Annualized

 

(F)Amount is less than $1000.

 

(G)Ratios to average net assets (excluding interest expense)

 

Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement   1.16%   1.17%   1.25%   7.22% (E)
Expenses, net waiver and reimbursement   0.99%   0.99%   0.99%   0.99% (E)
                     
(H)Ratios to average net assets (excluding interest expense)

 

Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement   1.41%   1.35%   1.40%   7.47% (E)
Expenses, net waiver and reimbursement   1.24%   1.24%   1.24%   1.24% (E)
                     

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

105

 

RATIONAL FUNDS
Rational/Pier 88 Convertible Securities Fund (Continued)
Financial Highlights
 
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Year/Period

 

   Class C 
   For the   For the   For the   For the 
   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Period Ended 
   December 31,   December 31,   December 31,   December 31, 
   2022   2021   2020   2019(A) 
Net asset value, beginning of year/period  $11.90   $11.66   $10.17   $10.00 
                     
INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:                    
Net investment income (B)   0.10    0.02    0.32    0.02 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   (1.48)   1.02    1.34    0.15 
Total from investment operations   (1.38)   1.04    1.66    0.17 
                     
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:                    
From net investment income   (0.10)   (0.07)   (0.16)    
From net realized gains on investments   (0.04)   (0.73)   (0.01)    
Total distributions   (0.14)   (0.80)   (0.17)    
                     
Net asset value, end of year/period  $10.38   $11.90   $11.66   $10.17 
                     
Total return (C)   (11.63)%   9.11%   16.33%   1.70% (D)
                     
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:                    
Net assets, end of year/period (in 000’s)  $298   $249   $55   $0 (F)
Ratios to average net assets (including interest expense)                    
Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement (G)   2.11%   2.10%   2.13%   8.22% (E)
Expenses, net waiver and reimbursement (G)   1.99%   1.99%   1.99%   1.99% (E)
Net investment income   0.93%   0.17%   2.87%   3.17% (E)
Portfolio turnover rate   116%   130%   140%   5% (D)
                     
(A)The Rational/Pier 88 Convertible Securities Fund Institutional Class, Class A and Class C Shares commenced operations December 6, 2019.

 

(B)Per share amounts calculated using average shares method, which more appropriately presents the per share data for the period.

 

(C)Total return in the above table represents the rate that the investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the Fund assuming reinvestment of dividends and does not reflect the impact of sales charges.

 

(D)Not Annualized

 

(E)Annualized

 

(F)Amount is less than $1000.

 

(G)Ratios to average net assets (excluding interest expense)

 

Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement   2.11%   2.10%   2.13%   8.22% (E)
Expenses, net waiver and reimbursement   1.99%   1.99%   1.99%   1.99% (E)
                     

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

106

 

RATIONAL FUNDS
Rational Special Situations Income Fund
Financial Highlights
 
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Year/Period

 

   Institutional 
   For the   For the   For the   For the 
   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Period Ended 
   December 31,   December 31,   December 31,   December 31, 
   2022   2021   2020   2019(A) 
Net asset value, beginning of year/period  $19.69   $19.66   $20.10   $20.00 
                     
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:                    
Net investment income (B)   0.93    0.74    0.43    0.32 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   (1.16)   0.28    0.11    0.06 
Total from investment operations   (0.23)   1.02    0.54    0.38 
                     
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:                    
From net investment income   (1.12)   (0.99)   (0.93)   (0.25)
From net realized gains on investments               (0.03)
From Return of capital       (0.00) (C)   (0.05)    
Total distributions   (1.12)   (0.99)   (0.98)   (0.28)
                     
Net asset value, end of year/period  $18.34   $19.69   $19.66   $20.10 
                     
Total return (D)   (1.12)% (I)   5.30%   2.83%   1.91% (E)
                     
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:                    
Net assets, end of year/period (in 000’s)  $666,042   $670,278   $352,892   $76,833 
Ratios to average net assets (including interest expense)                    
Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement (G)   1.79%   1.77%   1.80%   2.06% (F)
Expenses, net waiver and reimbursement (G)   1.76%   1.75%   1.75%   1.75% (F)
Net investment income   4.93%   3.75%   2.17%   3.48% (F)
Portfolio turnover rate   27%   37%   4%   14% (E)
                     
   Class A 
   For the   For the   For the   For the 
   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Period Ended 
   December 31,   December 31,   December 31,   December 31, 
   2022   2021   2020   2019(A) 
Net asset value, beginning of year/period  $19.66   $19.64   $20.08   $20.00 
                     
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:                    
Net investment income (B)   0.88    0.72    0.37    0.30 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   (1.15)   0.24    0.13    0.05 
Total from investment operations   (0.27)   0.96    0.50    0.35 
                     
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:                    
From net investment income   (1.07)   (0.94)   (0.89)   (0.24)
From net realized gains on investments               (0.03)
From Return of capital       (0.00) (C)   (0.05)    
Total distributions   (1.07)   (0.94)   (0.94)   (0.27)
                     
Net asset value, end of year/period  $18.32   $19.66   $19.64   $20.08 
                     
Total return (D)   (1.31)% (I)   5.00%   2.60%   1.74% (E)
                     
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:                    
Net assets, end of year/period (in 000’s)  $70,121   $58,164   $37,224   $5,449 
Ratios to average net assets (including interest expense)                    
Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement (H)   2.05%   2.03%   2.10%   2.21% (F)
Expenses, net waiver and reimbursement (H)   2.02%   2.00%   2.00%   2.00% (F)
Net investment income   4.69%   3.67%   1.88%   3.22% (F)
Portfolio turnover rate   27%   37%   4%   14% (E)
                     
(A)The Rational Special Situations Income Fund Institutional Class, Class A and Class C Shares commenced operations July 17, 2019.

 

(B)Per share amounts calculated using average shares method, which more appropriately presents the per share data for the year/period.

 

(C)Represents an amount less than $0.01 per share.

 

(D)Total return in the above table represents the rate that the investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the Fund assuming reinvestment of dividends and does not reflect the impact of sales charges.

 

(E)Not Annualized

 

(F)Annualized

 

(G)Ratios to average net assets (excluding interest expense)

 

Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement   1.79%   1.77%   1.80%   2.06% (F)
Expenses, net waiver and reimbursement   1.76%   1.75%   1.75%   1.75% (F)
                     
(H)Ratios to average net assets (excluding interest expense)

 

Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement   2.05%   2.03%   2.10%   2.21% (F)
Expenses, net waiver and reimbursement   2.02%   2.00%   2.00%   2.00% (F)
                     
(I)Includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and, consequently, the net asset value for financial reporting purposes and the returns based upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset values and returns for shareholder transactions.

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

107

 

RATIONAL FUNDS
Rational Special Situations Income Fund (Continued)
Financial Highlights
 
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Year/Period

 

   Class C 
   For the   For the   For the   For the 
   Year Ended   Year Ended   Year Ended   Period Ended 
   December 31,   December 31,   December 31,   December 31, 
   2022   2021   2020   2019(A) 
Net asset value, beginning of year/period  $19.61   $19.60   $20.06   $20.00 
                     
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:                    
Net investment income (B)   0.74    0.48    0.21    0.23 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   (1.15)   0.33    0.14    0.05 
Total from investment operations   (0.41)   0.81    0.35    0.28 
                     
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:                    
From net investment income   (0.93)   (0.80)   (0.76)   (0.19)
From net realized gains on investments               (0.03)
From Return of capital       (0.00) (C)   (0.05)    
Total distributions   (0.93)   (0.80)   (0.81)   (0.22)
                     
Net asset value, end of year/period  $18.27   $19.61   $19.60   $20.06 
                     
Total return (D)   (2.05)% (H)   4.22%   1.82%   1.43% (E)
                     
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:                    
Net assets, end of year/period (in 000’s)  $34,455   $35,497   $14,123   $1,289 
Ratios to average net assets (including interest expense)                    
Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement (G)   2.76%   2.74%   2.77%   2.97% (F)
Expenses, net waiver and reimbursement (G)   2.76%   2.75%   2.75%   2.75% (F)
Net investment income   3.95%   2.46%   1.05%   2.47% (F)
Portfolio turnover rate   27%   37%   4%   14% (E)
                     
(A)The Rational Special Situations Income Fund Institutional Class, Class A and Class C Shares commenced operations July 17, 2019.

 

(B)Per share amounts calculated using average shares method, which more appropriately presents the per share data for the year/period.

 

(C)Represents an amount less than $0.01 per share.

 

(D)Total return in the above table represents the rate that the investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the Fund assuming reinvestment of dividends and does not reflect the impact of sales charges.

 

(E)Not Annualized

 

(F)Annualized

 

(G)Ratios to average net assets (excluding interest expense)

 

Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement   2.75%   2.74%   2.77%   2.97% (F)
Expenses, net waiver and reimbursement   2.75%   2.75%   2.75%   2.75% (F)
                     
(H)Includes adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and, consequently, the net asset value for financial reporting purposes and the returns based upon those net asset values may differ from the net asset values and returns for shareholder transactions.

 

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

108

 

RATIONAL FUNDS
Rational Inflation Growth Fund
Financial Highlights
 
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Year/Period

 

   Institutional   Class A   Class C 
   For the   For the   For the   For the   For the   For the 
   Year Ended   Period Ended   Year Ended   Period Ended   Year Ended   Period Ended 
   December 31,   December 31,   December 31,   December 31,   December 31,   December 31, 
   2022   2021(A)   2022   2021(A)   2022   2021(A) 
Net asset value, beginning of year/period  $9.80   $10.00   $9.79   $10.00   $9.77   $10.00 
                               
INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:                              
Net investment income (B)   0.27    0.25    0.21    0.49    0.16    0.70 
Net realized and unrealized loss on investments   (0.37)   (0.38)   (0.33)   (0.63)   (0.36)   (0.86)
Total from investment operations   (0.10)   (0.13)   (0.12)   (0.14)   (0.20)   (0.16)
                               
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:                              
From net investment income   (0.04)   (0.07)   (0.02)   (0.07)       (0.07)
From net realized gains on investments   (0.01)       (0.01)       (0.01)    
Total distributions   (0.05)   (0.07)   (0.03)   (0.07)   (0.01)   (0.07)
                               
Net asset value, end of year/period  $9.65   $9.80   $9.64   $9.79   $9.56   $9.77 
                               
Total return (C)   (1.10)%   (1.26)% (D)   (1.29)%   (1.39)% (D)   (2.09)%   (1.60)% (D)
                               
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:                              
Net assets, end of year/period (in 000’s)  $2,887   $1,360   $788   $697   $33   $26 
Ratios to average net assets                              
Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement (G)   4.56%   12.47% (E)   4.91% (E)   12.72% (E)   5.89% (E)   13.47% (E)
Expenses, net waiver and reimbursement (G)   1.49%   1.49% (E)   1.74% (E)   1.74% (E)   2.49% (E)   2.49% (E)
Net investment income   2.82%   6.83% (E)   2.11% (E)   13.23% (E)   1.67% (E)   19.41% (E)
Portfolio turnover rate   18%   0% (D)   18% (D)   0% (D)   18% (D)   0% (D)
                               
(A)The Rational Inflation Growth Fund commenced operations August 18, 2021.

 

(B)Per share amounts calculated using average shares method, which more appropriately presents the per share data for the period.

 

(C)Total return in the above table represents the rate that the investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the Fund assuming reinvestment of dividends and does not reflect the impact of sales charges.

 

(D)Not Annualized

 

(E)Annualized

 

(G)Ratios to average net assets (excluding interest expense)

 

Expenses, before waiver and reimbursement   4.56%   12.47% (E)   4.91%   12.72% (E)   5.89%   13.47% (E)
Expenses, net waiver and reimbursement   1.49%   1.49% (E)   1.74%   1.74% (E)   2.49%   2.49% (E)
                               

See accompanying notes which are an integral part of these financial statements.

109

 

RATIONAL FUNDS
CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2022 ANNUAL REPORT
   

(1) ORGANIZATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

The Mutual Fund and Variable Insurance Trust (the “Trust”) was organized as a Delaware statutory trust on June 23, 2006. The Trust is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as an open-end management investment company. As of December 31, 2022, the Trust operated 8 separate series, or mutual funds, each with its own investment objective and strategy. This report contains financial statements and financial highlights of the funds listed below (individually referred to as a “Fund”, or collectively as the “Funds”):

 

Fund Sub-Advisor Primary Objective
Rational Equity Armor Fund (“Equity Armor”) Equity Armor Investments, LLC Total return on investment, with dividend income an important component of that return.
Rational Tactical Return Fund (“Tactical Return”) Warrington Asset Management, LLC Total return consisting of long-term capital appreciation and income.
Rational Dynamic Brands Fund (“Dynamic Brands”) Accuvest Global Advisors, Inc. Long-term capital appreciation.
Rational Strategic Allocation Fund (“Strategic Allocation”)   Current income and moderate appreciation of capital.
Rational/ReSolve Adaptive Asset Allocation Fund (“ReSolve Adaptive”) ReSolve Asset Management, Inc. Long-term capital appreciation.
Rational/Pier 88 Convertible Securities Fund (“Pier 88”) Pier 88 Investment Partners, LLC Total return consisting of capital appreciation and income.
Rational Special Situations Income Fund (“Special Situations”) ESM Management, LLC Total return consisting of capital appreciation and income.
Rational Inflation Growth Fund (“Inflation Growth”) SL Advisors, LLC Long-term capital appreciation.
     

The Funds are classified as diversified funds under the 1940 Act, except Pier 88 and Inflation Growth, which are classified as non-diversified funds.

 

Currently, all Funds offer Class A, Class C and Institutional shares. Each class of shares for each Fund has identical rights and privileges except with respect to distribution (12b-1) and service fees, if any, voting rights on matters affecting a single class of shares, exchange privileges of each class of shares and sales charges. The price at which the Funds will offer or redeem shares is the net asset value (“NAV”) per share next determined after the order is considered received, subject to any applicable front end or contingent deferred sales charges. Class A shares have a maximum sales charge on purchases of 5.75% for ReSolve Adaptive and Inflation Growth and 4.75% for all other Funds as a percentage of the original purchase price. Class C shares have a contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% on shares sold within one year of purchase. Each Fund’s prospectus provides a description of the Fund’s investment objectives, policies and strategies along with information on the classes of shares currently being offered.

 

(2) SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Funds and are in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). Each Fund is an investment company and accordingly follows the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standard Codification Topic 946 Financial Services – Investment Companies.

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts of assets, liabilities, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts increases and decreases in net assets resulting from operations during the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

A. Investment Valuations

 

All investments in securities are recorded at their estimated fair value. In computing the NAV of the Funds, fair value is based on market valuations with respect to portfolio securities for which market quotations are readily available. Pursuant to valuation procedures approved by the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board” or “Trustees”), the Trust relies on certain security pricing services to provide the current market value of securities. Those security pricing services value

110

 

RATIONAL FUNDS
CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2022 ANNUAL REPORT
   

equity securities (including foreign equity securities, exchange-traded funds and closed-end funds) traded on a securities exchange at the last reported sales price on the principal exchange. Equity securities quoted by NASDAQ are valued at the NASDAQ official closing price. If there is no reported sale on the principal exchange, and in the case of over-the counter securities, equity securities are valued at a bid price estimated by the security pricing service. Debt securities (other than short-term obligations) are valued each day by an independent pricing service in accordance with valuation procedures approved by the Board using methods which include current market quotations from a major market maker in the securities and based on methods which include the consideration of yields or prices of securities of comparable quality, coupon, maturity and type. Option contracts are generally valued at the close. If the close price is outside the bid and the ask price; the quote closest to the close is used. When there is no trading volume the mean of the bid and ask is used. Foreign securities quoted in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the foreign exchange rate in effect as of the close of the NYSE. Investments in open-end investment companies (except for exchange-traded funds) are valued at their respective net asset value as reported by such companies. Futures, which are traded on an exchange, are valued at the settlement price determined by the exchange. Options are valued at their closing price on the exchange they are traded on. When no closing price is available, options are valued at their mean price. Short-term debt obligations having 60 days or less remaining until maturity, at time of purchase, may be valued at amortized cost.

 

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available are valued at fair value under Trust procedures approved by the Board. In these cases, a valuation designee, determines in good faith, subject to Trust procedures, the fair value of portfolio securities held by a Fund (“good faith fair valuation”). When a good faith fair valuation of a security is required, consideration is generally given to a number of factors including, but not limited to the following: dealer quotes, published analyses by dealers or analysts regarding the security, transactions which provide implicit valuation of the security (such as a merger or tender offer transaction), the value of other securities or contracts which derive their value from the security at issue, and the implications of any other circumstances which have caused trading in the security to halt. With respect to certain categories of securities, the procedures utilized by the valuation designee detail specific valuation methodologies to be applied in lieu of considering the aforementioned list of factors.

 

Fair valuation procedures are also used when a significant event affecting the value of a portfolio security is determined to have occurred between the time when the price of the portfolio security is determined and the close of trading on the NYSE, which is when each Fund’s NAV is computed. An event is considered significant if there is both an affirmative expectation that the security’s value will change in response to the event and a reasonable basis for quantifying the resulting change in value. Significant events include significant securities’ market movements occurring between the time the price of the portfolio security is determined and the close of trading on the NYSE. For securities normally priced at their last sale price in a foreign market, such events can occur between the close of trading in the foreign market and the close of trading on the NYSE.

 

In some cases, events affecting the issuer of a portfolio security may be considered significant events. Examples of potentially significant events include announcements concerning earnings, acquisitions, new products, management changes, litigation developments, a strike or natural disaster affecting the company’s operations or regulatory changes or market developments affecting the issuer’s industry occurring between the time when the price of the portfolio security is determined and the close of trading on the NYSE. For securities of foreign issuers, such events could also include political or other developments affecting the economy or markets in which the issuer conducts its operations or its securities are traded.

 

There can be no assurance that a Fund could purchase or sell a portfolio security at the price used to calculate the Fund’s NAV. In the case of good faith fair valued portfolio securities, lack of information and uncertainty as to the significance of information may lead to a conclusion that a prior valuation is the best indication of a portfolio security’s present value. Good faith fair valuations generally remain unchanged until new information becomes available. Consequently, changes in good faith fair valuation of portfolio securities may be less frequent and of greater magnitude than changes in the price of portfolio securities valued at their last sale price, by an independent pricing service, or based on market quotations.

111

 

RATIONAL FUNDS
CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2022 ANNUAL REPORT
   

Valuation of Fund of Funds – The Funds may invest in portfolios of open-end or closed-end investment companies (the “Underlying Funds”). Open-end investment companies are valued at their respective net asset values as reported by such investment companies. The shares of many closed-end investment companies, after their initial public offering, frequently trade at a price per share, which is different than the net asset value per share. The difference represents a market premium or market discount of such shares. There can be no assurances that the market discount or market premium on shares of any closed-end investment company purchased by the Funds will not change.

 

The Trust calculates the NAV for each of the Funds by valuing securities held based on fair value. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The valuation techniques described below maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs in determining fair value. The inputs used for valuing the Funds’ investments are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:

 

Level 1 – unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments and/or registered investment companies where the value per share is determined and published and is the basis for current transactions for identical assets or liabilities at the valuation date.

 

Level 2 – other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).

 

Level 3 – significant unobservable inputs (including the Funds’ own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).

 

Changes in valuation techniques may result in transfers in or out of an assigned level within the disclosure hierarchy. The inputs or methodology used for valuing investments is not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those investments.

 

The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The following tables summarize the inputs used as of December 31, 2022, for each Fund’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value:

 

Equity Armor

 

Assets*  Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
Common Stocks  $47,206,301   $   $   $47,206,301 
Exchange Traded Funds   10,524,492            10,524,492 
Derivatives                    
Purchased Options  $2,190,625   $   $   $2,190,625 
Futures Contracts   41,456            41,456 
Total Assets    $59,962,874   $   $   $59,962,874 
Liabilities*                    
Derivatives                    
Written Options  $1,781,250   $   $   $1,781,250 
Futures Contracts   79,706            79,706 
Total Liabilities   $1,860,956   $   $   $1,860,956 

 

Tactical Return

 

Assets*  Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
U.S. Treasury Bills  $   $166,486,273   $   $166,486,273 
Total Assets    $   $166,486,273   $   $166,486,273 

112

 

RATIONAL FUNDS
CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2022 ANNUAL REPORT
   

Dynamic Brands

 

Assets*  Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
Common Stocks  $45,134,977   $   $   $45,134,977 
Total Assets    $45,134,977   $   $   $45,134,977 

 

Strategic Allocation

 

Assets*  Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
Open End Funds  $5,918,149   $   $   $5,918,149 
Total Assets    $5,918,149   $   $   $5,918,149 
Liabilities                    
Derivatives                    
Futures Contracts  $359,270   $   $   $359,270 
Total Liabilities    $359,270   $   $   $359,270 

 

ReSolve Adaptive

 

Assets*  Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
U.S. Treasury Bills  $   $108,313,376   $   $108,313,376 
Short-Term Investments   40,539,786            40,539,786 
Derivatives                    
Futures Contracts   4,908,910            4,908,910 
Total Assets    $45,448,696   $108,313,376   $   $153,762,072 
Liabilities*                    
Derivatives                    
Futures Contracts  $4,305,850   $   $   $4,305,850 
Total Liabilities    $4,305,850   $   $   $4,305,850 

 

Pier 88

 

Assets*  Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
Common Stocks  $7,043,687   $   $   $7,043,687 
Preferred Stocks   37,413,178            37,413,178 
Convertible Bonds       53,882,519        53,882,519 
Total Assets    $44,456,865   $53,882,519   $   $98,339,384 

 

Special Situations

 

Assets*  Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
Asset Backed Securities  $   $603,067,190   $   $603,067,190 
Corporate Bonds       126,300,336        126,300,336 
Preferred Stocks       2,182,894        2,182,894 
Total Assets    $   $731,550,420   $   $731,550,420 

113

 

RATIONAL FUNDS
CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2022 ANNUAL REPORT

 

Inflation Growth
 
Assets*  Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
Common Stocks  $3,025,807   $   $   $3,025,807 
Exchange-Traded Funds   539,247            539,247 
Total Assets    $3,565,054   $   $   $3,565,054 

 

*Refer to the Schedule of Investments for industry classifications.

 

There were no level 3 securities held during the year for any Fund.

 

Consolidation of Subsidiaries – The consolidated financial statements of ReSolve Adaptive include the accounts of RDMF Fund Ltd. (“RDMF” or “CFC”), a wholly-owned and controlled foreign subsidiary. All inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

ReSolve Adaptive may invest up to 25% of its total assets in a controlled foreign corporation (“CFC”), which acts as an investment vehicle in order to effect certain investments consistent with ReSolve Adaptive’s investment objectives and policies.

 

  Inception Date of
CFC
CFC Net Assets as of
December 31, 2022
% of Net Assets as of
December 31, 2022
RDMF Fund, Ltd. 8/5/2016 $ 21,865,136 12.94%

 

For tax purposes, the CFC is an exempted Cayman investment company. The CFC has received an undertaking from the Government of the Cayman Islands exempting it from all local income, profits and capital gains taxes. No such taxes are levied in the Cayman Islands at the present time. For U.S. income tax purposes, a CFC is a Controlled Foreign Corporation which generates and is allocated no income which is considered effectively connected with U.S. trade or business and as such is not subject to U.S. income tax. However, as a wholly-owned Controlled Foreign Corporation, RDMF’s net income and capital gain, to the extent of its earnings and profits, will be included each year in the ReSolve Adaptive’s investment company taxable income.

 

B. Foreign Currency Translation

 

The accounting records of the Funds are maintained in U.S. dollars. Foreign currency amounts are translated into U.S. dollars at the current rate of exchange each business day to determine the value of investments, and other assets and liabilities. Purchases and sales of foreign securities, and income and expenses, are translated at the prevailing rate of exchange on the respective date of these transactions. The Funds do not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from fluctuation arising from changes in market prices of securities held. These fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss from investments and foreign currency transactions.

 

Reported net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of portfolio securities; sales and maturities of short term securities; sales of foreign currencies; currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions; and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest, and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Funds’ books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the values of assets and liabilities, including investments in securities at fiscal period-end, resulting from changes in the exchange rate.

 

C. Derivative Instruments

 

Certain of the Funds may be subject to equity price risk, commodity risk, interest rate risk and foreign currency exchange risk in the normal course of pursuing their investment objectives. Certain of the Funds may invest in various financial instruments including positions in foreign currency contracts, written and purchased option contracts and futures contracts to gain exposure to or hedge against changes in the value of equities or foreign currencies. The following is a description of

114

 

RATIONAL FUNDS
CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2022 ANNUAL REPORT
   

the derivative instruments utilized by the Funds, including the primary underlying risk exposure related to each instrument type.

 

Futures Contracts – Certain of the Funds may purchase and sell futures contracts. A Fund may use futures contracts to gain exposure to, or hedge against changes in the value of underlying reference assets, such as equities, interest rates, commodities prices or foreign currencies. Upon entering into a contract, the Fund deposits and maintains as collateral such initial margin as required by the exchange on which the transaction is affected. Pursuant to the contract, the Fund agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as “variation margin” and are recorded by the Fund as unrealized gains and losses. When the contract is closed, the Fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed.

 

Options Contracts – Certain Funds may purchase put and call options and write put and call options. The premium paid for a purchased put or call option plus any transaction costs will reduce the benefit, if any, realized by a Fund upon exercise of the option, and, unless the price of the underlying security rises or declines sufficiently, the option may expire worthless to the Funds. In addition, in the event that the price of the security in connection with which an option was purchased moves in a direction favorable to the Funds, the benefits realized by the Funds as a result of such favorable movement will be reduced by the amount of the premium paid for the option and related transaction costs.

 

When a Fund writes an option, an amount equal to the premium received by the Fund is recorded as a liability and is subsequently adjusted to the current fair value of the option written. Premiums received from writing options that expire unexercised are treated by the Funds on the expiration date as realized gains from investments. The difference between the premium and the amount paid on effecting a closing purchase transaction, including brokerage commissions, is also treated as a realized gain, or, if the premium is less than the amount paid for the closing purchase transaction, as a realized loss. If a call option is exercised, the premium is added to the proceeds from the sale of the underlying security or currency in determining whether the Funds have realized gains or losses. If a put option is exercised, the premium reduces the cost basis of the securities purchased by the Funds.

 

Written and purchased options are non-income producing securities. With options, there is minimal counterparty risk to the Funds since these options are exchange traded and the exchange’s clearinghouse acts as counterparty to all exchange traded options and guarantees against a possible default. Initial margin deposits required upon entering into options contracts are satisfied by the deposits of cash as collateral for the account of the broker (the Fund’s agent in acquiring the options).

 

Convertible Securities – Pier 88 invests in convertible securities, which include fixed income securities that may be exchanged or converted into a predetermined number of shares of the issuer’s underlying common stock at the option of the holder during a specified period. Convertible securities may take the form of convertible preferred stock, convertible bonds or debentures, units consisting of “usable” bonds and warrants or a combination of the features of several of these securities. The investment characteristics of each convertible security vary widely, which allows convertible securities to be employed for a variety of investment strategies. The Fund will exchange or convert the convertible securities held in its portfolio into shares of the underlying common stock when, in the Advisor’s or Sub-Advisor’s opinion, the investment characteristics of the underlying common shares will assist the Fund in achieving its investment objective. Otherwise, the Fund may hold or trade convertible securities.

115

 

RATIONAL FUNDS
CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2022 ANNUAL REPORT
   

The derivatives are not accounted for as hedging instruments under GAAP. The effect of derivative instruments on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities and Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities at December 31, 2022, were as follows:

 

         Location of derivatives on Statements  Fair value of asset/liability 
Fund  Derivative  Risk Type  of Assets and Liabilities  derivatives 
Equity Armor           
   Futures  Equity  Futures unrealized appreciation  $41,456 
         Futures unrealized depreciation   (79,706)
         Totals  $(38,250)
               
   Options  Equity  Options Purchased  $2,190,625 
         Options Written   1,781,250 
         Totals  $3,971,875 
Strategic Allocation           
   Futures  Equity  Futures unrealized depreciation  $(359,270)
         Totals  $(359,270)
ReSolve Adaptive           
   Futures  Equity  Futures unrealized appreciation  $82,609 
         Futures unrealized depreciation   (1,442,032)
      Commodity  Futures unrealized appreciation   3,302,994 
         Futures unrealized depreciation   (781,716)
      Currency  Futures unrealized appreciation   175,694 
         Futures unrealized depreciation   (453,109)
      Interest  Futures unrealized appreciation   1,347,613 
         Futures unrealized depreciation   (1,628,991)
         Totals  $603,062 

116

 

RATIONAL FUNDS
CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2022 ANNUAL REPORT
   

The effect of derivative instruments on the Statements of Operations and Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Funds, for the year ended December 31, 2022, were as follows:

 

            Realized and unrealized gain 
Fund  Derivative  Risk Type  Location of gain (loss) on derivatives  (loss) on derivatives 
Equity Armor           
   Options Purchased  Equity  Net realized loss from options purchased  $(17,372,693)
   Options Written  Equity  Net realized gain from options written   9,988,391 
   Futures  Equity  Net realized gain from futures   3,751,143 
            $(3,633,159)
               
   Options Purchased  Equity  Net change in unrealized depreciation on options purchased  $(463,284)
   Options Written  Equity  Net change in unrealized appreciation on options written   130,937 
   Futures  Equity  Net change in unrealized appreciation on futures   350,080 
            $17,733 
Tactical Return           
   Options Purchased  Equity  Net realized gain from options purchased  $437,383 
   Options Written  Equity  Net realized gain from options written   2,418,787 
   Futures  Equity  Net realized loss from futures   (783,794)
               
Strategic Allocation           
   Futures  Equity  Net realized loss from futures  $(1,586,800)
               
   Futures  Equity  Net change in unrealized depreciation on futures   (584,830)
            $(2,171,630)
ReSolve Adaptive           
   Futures  Equity  Net realized gain from futures  $1,110,944 
      Commodity  Net realized loss from futures   (3,035,378)
      Currency  Net realized loss from futures   (4,228,331)
      Interest  Net realized loss from futures   (9,932,262)
         Totals  $(16,085,027)
               
   Futures  Equity  Net change in unrealized depreciation on futures  $(1,701,604)
      Commodity  Net change in unrealized appreciation on futures   2,214,081 
      Currency  Net change in unrealized depreciation on futures   (340,996)
      Interest  Net change in unrealized appreciation on futures   68,023 
         Totals  $239,504 
               
Inflation Growth           
   Futures  Equity  Net realized loss from futures  $(6,306)
               

The value of derivative instruments outstanding as of December 31, 2022 as disclosed in the Schedules of Investments (Consolidated Schedule of Investments for ReSolve Adaptive) and the amounts of realized and changes in unrealized gains and losses on derivative instruments during the period as disclosed above and within the Statements of Operations (Consolidated Statements of Operations for ReSolve Adaptive) serve as indicators of the volume of derivative activity for the Funds.

117

 

RATIONAL FUNDS
CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2022 ANNUAL REPORT
   

Balance Sheet Offsetting Information

 

The following table provides a summary of offsetting financial assets and liabilities derivatives and the effect of the derivative instruments on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities and Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities as of December 31, 2022:

 

               Gross Amounts of Assets resented in the     
       Gross Amounts       (Consolidated) Statement of Assets & Liabilities     
       Net Amounts                 
   Gross Amounts   Offset in the   Presented in the             
   Recognized in the   (Consolidated)   (Consolidated)             
   (Consolidated)   Statements of   Statements of             
   Statements of Assets   Assets and   Assets and   Financial   Cash Collateral     
   and Liabilities   Liabilities   Liabilities   Instruments   Pledged/Received (1)   Net Amount 
Equity Armor                              
Description of Asset:                              
Futures Contracts  $41,456   $   $41,456   $(41,456)  $   $ 
Description of Liability:                              
Futures Contracts  $79,706   $   $79,706   $(41,456)  $38,250   $ 
Strategic Allocation                              
Description of Liability:                              
Futures Contracts  $359,270   $   $359,270   $   $359,270   $ 
ReSolve Adaptive                              
Description of Asset:                              
Futures Contracts  $4,908,910   $   $4,908,910   $(4,305,848)  $   $603,062 
Description of Liability:                              
Futures Contracts  $4,305,848   $   $4,305,848   $(4,305,848)  $   $ 
                               
(1)The amount is limited to the derivative liability balance and accordingly does not include excess collateral pledged.

 

D. Security Transactions and Related Income

 

During the period, investment transactions are accounted for no later than the first calculation of the NAV on the business day following the trade date. For financial reporting purposes, however, security transactions are accounted for on the trade date on the last business day of the reporting period. Discounts and premiums on securities purchased are accreted and amortized over the lives of the respective securities using the effective interest method. For convertible securities, premiums attributable to the conversion feature are not amortized. Securities gains and losses are calculated on the identified cost basis. Interest income and expenses are accrued daily. Dividends, less foreign tax withholding (if any), are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Withholding taxes and capital gains on foreign dividends have been provided for in accordance with the Funds’ understanding of the applicable country’s tax rules and rates.

 

E. Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders

 

The amount of dividends from net investment income and net realized gains recorded on the ex-dividend date are determined in accordance with the federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP and are recorded on ex-date. These “book/tax” differences are either considered temporary or permanent in nature. To the extent these differences are permanent in nature (e.g. tax treatment of foreign currency gain/loss, non-deductible stock issuance costs, distributions and income received from pass through investments and net investment loss adjustments), such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their nature for federal income tax purposes; temporary differences do not require reclassification. Temporary differences are primarily due to market discounts, capital loss carryforwards and losses deferred due to wash sales, straddles and return of capital from investments. Dividends are declared separately for each class. No class has preferential rights; differences in per share dividend rates are generally due to differences in separate class expenses.

118

 

RATIONAL FUNDS
CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2022 ANNUAL REPORT

 

Fund  Income Dividends  Capital Gains
Equity Armor  Monthly  Annually
Tactical Return  Annually  Annually
Dynamic Brands  Annually  Annually
Strategic Allocation  Quarterly  Annually
ReSolve Adaptive  Annually  Annually
Pier 88  Quarterly  Annually
Special Situations  Monthly  Annually
Inflation Growth  Quarterly  Annually
       

Certain Funds may own shares of real estate investments trusts (“REITs”) which report information on the source of their distributions annually. Distributions received from investments in REITs in excess of income from underlying investments are recorded as realized gain and/or as a reduction to the cost of the individual REIT, when such information is available.

 

F. Allocation of Expenses, Income, and Gains and Losses

 

Expenses directly attributable to a Fund are charged to that Fund. Expenses not directly attributable to a Fund are allocated proportionally among various Funds or all Funds within the Trust in relation to the net assets of each Fund or on another reasonable basis. Income, non-class specific expenses and realized/unrealized gains or losses are allocated to each class based on relative net assets. Distribution fees are charged to each respective share class in accordance with the distribution plan.

 

G. Federal Income Taxes

 

It is the policy of each Fund to qualify or continue to qualify as a regulated investment company by complying with the provisions available to certain investment companies, as defined in applicable sections of the Internal Revenue Code, and to make distributions of net investment income and net realized capital gains sufficient to relieve it from all, or substantially all, federal income taxes.

 

The Funds recognize the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is “more likely than not” to be sustained assuming examination by tax authorities. Management has analyzed each Fund’s tax positions and has concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions taken on returns filed for open tax years ended December 31, 2019 to December 31, 2021 (as applicable), or expected to be taken in the Funds’ December 31, 2022 year-end tax returns. Each Fund identifies its major tax jurisdictions as U.S. Federal, and foreign jurisdictions where the Funds make significant investments; however the Funds are not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will change materially in the next twelve months. The Funds recognize interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits, as income tax expenses in the Statements of Operations. As of December 31, 2022, the Funds did not incur any interest or penalties.

 

H. Indemnification

 

The Trust indemnifies its Officers and Trustees for certain liabilities that may arise from the performance of their duties to the Trust. Additionally, in the normal course of business, the Funds enter into contracts that contain a variety of representations and warranties and which provide general indemnities. The Funds’ maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Funds that have not yet occurred. However, based on experience, the risk of loss due to these warranties and indemnities appears to be remote.

 

I. Market Risk

 

Overall market risks may also affect the value of a Fund. The market values of securities or other investments owned by a Fund will go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. Factors such as economic growth and market conditions, interest rate levels, exchange rates and political events affect the securities markets. Changes in market conditions and interest rates generally do not have the same impact on all types of securities and instruments. Unexpected local, regional or global events and their aftermath, such as war; acts of terrorism; financial, political or social disruptions; natural, environmental or man-made disasters; the spread of infectious illnesses or other public health issues; recessions and depressions; or other tragedies, catastrophes and events could have a significant impact on a Fund and its investments and

119

 

RATIONAL FUNDS
CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2022 ANNUAL REPORT
   

could result in increased premiums or discounts to the Fund’s net asset value, and may impair market liquidity, thereby increasing liquidity risk. Such events can cause investor fear and panic, which can adversely affect the economies of many companies, sectors, nations, regions and the market in general, in ways that cannot necessarily be foreseen. A Fund could lose money over short periods due to short-term market movements and over longer periods during more prolonged market downturns. During a general market downturn, multiple asset classes may be negatively affected. In times of severe market disruptions, you could lose your entire investment.

 

The global outbreak of COVID-19 caused adverse effects on many companies, sectors, nations, regions and the markets in general, and these effects may continue for an unpredictable duration. The effects of this pandemic may materially impact the value and performance of a Fund, its ability to buy and sell fund investments at appropriate valuations and its ability to achieve its investment objective.

 

(3) FEES AND OTHER TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES AND OTHER SERVICE PROVIDERS

 

Investment Advisory Fee Rational Advisors, Inc., (the “Advisor”) serves as the Funds’ investment adviser. Under the terms of the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor manages the investment operations of the Funds in accordance with each Fund’s respective investment policies and restrictions. The Funds’ sub-advisors are responsible for the day-to-day management of each Fund’s portfolios. The Advisor provides the Funds with investment advice and supervision and furnishes an investment program for the Funds. For its investment management services, the Funds pay to the Advisor, as of the last day of each month, an annualized fee as shown in the below table, such fees to be computed daily based upon daily average net assets of the Funds. The Funds’ sub-advisors are paid by the Advisor, not the Funds.

 

Fund    Advisory Fee Tiered Annual Rate
   Rate for the First $500 Million    Rate for the Next $500 Million    Rate for Excess Over $1 Billion
Equity Armor  0.75%  0.70%  0.65%
Dynamic Brands  0.75%  0.70%  0.65%
          
   Advisory Fee Annual Rate      
Tactical Return  1.75%      
Strategic Allocation  0.10%      
ReSolve Adaptive  1.75%      
Pier 88  0.85%      
Special Situations  1.50%      
Inflation Growth  1.25%      

120

 

RATIONAL FUNDS
CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2022 ANNUAL REPORT

 

The Advisor has contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its investment advisory fee (based on average daily net assets) and/or reimburse certain operating expenses of each Fund (other than Equity Armor) to the extent necessary in order to limit each Fund’s total annual fund operating expenses (exclusive of acquired fund fees and expenses, brokerage commissions and trading costs, interest (including borrowing costs and overdraft charges), taxes, short sale dividends and interest expenses, non-routine or extraordinary expenses (such as litigation or reorganizational costs), and with respect to Special Situations only, costs and expenses of litigation or claims on behalf of Special Situations regarding portfolio investments initiated (or threatened) by the investment advisor or sub-advisor, as listed below:

 

   Expense Caps  Expiration
Fund  Institutional Class Shares  Class A Shares  Class C Shares   
Tactical Return  1.99%  2.24%  2.99%  April 30, 2023
Dynamic Brands  1.24%  1.49%  2.24%  April 30, 2023
Strategic Allocation  0.45%  0.70%  1.45%  April 30, 2023
ReSolve Adaptive  1.97%  2.22%  2.97%  April 30, 2023
Pier 88  0.99%  1.24%  1.99%  April 30, 2023
Special Situations  1.75%  2.00%  2.75%  April 30, 2023
Inflation Growth  1.49%  1.74%  2.49%  April 30, 2023
             

Amounts waived or reimbursed in the contractual period may be recouped by the Advisor within three years of the waiver and/or reimbursement. As of December 31, 2022, the following amounts have been waived or reimbursed by the Advisor and are subject to repayment by the respective Fund:

 

Fund  Reimbursed   December 31, 
Equity Armor  $135,785    2023 
    38,723    2024 
        2025 
Tactical Return   127,155    2023 
    104,062    2024 
    91,334    2025 
Dynamic Brands       2023 
        2024 
        2025 
Strategic Allocation   72,877    2023 
    67,124    2024 
    86,462    2025 
ReSolve Adaptive   137,538    2023 
    125,327    2024 
    117,342    2025 
Pier 88   155,789    2023 
    174,835    2024 
    193,523    2025 
Special Situations   159,379    2023 
    119,447    2024 
    152,205    2025 
Inflation Growth       2023 
    52,120    2024 
    107,456    2025 
           

The Independent Trustees are paid a quarterly retainer, and receive compensation for each committee meeting, telephonic Board meeting, and special in-person Board meeting attended. Officers receive no compensation from the Trust. The Trust reimburses each of the Independent Trustees for travel and other expenses incurred in connection with attendance at such meetings. The Trust has no retirement or pension plans. Additional information regarding the Trust’s Trustees is available in the Funds’ Statement of Additional Information.

121

 

RATIONAL FUNDS
CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2022 ANNUAL REPORT

 

The Board has adopted the Trust’s Distribution Plan (the “12b-1 Plan”) which allows each Fund to pay fees up to 0.25% for Class A shares and up to 1.00% for Class C shares based on average daily net assets of each class to financial intermediaries (which may be paid through the Funds’ distributor) for the sale and distribution of these shares. Pursuant to the 12b-1 Plan, the Funds may finance from their assets certain activities or expenses that are intended primarily to result in the sale of Fund shares and to reimburse Northern Lights Distributors, LLC., the Funds’ distributor (the “Distributor or NLD”), and the Advisor for distribution related expenses. For the year ended December 31, 2022, the amounts accrued by the Funds were as follows:

 

   12b-1 Fees 
Fund     Class A   Class C 
Equity Armor  $26,602   $16,995 
Tactical Return   29,401    91,591 
Dynamic Brands   37,715    35,580 
Strategic Allocation   18,534    9 
ReSolve Adaptive   5,315    8,901 
Pier 88   5,160    2,963 
Special Situations   161,839    355,702 
Inflation Growth   2,192    311 
           

Shareholder Servicing Fees – The Trust has adopted a Shareholder Services Plan pursuant to which the Funds may pay Shareholder Services Fees up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets to financial intermediaries for providing shareholder assistance, maintaining shareholder accounts and communicating or facilitating purchases and redemptions of shares for Institutional, Class A and Class C Shares.

 

In addition, certain affiliates of the Distributor provide services to the Funds as follows:

 

Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC (“UFS”) – UFS, an affiliate of the Distributor, provides administrative, fund accounting, and transfer agency services to the Funds pursuant to agreements with the Trust, for which it receives from each Fund the greater of an annual minimum fee or an asset based fee, which scales downward based upon net assets for fund administration, fund accounting and transfer agency services and are reflected as such on the Statements of Operations. The Funds also pay UFS for any out-of-pocket expenses. Officers of the Trust are also employees of UFS and are not paid any fees directly by the Trust for serving in such capacity.

 

Blu Giant, LLC (“Blu Giant”) – Blu Giant, an affiliate of UFS and the Distributor, provides EDGAR conversion and filing services as well as print management services for the Funds on an ad-hoc basis. For the provision of these services, Blu Giant receives customary fees from the Funds, which are included in printing expenses on the Statements of Operations.

 

Pursuant to the Management Services Agreement between the Trust and MFund Services LLC (“MFund”), an affiliate of the Advisor, MFund provides the Funds with various management and legal administrative services (“Management Services Agreement”). For these services, the Funds pay MFund as of the last day of each month an annualized asset-based fee which scales downward based upon net assets. Prior to April 1, 2022, the Funds also paid an annual base fee per Fund. In addition, the Funds reimburse MFund for any reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in the performance of its duties under the Management Services Agreement. The amounts due to MFund for the Management Services Agreement are listed in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities under “Payable to related parties” and the amounts accrued for the year are shown in the Statements of Operations under “Management service fees.”

 

Pursuant to the Compliance Services Agreement, MFund, an affiliate of the Advisor, provides chief compliance officer services to the Funds. For these services, the Funds pay MFund as of the last day of each month an annualized base fee plus an annualized asset-based fee based upon net assets. In addition, the Funds reimburse MFund for any reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in the performance of its duties under the Compliance Services Agreement. The amounts due to MFund for chief compliance officer are listed in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities under “Payable to related parties” and the amounts accrued for the year are shown in the Statements of Operations under “Compliance officer fees.”

122

 

RATIONAL FUNDS  
CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2022 ANNUAL REPORT

 

Affiliated Funds Affiliated companies are mutual funds that are advised by Catalyst Capital Advisors, AlphaCentric Advisors, LLC or Rational Advisors, Inc. Companies that are affiliates of the Funds at December 31, 2022, are noted in Strategic Allocation’s Schedule of Investments. A summary of these investments in affiliated funds is set forth below:

 

   Shares Balance           Shares Balance       Change in   Dividends   Amount of Gain 
   December 31,           December 31,       Unrealized   Credited to   (Loss) Realized on 
Fund  2021   Purchases   Sales   2022   Fair Value   Gain/(Loss)   Income   Sale of Shares 
AlphaCentric Income Opportunities Fund, Inst. Sh.   43,779    5,798    13,020    36,557   $331,652   $(120,237)  $9,667   $11,608 
Catalyst Enhanced Income Strategy Fund, Inst. Sh.   160,742    38,853    62,220    137,375    1,321,644    (151,403)   91,718    (38,942)
Catalyst Insider Income Fund Inst. Sh.   103,185    31,565    38,810    95,940    829,957    (88,435)   34,983    (28,012)
Catalyst/CIFC Floating Rate Income Fund   105,601    30,090    42,160    93,531    833,440    (54,333)   44,731    (13,812)
Catalyst Interest Rate Opportunity Fund, Inst. Sh.   96,310    27,039    123,349            80,068    58,659    (381,320)
Rational Special Situations Income Fund, Inst. Sh.   90,146    18,437    36,130    72,453    1,332,776    (76,955)   88,102    (40,551)
Rational/Pier 88 Convertible Securities Fund CL. I   138,101    28,254    44,730    121,625    1,268,679    (163,862)   28,422    (49,827
Total   737,864    180,036    360,419    557,481   $5,918,148   $(575,157)  $356,282   $(540,856)

 

(4)INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS

 

For the year ended December 31, 2022, aggregate purchases and proceeds from sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the Funds were as follows:

 

Fund  Purchases   Sales 
Equity Armor  $166,854,359   $168,037,358 
Tactical Return        
Dynamic Brands   100,378,095    132,618,782 
Strategic Allocation   1,893,144    3,385,654 
ReSolve Adaptive        
Pier 88   126,227,560    128,520,406 
Special Situations   270,232,799    200,347,595 
Inflation Growth   2,361,382    597,996 

 

(5)INVESTMENT RISK

 

In accordance with its investment objectives and through its exposure to futures contracts, each of Equity Armor, Strategic Allocation, ReSolve Adaptive and Inflation Growth may have increased or decreased exposure to one or more of the following risk factors defined below:

 

Commodity Risk – Commodity risk relates to the change in value of commodities or commodity indexes as they relate to increases or decreases in the commodities market. Commodities are physical assets that have tangible properties. Examples of these types of assets are crude oil, heating oil, metals, livestock, and agricultural products.

 

Foreign Exchange Rate Risk – Foreign exchange rate risk relates to the change in the U.S. dollar value of a security held that is denominated in a foreign currency. The U.S. dollar value of a foreign currency denominated security will decrease as the dollar appreciates against the currency, while the U.S. dollar value will increase as the dollar depreciates against the currency.

 

Interest Rate Risk – Interest rate risk refers to the fluctuations in value of fixed-income securities resulting from the inverse relationship between price and yield. For example, an increase in general interest rates will tend to reduce the market value of already issued fixed-income investments, and a decline in general interest rates will tend to increase their value. In addition, debt securities with longer maturities, which tend to have higher yields, are subject to potentially greater fluctuations in value from changes in interest rates than obligations with shorter maturities.

 

Volatility Risk – Volatility risk refers to the magnitude of the movement, but not the direction of the movement, in a financial instrument’s price over a defined time period. Large increases or decreases in a financial instrument’s price over a relative time period typically indicate greater volatility risk, while small increases or decreases in its price typically indicate lower volatility risk.

123

 

RATIONAL FUNDS  
CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2022 ANNUAL REPORT

 

In accordance with its investment objectives and through its exposure to options, Tactical Return and Equity Armor may have increased or decreased exposure to Option Risk factors defined below:

 

Options Risk – Tactical Return and Equity Armor are subject to equity price risks in the normal course of pursuing their investment objective and may purchase or sell options. The seller (writer) of a call option which is covered (e.g., the writer holds the underlying security) assumes the risk of a decline in the market price of an underlying security below the purchase price of an underlying security less the premium received and gives up the opportunity for gain on the underlying security above the exercise price of the option. The seller of an uncovered call option assumes the risk of a theoretical unlimited increase in the market price of an underlying security above the exercise price of the option. The securities necessary to satisfy the exercise of the call option may be unavailable for purchase except at much higher prices. Purchasing securities to satisfy the exercise of the call option can itself cause the price of securities to rise further, sometimes by a significant amount, thereby exacerbating the loss. The buyer of a call option assumes the risk of losing its entire premium invested in the call option. The seller (writer) of a put option which is covered (e.g., the writer has a short position in the underlying security) assumes the risk of an increase in the market price of the underlying security above the sales price (in establishing the short position) of the underlying security plus the premium received and gives up the opportunity for gain on the underlying security below the exercise price of the option. The seller of an uncovered put option assumes the risk of a decline in the market price of the underlying security below the exercise price of the option. The buyer of a put option assumes the risk of losing his entire premium invested in the put option.

 

Activist Strategies Risk – As part of Special Situation’s principal investment strategy, the Sub-Advisor seeks to identify “special situations” where it can seek to remedy legal, technical or structural issues it has identified in the securities held by the Fund through activist strategies, including through litigation or the threat of litigation. Such activist strategies may not be successful and may have a negative impact on the Fund, including causing the Fund to incur legal related costs and expenses and portfolio turnover if the Sub-Advisor determines to sell such securities.

 

Please refer to the Funds’ prospectus for a full listing of risks associated with these investments.

 

(6)AGGREGATE UNREALIZED APPRECIATION AND DEPRECIATION – TAX BASIS

 

The identified cost of investments in securities owned by each Fund for federal income tax purposes (including options written), and its respective gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation at December 31, 2022, were as follows:

 

       Gross   Gross   Net Unrealized 
   Tax   Unrealized   Unrealized   Appreciation/ 
   Cost   Appreciation   Depreciation   (Depreciation) 
Equity Armor  $55,036,075   $5,520,202   $(2,416,109)  $3,104,093 
Tactical Return   167,249,174        (762,901)   (762,901)
Dynamic Brands   46,403,228    4,485,411    (5,753,662)   (1,268,251)
Strategic Allocation   6,176,613    104,185    (362,648)   (258,463)
ReSolve Adaptive   148,830,884    1,366,212    (2,148,791)   (782,579)
Pier 88   101,535,960    2,996,931    (6,193,507)   (3,196,576)
Special Situations   776,264,731    17,434,764    (62,149,075)   (44,714,311)
Inflation Growth   3,655,788    278,056    (368,790)   (90,734)

124

 

RATIONAL FUNDS  
CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2022 ANNUAL REPORT

 

(7)DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS AND TAX COMPONENTS OF CAPITAL

 

The tax character of fund distributions paid for the year ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 was as follows:

 

For fiscal year ended  Ordinary   Long-Term   Return of     
December 31, 2022  Income   Capital Gains   Capital   Total 
Equity Armor  $484,752   $   $   $484,752 
Tactical Return   59,296    576,582        635,878 
Dynamic Brands   2,896,870            2,896,870 
Strategic Allocation   306,907    235,138        542,045 
ReSolve Adaptive   672,205            672,205 
Pier 88   2,457,919            2,457,919 
Special Situations   47,060,516            47,060,516 
Inflation Growth   11,627    2,082        13,709 
                     
For fiscal year ended  Ordinary   Long-Term   Return of     
December 31, 2021  Income   Capital Gains   Capital   Total 
Equity Armor  $825,350   $   $   $825,350 
Tactical Return   170,878    10,584,404        10,755,282 
Dynamic Brands   6,465,633    3,298,116        9,763,749 
Strategic Allocation   681,214    754,830        1,436,044 
ReSolve Adaptive   8,865,209            8,865,209 
Pier 88   5,673,975    2,900,416        8,574,391 
Special Situations   28,362,084        23,176    28,385,260 
Inflation Growth   15,445    17        15,462 

 

As of December 31, 2022, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

   Undistributed   Undistributed   Post October Loss   Capital Loss   Other   Unrealized   Total 
   Ordinary   Long-Term   and   Carry   Book/Tax   Appreciation/   Distributable Earnings/ 
   Income   Capital Gains   Late Year Loss   Forwards   Differences   (Depreciation)   (Accumulated Deficits) 
Equity Armor  $40,314   $   $(1,462,288)  $(3,999,798)  $   $3,104,093   $(2,317,679)
Tactical Return       630,340        (1,999,811)       (762,901)   (2,132,372)
Dynamic Brands           (720,827)   (17,323,256)       (1,268,251)   (19,312,334)
Strategic Allocation   130,215        (434,576)   (2,269,128)       (258,463)   (2,831,952)
ReSolve Adaptive           (7,070,133)   (426,884)       (805,569)   (8,302,586)
Pier 88   254,979        (493,741)   (3,699,385)       (3,196,576)   (7,134,723)
Special Situations   2,741,738            (12,559,940)       (44,714,311)   (54,532,513)
Inflation Growth   13,941        (103,771)   (25,509)       (90,734)   (206,073)

 

The difference between book basis and tax basis unrealized appreciation (depreciation), undistributed ordinary income (loss) and accumulated net realized gain (loss) from investments is primarily attributable to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales, mark-to-market on open futures and Section 1256 option contracts, and adjustments for C-Corporation return of capital distributions, partnerships and perpetual bonds, trust preferred securities, income on contingent convertible debt securities, and Section 305(c) deemed dividend distributions. The unrealized appreciation (depreciation) in the table above includes unrealized foreign currency losses of $22,990 for the Resolve Adaptive Asset Allocation Fund.

125

 

RATIONAL FUNDS  
CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2022 ANNUAL REPORT

 

Capital losses incurred after October 31 within the fiscal year are deemed to arise on the first business day of the following fiscal year for tax purposes. The Funds incurred and elected to defer such capital losses as follows:

 

   Post October 
   Losses 
Equity Armor  $1,462,288 
Tactical Return    
Dynamic Brands   720,827 
Strategic Allocation   434,576 
ReSolve Adaptive   7,070,133 
Pier 88   493,741 
Special Situations    
Inflation Growth   103,771 

 

At December 31, 2022, the Funds had capital loss carry forwards for federal income tax purposes available to offset future capital gains, along with capital loss carry forwards utilized in the current year as follows:

 

               Capital Loss Carry 
   Short-Term   Long-Term   Total   Forwards Utilized 
Equity Armor  $3,999,798   $   $3,999,798   $57,539 
Tactical Return*   249,992    1,749,819    1,999,811    92,691 
Dynamic Brands   16,407,467    915,789    17,323,256     
Strategic Allocation   914,075    1,355,053    2,269,128     
ReSolve Adaptive   426,884        426,884    2,979,792 
Pier 88   3,699,385        3,699,385     
Special Situations   11,748,235    811,705    12,559,940     
Inflation Growth   23,844    1,665    25,509     

 

*The Rational Tactical Return Fund experienced a shareholder change in ownership resulting in an annual limitation on the amount of pre-change capital loss carry forwards available to be recognized in each year. Due to IRC Section 382 limitations, utilization of these carry forwards is limited to a maximum of $92,691 per year.

 

Permanent book and tax differences, primarily attributable to the book/tax basis treatment of net operating losses, non-deductible expenses, distributions in excess, and adjustments for the Resolve Adaptive Asset Allocation Fund’s wholly owned subsidiary, which has a November 30 tax year end, resulted in reclassifications for the Funds for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 as follows:

 

   Paid In   Accumulated 
   Capital   Earnings (Deficit) 
Equity Armor  $   $ 
Tactical Return   (1,738,285)   1,738,285 
Dynamic Brands   (166,753)   166,753 
Strategic Allocation        
ReSolve Adaptive   (12,121,791)   12,121,791 
Pier 88        
Special Situations        
Inflation Growth   (176)   176 

126

 

RATIONAL FUNDS  
CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2022 ANNUAL REPORT

 

(8)LINE OF CREDIT

 

Effective December 8, 2022, the Trust has a $100,000,000 uncommitted line of credit provided by U.S. Bank National Association (the “Bank”) under an agreement (the “Uncommitted Line”). Any advance under the Uncommitted Line is contemplated primarily for temporary or emergency purposes, including the meeting of redemption requests that otherwise might require the untimely disposition of securities. Interest on borrowings is payable on a monthly basis. The Uncommitted Line is not a “committed” line of credit, which is to say that the Bank is not obligated to lend money to the Funds. Accordingly, it is possible that the Funds may wish to borrow money for a temporary or emergency purpose but may not be able to do so.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2022, the average amount of borrowings outstanding based on days borrowed was as follows:

 

   Average   Maximum       Average   Current 
   borrowings   Outstanding   Interest   borrowings   Interest 
Fund  outstanding   balance   Expense*   rate   Rate 
Equity Armor  $263,875   $610,000   $191    3.25%     
Dynamic Brands   349,890    3,206,000    6,098    4.30%   7.50% **
Strategic Allocation   105,800    108,000    51    3.50%     

 

*Includes interest expenses for borrowings on the line of credit and may not agree to the Statement of Operations, which may include overdraft fees, line of credit fees and broker interest.

 

**Fund has Borrowings of $18,000 as of 12/31/22.

 

(9)BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP

 

The beneficial ownership, either directly or indirectly, of more than 25% of the voting securities of a fund creates a presumption of control of the fund, under Section 2(a)(9) of the 1940 Act. As of December 31, 2022, the companies that held more than 25% of the voting securities of the Funds, and may be deemed to control each respective Fund, are as follows:

 

   Equity   Tactical   Dynamic   Strategic   ReSolve   Pier   Inflation 
   Armor   Return   Brands   Allocation   Adaptive   88   Growth 
Jerry and Isobel Szilagyi                           32.98%
NFS LLC(1)   35.18%       29.11%   82.45%   30.27%   77.29%    
Charles Schwab(1)                   39.25%        
LPL Financial(1)       30.60%                    
TD Ameritrade                            
Pershing                           30.22%

 

(1)This owner is comprised of multiple investors and accounts.

 

(10)SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

Subsequent events after the date of the Statements of Assets and Liabilities have been evaluated through the date the financial statements were issued. Management has determined that no events or transactions occurred requiring adjustment or disclosure in the financial statements.

127

 

(COHEN & CO LOGO)

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Shareholders of Rational Equity Armor Fund, Rational Tactical Return Fund, Rational Dynamic Brands Fund, Rational Strategic Allocation Fund, Rational/ReSolve Adaptive Asset Allocation Fund, Rational/Pier 88 Convertible Securities Fund, Rational Special Situations Income Fund, and Rational Inflation Growth Fund and

Board of Trustees of Mutual Fund and Variable Insurance Trust

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements

 

We have audited the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities, including the schedules of investments, of the funds listed below (the “Funds”), each a series of Mutual Fund and Variable Insurance Trust, as of December 31, 2022, the related statements of operations, the statements of changes in net assets, the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the periods indicated below (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of each of the Funds as of December 31, 2022, the results of their operations, the changes in net assets, and the financial highlights for each of the periods indicated below in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

Fund Name Statements of
Operations
Statements of
Changes in Net
Assets
Financial Highlights
Rational Equity Armor Fund, Rational Tactical Return Fund, Rational Dynamic Brands Fund, Rational Strategic Allocation Fund, and Rational/ReSolve Adaptive Asset Allocation Fund* For the year ended December 31, 2022 For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 For the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, 2020, 2019, and 2018
Rational/Pier 88 Convertible Securities Fund For the year ended December 31, 2022 For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 For the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, 2020, and for the period from December 6, 2019 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2019
Rational Special Situations Income Fund For the year ended December 31, 2022 For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 For the years ended 2022, 2021, 2020, and for the period from July 17, 2019 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2019
Rational Inflation Growth Fund For the year ended December 31, 2022 For the year ended December 31, 2022 and for the period from August 18, 2021 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2021

 

*The financial statements referred to above are Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

COHEN & COMPANY, LTD.

800.229.1099 | 866.818.4538 fax | cohencpa.com

 

Registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board

128

 

Basis for Opinion

 

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Funds’ management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Funds’ financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Funds in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement whether due to error or fraud.

 

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2022, by correspondence with the custodians and brokers; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

We have served as the Funds’ auditor since 2016.

 

(-s-COHEN & COMPANY, LTD.)

 

COHEN & COMPANY, LTD.

Cleveland, Ohio

March 1, 2023

129

 

RATIONAL FUNDS  
Supplemental Information (Unaudited)
December 31, 2022 ANNUAL REPORT

 

Renewal of Management Agreement between Mutual Fund and Variable Insurance Trust and Rational Advisors, Inc. with respect to Rational Equity Armor Fund, Rational Tactical Return Fund, Rational Dynamic Brands Fund, Rational Strategic Allocation Fund, Rational Special Situations Income Fund, Rational/Pier 88 Convertible Securities Fund, Rational/ReSolve Adaptive Asset Allocation Fund, and Rational Inflation Growth Fund

 

At a telephonic meeting held on December 9, 2022, the Board of Trustees (the “Board” or the “Trustees”) of Mutual Fund and Variable Insurance Trust (the “Trust”), including a majority of the Trustees who are not “interested persons,” as that term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, of the Trust, discussed the renewal of the management agreement (the “Management Agreement”) between the Trust and Rational Advisors, Inc. (“Rational”) with respect to Rational Equity Armor Fund (the “Equity Armor Fund”), Rational Tactical Return Fund (the “Tactical Return Fund”), Rational Dynamic Brands Fund (the “Dynamic Brands Fund”), Rational Strategic Allocation Fund (the “Strategic Allocation Fund”), Rational Special Situations Income Fund (the “Special Situations Fund”), Rational/Pier 88 Convertible Securities Fund (the “Pier 88 Fund”), Rational/ReSolve Adaptive Asset Allocation Fund (the “ReSolve Fund”), and Rational Inflation Growth Fund (the “Inflation Growth Fund”), each a series of the Trust (collectively the “Renewal Funds”).

 

The Board reviewed the completed contract renewal questionnaire submitted by Rational in connection with the proposed renewal of the Management Agreement with respect to the Trust (the “Rational 15(c) Response”), a copy of which was included in the Materials. The Board was assisted by legal counsel throughout the review process. The Board relied upon the advice of legal counsel and its own business judgment in evaluating the Management Agreement and the weight to be given to each factor considered. The conclusions reached by the Board were based upon a comprehensive evaluation and discussion of all the information provided for each Fund with respect to the approval of the Management Agreement and were not the result of any one factor. Moreover, each Trustee might have afforded different weight to the various factors in reaching his conclusions with respect to the Management Agreement. In connection with its deliberations regarding approval of the Management Agreement, the Board reviewed materials prepared by Rational and considered the information presented at Board meetings throughout the year.

 

Review of Rational 15(c) Response

 

Nature and Extent of Services. The Board reviewed the consistent services provided by the team of qualified professionals at Rational. The Board reviewed information concerning the resources; personnel; and business operations. The Board considered Rational’s oversight of the Funds’ investment strategy, including derivative risk management and fair valuation. The Board reviewed the ADV for Rational. The Board discussed the financial health of Rational and reviewed its balance sheet as of September 30, 2022. The Board considered that MFund, an affiliate of Rational, provides the Funds with certain management, legal administrative and compliance services including providing the Trust’s CCO. The Board reviewed Rational’s compliance program, including its business continuity and cybersecurity programs, and its oversight of Funds’ sub-advisors’ compliance programs. After further discussion and review of the Rational 15(c) Response, the Board concluded that Rational had sufficient quality of personnel, resources,

130

 

RATIONAL FUNDS  
Supplemental Information (Unaudited) (Continued)
December 31, 2022 ANNUAL REPORT

 

operations and compliance policies and procedures essential to performing its duties under the Management Agreement and that the nature, overall quality and extent of the advisory services provided to the Renewal Funds by Rational were acceptable.

 

Performance. The Board reviewed the performance of each Renewal Fund relative to a peer group, its respective Morningstar category and benchmark index for various periods ended September 30, 2022.

 

Equity Armor Fund. The Board found that for the one- and three-year periods, the Equity Armor Fund outperformed its peer group, the Morningstar Large Value category, the S&P 500 Value TR and S&P 500 TR Index. The Board further found that for the five- and ten- year periods, the Fund underperformed each metric except the Morningstar Option Trading category, which the Fund outperformed over all periods. Effective December 13, 2019, the current sub-advisor was appointed to manage the Fund’s portfolio and the Fund’s investment strategy was changed. The Board considered the performance for the one- and three-year periods are more relevant as these timeframes reflect the performance of the current sub-advisor and investment strategy.

 

Tactical Return Fund. The Trustees noted that the Tactical Return Fund outperformed the Morningstar Options Trading category and its peer group for the one-, three-, and five-year periods, and outperformed the S&P 500 TR Index for the one-year period. It was also noted that the Fund trailed the S&P 500 TR Index for the three and five-year periods and underperformed each metric for the ten-year period. Effective December 15, 2017, the current sub-advisor was appointed to manage the Fund’s portfolio and the Fund’s investment strategy was changed. Rational reported that since December 15, 2017, the Fund underperformed the S&P 500 TR Index and explained that the Fund’s strategy is not expected to produce the types of strong returns witnessed in the equity markets during the three- and five-year periods, as the Fund does not maintain any long equity exposure.

 

Dynamic Brands Fund. The Trustees noted Dynamic Brands Fund underperformed its peer group, the Morningstar Large Growth category and the S&P 500 TR Index for the one-, three- and five-ten-year periods. The Board considered Rational’s explanation that the Fund’s investment focus includes many high-growth companies which have been out of favor recently and that, for this reason, the Fund is trailing all of its performance benchmarks for each of these periods.

 

Strategic Allocation Fund. The Board considered that the Strategic Allocation Fund had underperformed its peer group, Morningstar Allocation 30-50% Equity category and the S&P 500 TR Index for the one-, three- and five- ten-year periods. The Board recognized that the strategy of the Fund was changed on December 13, 2019 and the relevant performance periods are the one-and three-year periods. The Trustees noted that Rational attributed the Fund’s underperformance relative to all of its performance benchmarks for the one-year period to the Fund’s high notional exposure to both bonds and equities which performed similarly, and that the Fund’s underperformance for the trailing one-year period led to underperformance of all performance benchmarks for the three-year period as well.

131

 

RATIONAL FUNDS  
Supplemental Information (Unaudited) (Continued)
December 31, 2022 ANNUAL REPORT

 

Special Situations Fund. The Board considered the Special Situations Fund outperformed its peer group, the Morningstar Nontraditional Bond and Multisector Bond categories, the Bloomberg Aggregate Bond TR and MBS TR Indexes for each the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods.

 

Pier 88 Fund. The Board considered that the Pier 88 Fund outperformed its peer group for the one- and five-year periods and since inception (March 1, 2017); outperformed the Bloomberg Aggregate Bond Index for all periods; underperformed the ICE BofA Investment Grade US Convertible Index for the one- and five-year periods, as well as the since inception period, but slightly outperformed this index for the three-year period; and outperformed the S&P 500 TR Index for the one-year period but has underperformed this index for the remaining periods. The Board considered Rational’s explanation that the Fund’s performance lagged the ICE BofA Investment Grade US Convertible Index for the one-year period because the Fund does not invest in certain sectors that have performed well during the year and that the Fund’s trailing performance relative to the S&P 500 TR Index was due to its exposure to convertible bonds during a period of strong equity returns.

 

ReSolve Fund. The Board considered that the Fund underperformed its peer group for the three-year period, but outperformed the peer group for the one-, five- and ten-year periods; outperformed the Morningstar Macro Trading category for all periods; underperformed the Barclay CTA Index for the one- and three-year periods, but outperformed this index for the five- and ten-year periods; and outperformed the S&P 500 TR Index for the one-year period, but underperformed this index for all other periods. The Board noted that, prior to March 1, 2018, the Fund’s portfolio was sub-advised by a different manager and implemented a different strategy, and that the one- and three-year performance is reflective of the Fund’s current sub-advisor and investment strategy. Rational explained that, due to the uncorrelated nature of its strategy, the Fund outperformed the S&P 500 TR Index for the one-year period, a period of equity market turmoil, but underperformed the Index for the three-year period which was primarily characterized by a strong bull market. With respect to the Barclay CTA Index, the Board noted that Fund underperformed the index for the one- and three-year periods and recognized that the index consists of a number of trend-following strategies, which had an exceptional year.

 

Inflation Growth Fund. The Board considered the Inflation Growth Fund underperformed the peer group for the one-year and since inception (August 18, 2021), but outperformed the Morningstar Allocation 50% to 70% Equity category, the 60% S&P 500 TR Index/40% Bloomberg Aggregate Bond Index and the S&P 500 TR Index for both time periods.

 

Fees and Expenses. The Board reviewed the advisory fees and the net expenses for each Renewal Fund as compared to its peer group and Morningstar category.

 

Equity Armor Fund. The Board considered the advisory fee for Equity Armor Fund and found it lower than the average and equal to the median advisory fees of the peer group and Morningstar Options Trading category. The Board found the Fund’s advisory fee to be higher than the average and median advisory fees of the Morningstar Large Value category, but within the range of fees for the category, and noted Rational’s explanation that the category includes a number of funds

132

 

RATIONAL FUNDS  
Supplemental Information (Unaudited) (Continued)
December 31, 2022 ANNUAL REPORT

 

that are passively managed and that the peer group is a more appropriate comparison for an actively managed equity strategy with a hedging overlay.

 

The Board reviewed the net expense ratio of the Fund and found it to be higher than the median and average net expenses of the peer group and each Morningstar category. The Board noted the net expenses were within the range of net expenses of its peer group and each Morningstar category.

 

Tactical Return Fund. The Board reviewed the Total Return Fund’s advisory fee and found it above the average and median of advisory fees of its peer group and the Morningstar Options Trading category. The Trustees considered Rational’s representation that the Fund offers a distinct strategy that has proven to perform well during a challenging investing environment. The Board also considered that only a few unaffiliated funds in the Morningstar Options Trading category have somewhat similar strategies to the Fund and that two of them have the same 1.75% advisory fee as the Fund, which is the highest for the category and peer group.

 

The Board found Tactical Return Fund’s net expense ratio higher than its peer group and Morningstar Options Trading category average and median, but is within range of net expense ratios of both.

 

Dynamic Brands Fund. The Board reviewed the advisory fee for Dynamic Brands Fund and found it to be slightly below the average and equal to the median of advisory fees of its peer group, while above the Morningstar Large Growth category’s average and median advisory fees. Rational noted that the Fund’s advisory fee is competitive relative to the peer group and other funds in the Morningstar category that implement a more active approach.

 

The Board considered the Fund’s net expense ratio, which was above its peer group and Morningstar category averages and medians, but within the range of net expense ratio of the peer group and the Morningstar category.

 

Strategic Allocation Fund. The Board considered the Fund’s advisory fee was lower than average and median advisory fees for its peer group average and the Morningstar Allocation 30%-50% Equity category. Rational stated that the advisory fee for the Strategic Allocation Fund was comparable to other funds that implement fund-of-funds strategies.

 

The Board considered that the net expense ratio of the Fund is above the average and median expense ratio of its peer group average and Morningstar Allocation 30%-50% Equity average, but within the range of net expenses of the funds within both peer group and Morningstar category.

 

Special Situations Fund. The Board reviewed the advisory fee for Special Situations Fund and found it higher than the average and median of the peer group and the Morningstar Non-Traditional Bond and Multisector Bond categories, while within range of advisory fees of each. The Board considered the highly specialized nature of the Fund and the expertise necessary to execute the Fund’s strategy.

133

 

RATIONAL FUNDS  
Supplemental Information (Unaudited) (Continued)
December 31, 2022 ANNUAL REPORT

 

A review by the Board of the Special Situation Fund’s net expenses found the Fund’s net expenses above average and median of the peer group and both Morningstar categories, while within the range of net expenses of each.

 

Pier 88 Fund. The Board reviewed the advisory fee for Pier 88 Fund and found it above the average and median of its peer group and the Morningstar Convertibles category, while well within the range of advisory fees for both. The Trustees considered the reasonableness of the advisory fee in light of the unique nature of the Fund’s investment strategy.

 

The Board considered the net expense ratio of the Fund and found it below the peer group average, although above the median, while above the Morningstar Convertible category average and median.

 

ReSolve Fund. The Board acknowledged that the Fund’s advisory fee was higher than the average and median advisory fees of the peer group and Morningstar Macro Trading category and was above the highest advisory fee of the peer group and was equal to the highest advisory fee of the Morningstar category. The Board considered Rational’s explanation that the Fund’s advisory fee is reasonable based on the specialized nature of the Fund’s investment strategy; and the experience and performance results of the sub-adviser within the strategy; and the experience and capabilities of Rational in monitoring the Fund’s complex strategies.

 

The Board reviewed the net expense ratio of the Fund and found it higher than the average and median of its peer group and Morningstar Macro Trading category, while within the range of net expenses for both.

 

Inflation Growth Fund. The Board reviewed the advisory fee for Inflation Growth Fund and noted that it was it above the average and median advisory fee of the peer group and the Morningstar Allocation 50% to 70% Equity category. The Board further noted that the advisory fee is at the high end of the range of advisory fees of Morningstar category and the highest fee in the peer group’s range of advisory fees. The Board considered the reasonableness of the Fund’s advisory fee in light of its alternative and active investment strategy which tend to have higher advisory fees.

 

The Board noted the Fund’s net expense ratio was above the peer group and Morningstar average and median, while within the range of net expenses of both.

 

The Board discussed the allocation of fees between Rational and the respective sub-advisors of Equity Armor Fund, Tactical Return Fund, Dynamic Brands Fund, Special Situations Fund, Pier 88 Fund, ReSolve Fund, and Inflation Growth Fund relative to its respective duties and other factors. The Board agreed that the allocation of fees between Rational and each sub-adviser was acceptable.

134

 

RATIONAL FUNDS  
Supplemental Information (Unaudited) (Continued)
December 31, 2022 ANNUAL REPORT

 

In considering the investment strategy, range of fees within each peer group and category, the size of each Renewal Fund, and in recognition of the unique strategies offered by many of the Renewal Funds, the Board determined that the advisory fees and net expenses in each Renewal Fund were acceptable.

 

Profitability. The Board reviewed a profitability analysis provided for each Renewal Fund. The Trustees noted that Rational realized a loss in connection with its relationship with Strategic Allocation Fund and Inflation Growth Fund, low profits with respect to Equity Armor and Pier 88 Fund and modest profits with respect to the Dynamic Brands Fund, Tactical Return Fund, Special Situations Fund and ReSolve Fund. The Board noted that when taking into account the salaries of key personnel, Rational’s profits would be lower. After consideration, the Board concluded that the profitability from Rational’s relationship with each of the Renewal Funds was not excessive.

 

Economies of Scale. Rational and the Board discussed the potential for economies of scale at larger asset levels. The Board considered that breakpoints in advisory fees were included for Equity Armor Fund and Dynamic Brands Fund for assets over $500 million to $1 billion, and for assets over $1 billion. Rational and the Board agreed that establishing breakpoints would be an appropriate way for Rational to share its economies of scale if assets of the Renewal Funds continue to increase. After further discussion, the Board agreed to continue monitoring the Renewal Funds regarding the issue of economies of scale and potential future breakpoints.

 

Conclusion. The Board considered many factors, and no single factor was determinative to the decision of the Board concerning the renewal of the Management Agreement with respect to the Renewal Funds. Having requested, reviewed, and discussed in depth such information from Rational as the Board believe to be reasonably necessary to evaluate the terms of the Management Agreement, and as assisted by the advice of counsel, the Board concluded the renewal of the Management Agreement was in the best interest of each of the Renewal Funds and its respective shareholders.

135

 

RATIONAL FUNDS  
Supplemental Information (Unaudited) (Continued)
December 31, 2022 ANNUAL REPORT

 

Consideration and Renewal of Sub-Advisory Agreements for Rational Tactical Return Fund, Rational Dynamic Brands Fund, Rational Special Situations Income Fund, Rational/ReSolve Adaptive Asset Allocation Fund , Rational/Pier 88 Convertible Securities Fund, Rational Equity Armor Fund, and Rational Inflation Growth Fund (“Inflation Growth Fund”)

 

At a telephonic meeting held on December 9, 2022, the Board of Trustees (the “Board” or the “Trustees”) of Mutual Fund and Variable Insurance Trust (the “Trust”), including a majority of the Trustees who are not “interested persons”, as that term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, of the Trust discussed the renewal of sub-advisory agreements with Warrington Asset Management, LLC (“Warrington”) pertaining to Rational Tactical Return Fund (“Tactical Return Fund”); with Accuvest Global Advisors (“Accuvest”) pertaining to Rational Dynamic Brands Fund (“Dynamic Brands Fund”); with ESM Management, LLC (“ESM”) pertaining to Rational Special Situations Income Fund (“Special Situations Fund”); with ReSolve Asset Management, Inc. (“ReSolve Canada”) pertaining to Rational/ReSolve Adaptive Asset Allocation Fund (“ReSolve Fund”); with Pier 88 Investment Partners, LLC (“Pier 88”) pertaining to Rational/Pier 88 Convertible Securities Fund (“Pier 88 Fund”); with Equity Armor Investments, LLC (“Equity Armor”) pertaining to Rational Equity Armor Fund (“Equity Armor Fund”); and with SL Advisors, LLC (“SL Advisors”) pertaining to Rational Inflation Growth Fund (“Inflation Growth Fund”) altogether the “Sub-Advisory Agreements”); and a trading advisory agreement between Rational and ReSolve Asset Management SEZC (“ReSolve Cayman”) pertaining the ReSolve Fund (the “Trading Advisory Agreement”).

 

The Board reviewed the completed contract renewal questionnaires submitted by each sub-advisor in connection with the proposed renewal of the Sub-Advisory Agreements with respect to the Trust (each, a “15(c) Response”). The Board was assisted by legal counsel throughout the review process. The Board relied upon the advice of counsel and its own business judgment in evaluating the Sub-Advisory Agreements and the weight to be given to each of the factors considered. The conclusions reached by the Board were based upon a comprehensive evaluation and discussion of all the information provided and were not the result of any one factor. Moreover, each Trustee might have afforded different weight to the various factors in reaching his conclusions with the Sub-Advisory Agreements. The Board reviewed the materials prepared by Rational Advisors, Inc. (“Rational”) and each sub-advisor and considered the information presented at Board meetings throughout the year during which management of the sub-advisor had participated.

 

Review of Warrington 15(c) Response

 

Nature, Extent & Quality of Services. The Board reviewed the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the investment professionals at Warrington. The Board reviewed information concerning Warrington’s resources, business operations, and compliance program. The Board considered Warrington’s management of the Tactical Return Fund’s portfolio and acknowledged the expertise of the portfolio management team. The Board reviewed a copy of Warrington’s Form ADV, including its compliance program, and its business continuity and cybersecurity components. After discussion and review of the Warrington 15(c) Response, the Board concluded that Warrington had sufficient personnel, resources, operations and compliance policies and

136

 

RATIONAL FUNDS  
Supplemental Information (Unaudited) (Continued)
December 31, 2022 ANNUAL REPORT

 

procedures essential to perform its duties under the Warrington Sub-Advisory Agreement and that the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Tactical Return Fund were acceptable.

 

Performance. The Trustees noted that the Tactical Return Fund outperformed the Morningstar Options Trading category and its peer group for the one-, three-, and five-year periods, and outperformed the S&P 500 TR Index for the one-year period. It was also noted that the Fund trailed the S&P 500 TR Index for the three and five-year periods and underperformed each metric for the ten-year period. Effective December 15, 2017, the current sub-advisor was appointed to manage the Fund’s portfolio and the Fund’s investment strategy was changed. Rational reported that since December 15, 2017, the Fund underperformed the S&P 500 TR Index and explained that the Fund’s strategy is not expected to produce the types of strong returns witnessed in the equity markets during the three- and five-year periods, as the Fund does not maintain any long equity exposure.

 

Fees & Expenses. The Board considered that the sub-advisory fees are paid entirely by Rational. The Board found the sub-advisor fee lower than the fees Warrington receives for managing other pooled investment vehicles and/or Separately Managed Accounts (“SMAs”), some of which include performance fees. The Board considered the respective duties of Rational and Warrington and analyzed how fees were allocated. After further discussion, the Board concluded that the sub-advisory fees payable to Warrington with respect to the Tactical Return Fund were reasonable.

 

Profitability. The Board reviewed the profitability of Warrington from sub-advising the Fund and noted that Warrington is making a profit. The Board discussed the profit is further reduced, after adjusting for salaries of the specialized team for their time and efforts in managing the Tactical Return Fund. Warrington stated that initially, the fee split was not enough to cover operational expenses; however, the current revenues afford the Fund the opportunity to be profitable. The Board concluded that there was no cause for concern of excessive profitability at this time, but it will continue to monitor the profitability of Warrington related to its services provided to the Fund.

 

“Fall-out” Benefits. The Board considered fall-out benefits received by Warrington and its relationship with Tactical Return Fund.

 

Economies of Scale. Rational and the Board agreed to continue evaluating economies of scale with respect to the investment advisory relationship overall, taking into consideration the impact of the sub-advisory expense.

 

Conclusion. The Board considered many factors, and no single factor was determinative to the decision of the Board concerning the renewal of the Warrington Sub-Advisory Agreement. Having requested, reviewed, and discussed in dept such information from Warrington as the Board believed to be reasonably necessary to evaluate the terms of the Warrington Sub-Advisory Agreement, and as assisted by the advice of counsel, the Board concluded that renewal of the Warrington Sub-Advisory Agreement was in the best interests of the Tactical Return Fund and its shareholders.

137

 

RATIONAL FUNDS  
Supplemental Information (Unaudited) (Continued)
December 31, 2022 ANNUAL REPORT

 

Review of Accuvest 15(c) Response

 

Nature, Extent & Quality of Services. The Board reviewed the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the investment professionals at Accuvest. The Board reviewed information concerning Accuvest’s resources, operations and compliance program. The Board considered Accuvest’s management of the Dynamic Brands Fund’s investment strategy including Accuvest’s extensive research into the companies that comprise the top holdings of the Fund. The Board analyzed the financial condition of Accuvest and reviewed a copy of Accuvest’s Form ADV. After discussion and review of Accuvest’s 15(c) Response, including details of Accuvest’s compliance program, including its business continuity and cybersecurity programs, the Board concluded that Accuvest had sufficient quality of personnel, resources, operations and compliance policies and procedures essential to perform its duties under the Accuvest Sub-Advisory Agreement and that the nature, overall quality and extent of the sub-advisory services provided to the Dynamic Brands Fund by Accuvest were acceptable.

 

Performance. The Trustees noted Dynamic Brands Fund underperformed its peer group, the Morningstar Large Growth category and the S&P 500 TR Index for the one-, three- and five- ten-year periods. The Board considered Rational’s explanation that the Fund’s investment focus includes many high-growth companies which have been out of favor recently and that, for this reason, the Fund is trailing all of its performance benchmarks for each of these periods.

 

Fees & Expenses. The Board considered that the sub-advisory fees are paid entirely by Rational. The Board considered that the sub-advisory fee was lower than the fees Accuvest receives for managing other pooled investment vehicles and/or SMA accounts. The Board considered the respective duties of Rational and Accuvest and analyzed how fees were allocated. After consideration and discussion, the Board concluded that the sub-advisory fees payable to Accuvest with respect to the Dynamic Brands Fund were reasonable.

 

Profitability. The Board reviewed the profitability of Accuvest from sub-advising Dynamic Brands Fund and noted that Accuvest is operating at a loss. The Board concluded that it will continue to monitor the profitability of Accuvest related to its services provided to the Fund going forward.

 

“Fall-out” Benefits. The Board considered fall-out benefits received by Accuvest and its relationship with Dynamic Brands Fund.

 

Economies of Scale. Rational and the Board agreed to continue evaluating economies of scale with respect to the investment advisory relationship overall, taking into consideration the impact of the sub-advisory expense. The Board noted that at the advisory fee level, the Dynamic Brands Fund includes breakpoints for assets over $500 million to $1 billion range and for assets over $1 billion.

138

 

RATIONAL FUNDS  
Supplemental Information (Unaudited) (Continued)
December 31, 2022 ANNUAL REPORT

 

Conclusion. The Board considered many factors, and no single factor was determinative to the decision of the Board concerning the renewal of the Accuvest Sub- Advisory Agreement. Having requested, reviewed, and discussed in depth such information from Accuvest, as the Board believed to be reasonably necessary to evaluate the terms of the Accuvest Sub-Advisory Agreement, and as assisted by the advice of counsel, the Board concluded that renewal of the Accuvest Sub-Advisory Agreement was in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders.

 

Review of ESM 15(c) Response

 

Nature, Extent & Quality of Services. The Board reviewed the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the investment professionals at ESM. The Board reviewed information concerning ESM’s resources, personnel, operations, and compliance program. The Board considered that ESM oversees the Fund’s investment objective, ensuring that appropriate positions are traded and that the Fund’s investment program records are appropriately maintained. The Board analyzed the financial position of ESM and reviewed a copy of ESM’s Form ADV. After discussion and review of the ESM’s 15(c) Response, including details of ESM’s compliance program, including its business continuity and cybersecurity programs, the Board concluded that ESM had sufficient quality of personnel, resources, operations and compliance policies and procedures essential to perform its duties under the ESM Sub-Advisory Agreement and that the nature, overall quality and extent of the sub-advisory services provided to the Special Situations Fund by ESM were acceptable.

 

Performance. The Board considered the Special Situations Fund outperformed its peer group, the Morningstar Nontraditional Bond and Multisector Bond categories, the Bloomberg Aggregate Bond TR and MBS TR Indexes for each the one-, three-, five- and ten-year periods.

 

Fees & Expenses. The Board considered that the sub-advisory fees paid to ESM are paid entirely by Rational. The Board found the sub-advisory fee paid to ESM was lower than the fees ESM receives from separately managed accounts for providing the same investment strategy. The Board discussed the sophisticated strategy of the Fund and that retail investors usually would not have access to a Fund with this strategy. The Board considered the respective duties of Rational and ESM and analyzed how fees were allocated. After further discussion, the Board concluded that the sub-advisory fees payable to ESM with respect to the Special Situations Fund were reasonable.

 

Profitability. The Board reviewed the profitability analysis provided by ESM and reflected that after compensation to key personnel, ESM was operating at a profit in providing management to the Fund. After discussion, the Board concluded that there was no cause for concern of excessive profitability of ESM with regards to the Fund.

 

“Fall-out” Benefits. The Board considered fall-out benefits received by ESM and its relationship with Special Situations Fund.

 

Economies of Scale. Rational and the Board agreed to continue evaluating economies of scale with respect to the investment advisory relationship overall, taking into consideration the impact of sub-advisory expenses.

139

 

RATIONAL FUNDS  
Supplemental Information (Unaudited) (Continued)
December 31, 2022 ANNUAL REPORT

 

Conclusion. The Board considered many factors, and no single factor was determinative to the decision of the Board concerning the renewal of the ESM Sub-Advisory Agreement. Having requested, reviewed, and discussed in depth such information from ESM, as the Board believed to be reasonably necessary to evaluate the terms of the ESM Sub-Advisory Agreement, and as assisted by the advice of counsel, the Board concluded that renewal of the ESM Sub-Advisory Agreement was in the best interests of the Special Situations Fund and its shareholders.

 

Review of ReSolve Canada 15(c) Response

Nature, Extent & Quality of Services. The Board reviewed the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the investment professionals at ReSolve Canada. The Board reviewed information concerning ReSolve Canada’s resources, personnel, operations, and compliance program and its responsibilities with respect to the management of the ReSolve Fund’s portfolio. The Board considered that ReSolve Canada oversees the Fund’s investment objective, including maintaining books and records, compliance procedures and selecting and supervision of trading counterparties. The Board analyzed the financial position of ReSolve Canada and reviewed a copy of ReSolve Canada’s Form ADV. After discussion and review of ReSolve Canada’s 15(c) Response, including details of its compliance, business continuity and cybersecurity programs, the Board concluded that ReSolve Canada had sufficient quality of personnel, resources, operations and compliance policies and procedures essential to perform its duties under the Sub-Advisory Agreement and that the nature, overall quality and extent of the sub-advisory services provided to the ReSolve Fund by ReSolve Canada were acceptable.

Performance. The Board considered that the Fund underperformed its peer group for the three-year period, but outperformed the peer group for the one-, five- and ten-year periods; outperformed the Morningstar Macro Trading category for all periods; underperformed the Barclay CTA Index for the one- and three-year periods, but outperformed this index for the five- and ten-year periods; and outperformed the S&P 500 TR Index for the one-year period, but underperformed this index for all other periods. The Board noted that, prior to March 1, 2018, the Fund’s portfolio was sub-advised by a different manager and implemented a different strategy, and that the one- and three-year performance is reflective of the Fund’s current sub-advisor and investment strategy. Rational explained that, due to the uncorrelated nature of its strategy, the Fund outperformed the S&P 500 TR Index for the one-year period, a period of equity market turmoil, but underperformed the Index for the three-year period which was primarily characterized by a strong bull market. With respect to the Barclay CTA Index, the Board noted that Fund underperformed the index for the one- and three-year periods and recognized that the index consists of a number of trend-following strategies, which had an exceptional year.

 

140

 

RATIONAL FUNDS  
Supplemental Information (Unaudited) (Continued)
December 31, 2022 ANNUAL REPORT

 

Fees & Expenses. The Board considered that the sub-advisory fees are paid by Rational to ReSolve Canada pursuant to the Sub-Advisory Agreement. The Board considered the respective duties of Rational, ReSolve Canada and ReSolve Cayman, and analyzed how fees were allocated. The Board also considered ReSolve Canada’s position that the Fund’s highly sophisticated investment strategy is accessible to investors who would not normally have access to the strategy in a different investment vehicle. After further discussion, the Board concluded that the sub-advisory fee payable to ReSolve Canada with respect to the Fund were reasonable.

Profitability. The Board reviewed the profitability analysis provided by ReSolve Canada with respect to the Fund, and found that ReSolve Canada operated at a loss in providing services to the ReSolve Fund. The Board considered that this was after the allocation of expenses attributable to the Fund. The Board concluded that there was no cause for concern of excessive profitability of ReSolve Canada with regards to the Fund.

“Fall-out” Benefits. The Board considered fall-out benefits received by ReSolve Canada from relationship with ReSolve Fund.

Economies of Scale. Rational and the Board agreed to continue evaluating economies of scale with respect to the investment advisory relationship overall, taking into consideration the impact of the sub-advisory and trading advisory expenses.

Conclusion. The Board considered many factors, and no single factor was determinative to the decision of the Board concerning the renewal of the ReSolve Sub-Advisory Agreement. Having requested, reviewed, and discussed in depth such information from ReSolve Canada as the Trustees believed to be reasonably necessary to evaluate the terms of the ReSolve Sub-Advisory Agreement, and as assisted by the advice of Counsel, the Board concluded that renewal of the Sub-Advisory Agreement with ReSolve Canada was in the best interests of the ReSolve Fund and its shareholders.

 Review of ReSolve Cayman 15(c) Response

Nature, Extent & Quality of Services. The Board reviewed the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the investment professionals at ReSolve Cayman. The Board reviewed information concerning ReSolve Cayman’s resources, personnel, operations, and compliance program and discussed the trading advisory services provided by the firm. The Board noted that while ReSolve Cayman is not registered under the 1940 Act, its personnel has experience with the operations and regulatory requirements that the Fund is subjected to as a regulated investment company. The Board analyzed the financial position of ReSolve Cayman. After discussion and review of Resolve Cayman’s 15(c) Response, including details of its compliance, business continuity and cybersecurity programs, the Board concluded that ReSolve Cayman had sufficient quality of personnel, resources, operations and compliance policies and procedures essential to perform its duties under the Trading Advisory Agreement and that the nature, overall quality and extent of the trading advisory services provided to the ReSolve Fund by ReSolve Cayman were acceptable.

Performance. The Board considered that the Fund underperformed its peer group for the three-year period, but outperformed the peer group for the one-, five- and ten-year periods; outperformed the Morningstar Macro Trading category for all periods; underperformed the Barclay CTA Index for the one- and three-year periods, but outperformed this index for the five- and ten-year periods; and outperformed the S&P 500 TR Index for the one-year period, but underperformed this index for all other periods. The Board noted that, prior to March 1, 2018, the Fund’s portfolio was sub-advised by a different manager and implemented a different strategy, and that the one- and three-year performance is reflective of the Fund’s current sub-advisor and investment strategy. Rational explained that, due to the uncorrelated nature of its strategy, the Fund outperformed the S&P 500 TR Index for the one-year period, a period of equity market turmoil, but underperformed the Index for the three-year period which was primarily characterized by a strong bull market. With respect to the Barclay CTA Index, the Board noted that Fund underperformed the index for the one- and three-year periods and recognized that the index consists of a number of trend-following strategies, which had an exceptional year.

Fees & Expenses. The Board considered that the trading advisory fees are paid by Rational to ReSolve Cayman pursuant to the Trading Advisory Agreement. The Board considered the respective duties of Rational, ReSolve Canada and ReSolve Cayman and analyzed how fees were allocated. The Board also considered ReSolve Cayman’s use of its proprietary methodology to create the portfolio of securities across global asset classes including commodities and currencies. After further discussion, the Board concluded that the trading advisory fee payable to ReSolve Cayman with respect to the Fund were reasonable.

Profitability. The Board reviewed the profitability analysis provided by ReSolve Cayman with respect to the Fund, and found that ReSolve Cayman operated at a loss in providing services to the ReSolve Fund during the 12-month period ended September 30, 2022. The Board considered that this was after the allocation of expenses attributable to the Fund. The Board concluded that there was no cause for concern of excessive profitability of ReSolve Cayman with regards to the Fund.

“Fall-out” Benefits. The Board considered fall-out benefits received by ReSolve Cayman from relationship with ReSolve Fund.

Economies of Scale. Rational and the Board agreed to continue evaluating economies of scale with respect to the investment advisory relationship overall, taking into consideration the impact of the sub-advisory and trading advisory expenses.

Conclusion. The Board considered many factors, and no single factor was determinative to the decision of the Board concerning the renewal of the Trading Advisory Agreement. Having requested, reviewed, and discussed in depth such information from ReSolve Cayman as the Trustees believed to be reasonably necessary to evaluate the terms of the Trading Advisory Agreement, and as assisted by the advice of Counsel, the Board concluded that renewal of the Trading Advisory Agreement with ReSolve Cayman was in the best interests of the ReSolve Fund and its shareholders.

 Review of Pier 88 15(c) Response

 Nature, Extent & Quality of Services. The Board reviewed the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the investment professionals at Pier 88. The Board reviewed information concerning Pier 88’s resources, personnel, operations, and compliance program. The Board considered that Pier 88 oversees the Fund’s investment objective, ensuring that the investment program enacts appropriate risk management and compliance controls. The Board analyzed the financial position of Pier 88 and reviewed a copy of Pier 88’s Form ADV. After discussion and review of the Pier 88’s 15(c) Response, including details of Pier 88’s compliance program, including its business continuity and cybersecurity programs, the Board concluded that Pier 88 had sufficient quality of personnel, resources, operations and compliance policies and procedures essential to perform its duties under the Pier 88 Sub-Advisory Agreement and that the nature, overall quality and extent of the sub-advisory services provided to the Pier 88 Fund by Pier 88 were acceptable.

141

 

RATIONAL FUNDS  
Supplemental Information (Unaudited) (Continued)
December 31, 2022 ANNUAL REPORT

 

Performance. The Board considered that the Pier 88 Fund outperformed its peer group for the one- and five-year periods and since inception (March 1, 2017); outperformed the Bloomberg Aggregate Bond Index for all periods; underperformed the ICE BofA Investment Grade US Convertible Index for the one- and five-year periods, as well as the since inception period, but slightly outperformed this index for the three-year period; and outperformed the S&P 500 TR Index for the one-year period but has underperformed this index for the remaining periods. The Board considered Rational’s explanation that the Fund’s performance lagged the ICE BofA Investment Grade US Convertible Index for the one-year period because the Fund does not invest in certain sectors that have performed well during the year and that the Fund’s trailing performance relative to the S&P 500 TR Index was due to its exposure to convertible bonds during a period of strong equity returns.

 

Fees & Expenses. The Board considered that the sub-advisory fees paid to Pier 88 are entirely paid by Rational. The Board considered that the sub-advisory fees paid to Pier 88 were lower than the fees which Pier 88 receives for managing other accounts with a similar strategy. The Board considered the respective duties of Rational and Pier 88 and how fees were allocated between them. After further discussion, the Board concluded that the sub-advisory fees payable to Pier 88 with respect to the Pier 88 Fund were reasonable.

 

Profitability. The Board reviewed the profitability analysis provided by Pier 88 and noted that Pier 88 was operating at a profit. The Board considered the sophistication of the investment strategy of the Fund and the availability of the strategy from other managers. After discussion, the Board concluded that there was no cause for concern of excessive profitability of Pier 88 with respect to the Fund.

 

“Fall-out” Benefits. The Board considered fall-out benefits received by Pier 88 and its relationship with the Pier 88 Fund.

 

Economies of Scale. Rational and the Board agreed to continue evaluating economies of scale with respect to the investment advisory relationship overall, taking into consideration the impact of the sub-advisory expense., taking into consideration the impact of the sub-advisory expense.

 

Conclusion. The Board considered many factors, and no single factor was determinative to the decision of the Board concerning the renewal of the Pier 88 Sub-Advisory Agreement. Having requested, reviewed, and discussed such information from Pier 88 as the Board believed to be reasonably necessary to evaluate the terms of the Pier 88 Sub-Advisory Agreement, and as assisted by the advice of counsel, the Board concluded that renewal of the Pier 88 Sub-Advisory Agreement was in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders.

142

 

RATIONAL FUNDS  
Supplemental Information (Unaudited) (Continued)
December 31, 2022 ANNUAL REPORT

 

Review of Equity Armor 15(c) Response

 

Nature, Extent & Quality of Services. The Board reviewed the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the investment professionals at Equity Armor. The Board reviewed information concerning Equity Armor’s resources, personnel, operations, and compliance program. The Board considered that Equity Armor oversees the Fund’s investment objective, ensuring that the investment program is properly executed. The Board analyzed the financial position of Equity Armor and reviewed Equity Armor’s Form ADV. After discussion and review of the Equity Armor’s 15(c) Response and compliance program, including its business continuity and cybersecurity programs, the Board concluded that Equity Armor had sufficient quality of personnel, resources, operations and compliance policies and procedures essential to perform its duties under the Equity Armor Sub-Advisory Agreement and that the nature, overall quality and extent of the sub-advisory services provided to the Equity Armor Fund by Equity Armor were acceptable.

 

Performance. The Board found that for the one- and three-year periods, the Equity Armor Fund outperformed its peer group, the Morningstar Large Value category, the S&P 500 Value TR and S&P 500 TR Index. The Board further found that for the five- and ten- year periods, the Fund underperformed each metric except the Morningstar Option Trading category, which the Fund outperformed over all periods. Effective December 13, 2019, the current sub-advisor was appointed to manage the Fund’s portfolio and the Fund’s investment strategy was changed. The Board considered the performance for the one- and three-year periods are more relevant as these timeframes reflect the performance of the current sub-advisor and investment strategy.

 

Fees & Expenses. The Board considered that the sub-advisory fees paid are entirely paid by Rational. The Board found the sub-advisory fees low relative to other actively managed funds that use derivatives or volatility products or are actively managed, and lower than the fees Equity Armor receives from separately managed accounts following a similar strategy. The Board considered the respective duties of Rational and Equity Armor and analyzed how fees were allocated between Rational and Equity Armor. After further discussion, the Board concluded that the sub-advisory fees payable to Equity Armor with respect to the Equity Armor Fund were reasonable.

 

Profitability. The Board reviewed the profitability analysis provided by Equity Armor and noted that Equity Armor was operating at a profit from managing the Fund. After discussion, the Board concluded that there was no cause for concern of excessive profitability of Equity Armor with respect to the Fund.

 

“Fall-out” Benefits. The Board considered fall-out benefits received by Equity Armor and its relationship with Equity Armor Fund.

143

 

RATIONAL FUNDS  
Supplemental Information (Unaudited) (Continued)
December 31, 2022 ANNUAL REPORT

 

Economies of Scale. Rational and the Board agreed to continue evaluating economies of scale with respect to the investment advisory relationship overall, taking into consideration the impact of the sub-advisory expense. The Board noted that at the advisory fee level, the Equity Armor Fund includes breakpoints for assets over $500 million to $1 billion range and for assets over $1 billion.

 

Conclusion. The Board considered many factors, and no single factor was determinative to the decision of the Board concerning the renewal of the Equity Armor Sub-Advisory Agreement. Having requested, reviewed, and discussed such information from Equity Armor as the Board believed to be reasonably necessary to evaluate the terms of the Equity Armor Sub-Advisory Agreement, and as assisted by the advice of counsel, the Board concluded that renewal of the Equity Armor Sub-Advisory Agreement was in the best interests of the Equity Armor Fund and its shareholders.

 

Review of SL Advisors 15(c) Response

 

Nature, Extent & Quality of Services. The Board reviewed the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the investment professionals at SL Advisors. The Board reviewed information concerning SL Advisors’ resources, personnel, operations, and compliance program. The Board considered that SL Advisors oversees the Fund’s investment objective, ensuring that the investment program is properly executed and additionally provides marketing support to the Fund. The Board analyzed the financial position of SL Advisors and reviewed a copy of SL Advisors’ Form ADV. After discussion and review of the SL Advisors’ 15(c) Response, including details of SL Advisors’ compliance program, including its business continuity and cybersecurity programs, the Board concluded that SL Advisors’ had sufficient quality of personnel, resources, operations and compliance policies and procedures essential to perform its duties under the SL Advisors Sub-Advisory Agreement and that the nature, overall quality and extent of the sub-advisory services provided to the Inflation Growth Fund by SL Advisors were acceptable.

 

Performance. The Board considered the Inflation Growth Fund underperformed the peer group for the one-year and since inception (August 18, 2021) but outperformed the Morningstar Allocation 50% to 70% Equity category, the 60% S&P 500 TR Index/40% Bloomberg Aggregate Bond Index and the S&P 500 TR Index for both time periods.

 

Fees & Expenses. The Board considered that the sub-advisory fees paid to SL Advisors pursuant to the SL Advisors Sub-Advisory Agreement were entirely paid by Rational. The Board found the fees which SL Advisors receives were lower than fees charged for managing other accounts. The Board considered the respective duties of Rational and SL Advisors and analyzed how fees were allocated between Rational and SL Advisors. The Board discussed the Fund’s expense cap in place and noted that both Rational and SL Advisors are waiving a portion of their fees, and reimbursement expenses under the contractual expense limitation agreement. After further discussion, the Board concluded that the sub-advisory fees payable to SL Advisors with respect to the Fund were reasonable.

144

 

RATIONAL FUNDS  
Supplemental Information (Unaudited) (Continued)
December 31, 2022 ANNUAL REPORT

 

Profitability. The Board reviewed the profitability analysis provided by SL Advisors and noted that SL Advisors was operating at a loss in providing management to the Fund. After further discussion, the Board concluded that the level of SL Advisors’ expected profitability with respect to the Fund did not raise any concerns.

 

“Fall-out” Benefits. The Board considered fall-out benefits received by SL Advisors and its relationship with Inflation Growth Fund.

 

Economies of Scale. Rational and the Board agreed to continue evaluating economies of scale with respect to the investment advisory relationship overall, taking into consideration the impact of the sub-advisory expense.

 

Conclusion. The Board considered many factors, and no single factor was determinative to the decision of the Board concerning the renewal of the SL Advisors Sub-Advisory Agreement. Having requested, reviewed, and discussed such information from SL Advisors as the Board believed to be reasonably necessary to evaluate the terms of the SL Advisors Sub-Advisory Agreement, and as assisted by the advice of counsel, the Board concluded that renewal of the SL Advisors Sub-Advisory Agreement was in the best interests of the Inflation Growth Fund and its shareholders.

145

 

RATIONAL FUNDS
INFORMATION ABOUT YOUR FUNDS’ EXPENSES (Unaudited)

 

As a shareholder of the Fund(s), you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees, distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. The example below is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Funds and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The example below illustrates an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period 07/01/22 and held for the entire period through 12/31/22.

 

Actual Expenses

 

The first section of each table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in these sections, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first row under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

 

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

 

The second section of each table provides information about the hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on each Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Funds’ actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Funds and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.

 

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads) or exchange fees. Therefore, the second section of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher. For more information on transactional costs, please refer to the Funds’ prospectus.

 

                  Hypothetical 
          Actual   (5% return before expenses) 
   Fund’s  Beginning   Ending       Ending     
   Annualized  Account Value   Account Value   Expenses Paid   Account Value   Expenses Paid 
   Expense Ratio  07/01/2022   12/31/2022   During Period *   12/31/2022   During Period * 
Rational Equity Armor Fund - Class A **  1.45%  $1,000.00   $886.80   $6.90   $1,017.90   $7.37 
Rational Equity Armor Fund - Class C **  2.14%   1,000.00    884.20    10.16    1,014.42    10.87 
Rational Equity Armor Fund - Institutional **  1.19%   1,000.00    888.80    5.67    1,019.21    6.06 
Rational Tactical Return Fund - Class A **  2.24%   1,000.00    1,010.60    11.35    1,013.91    11.37 
Rational Tactical Return Fund - Class C **  2.99%   1,000.00    1,029.40    15.29    1,010.13    15.15 
Rational Tactical Return Fund - Institutional **  1.99%   1,000.00    992.40    9.99    1,015.17    10.11 
Rational Dynamic Brands Fund - Class A  1.45%   1,000.00    642.80    6.00    1,017.90    7.37 
Rational Dynamic Brands Fund - Class C  2.17%   1,000.00    640.70    8.97    1,014.27    11.02 
Rational Dynamic Brands Fund - Institutional  1.18%   1,000.00    643.70    4.89    1,019.26    6.01 
Rational Strategic Allocation Fund - Class A  0.70%   1,000.00    738.40    3.07    1,021.68    3.57 
Rational Strategic Allocation Fund - Class C  1.45%   1,000.00    736.30    6.35    1,017.90    7.37 
Rational Strategic Allocation Fund - Insitutional  0.45%   1,000.00    739.80    1.97    1,022.94    2.29 
Rational/ReSolve Adaptive Asset Allocation Fund - Class A  2.22%   1,000.00    1,085.20    11.67    1,014.01    11.27 
Rational/ReSolve Adaptive Asset Allocation Fund - Class C  2.97%   1,000.00    1,080.90    15.58    1,010.23    15.05 
Rational/ReSolve Adaptive Asset Allocation Fund - Institutional  1.97%   1,000.00    1,086.30    10.36    1,015.27    10.01 
Rational Special Situations Income Fund - Class A  2.02%   1,000.00    953.40    9.95    1,015.02    10.26 
Rational Special Situations Income Fund - Class C  2.75%   1,000.00    949.80    13.52    1,011.34    13.94 
Rational Special Situations Income Fund - Institutional  1.76%   1,000.00    954.10    8.67    1,016.33    8.94 
Rational/Pier 88 Convertible Securities Fund - Class A  1.24%   1,000.00    953.40    6.11    1,018.95    6.31 
Rational/Pier 88 Convertible Securities Fund - Class C  1.99%   1,000.00    949.80    9.78    1,015.17    10.11 
Rational/Pier 88 Convertible Securities Fund - Institutional **  0.99%   1,000.00    954.10    4.88    1,020.21    5.04 
Rational Inflation Growth Fund - Class A  1.74%   1,000.00    953.40    8.57    1,016.43    8.84 
Rational Inflation Growth Fund - Class C  2.49%   1,000.00    949.80    12.24    1,012.65    12.63 
Rational Inflation Growth Fund - Institutional  1.49%   1,000.00    954.10    7.34    1,017.69    7.58 

 

*Expenses are equal to the Funds’ annualized expense ratios multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 to reflect the one-half year period.

 

**Annualized expense ratio does not include interest expenses or dividend expenses.

146

 

RATIONAL FUNDS
LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT PROGRAM (Unaudited)
December 31, 2022

 

The Funds have adopted and implemented a written liquidity risk management program as required by Rule 22e-4 (the “Liquidity Rule”) under the Investment Company Act. The program is reasonably designed to assess and manage each Fund’s liquidity risk, taking into consideration, among other factors, the respective Fund’s investment strategy and the liquidity of its portfolio investments during normal and reasonably foreseeable stressed conditions; its short and long-term cash flow projections; and its cash holdings and access to other funding sources.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Trust’s Liquidity Risk Management Program Committee (the “Committee”) reviewed the report of the Trust’s Liquidity Risk Management (“LRM”) Program prepared by the Trust’s LRM Program Administrator. In connection with its review of the report, the Board reviewed each Fund’s investments and determined that the Funds held adequate levels of cash and highly liquid investments to meet shareholder redemption activities in accordance with applicable requirements. Accordingly, the Committee concluded that (i) the Funds’ liquidity risk management program is reasonably designed to prevent violations of the Liquidity Rule and (ii) the Funds’ liquidity risk management program has been effectively implemented.

147

 

RATIONAL FUNDS  
Boards of Trustees and Trust Officers (Unaudited)
December 31, 2022 ANNUAL REPORT

 

Independent Trustees Background

 

Name, Address
and Year of
Birth
Position with
the Trust
Term of Office
and
Length of Time
Served*
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years
Number of
Portfolios in
Fund
Complex
Overseen by
Trustee
Other Directorships
Held During Past 5 Years

Tobias Caldwell
 
Year of Birth:
1967

Chairman of the Board and Trustee Since 2016 Managing Member, Genovese Family Enterprises, LLC (real estate firm), since 1999; Managing member, Bear Properties, LLC (real estate firm), since 2006; Managing member, PTL Real Estate, LLC (2000–2019) (real estate/investment firm). 54 Chairman of the Board, Strategy Shares, since 2016; Lead Independent Trustee and Chair of Audit Committee, Mutual Fund Series Trust, since 2006; Independent Trustee and Chair of Audit Committee, Variable Insurance Trust, since 2010; Trustee, IDX Funds (formerly M3Sixty Funds Trust), since 2016; Chairman of the Board, AlphaCentric Prime Meridian Income Fund, since 2018.

Stephen P. Lachenauer
 
Year of Birth:
1967

Trustee and Chair of the Audit, Risk and Compliance, and Investment Committees Trustee and Chair of Audit and Risk and Compliance Committees since 2016; Chair of Investment Committee since November 2020 Attorney, private practice, since 2011. 54 Trustee and Chair of the Audit and Risk and Compliance Committees since 2016, and Chair of the Investment Committee since November 2020, Strategy Shares; Trustee, TCG Financial Series Trusts I-X since 2015; Trustee and Chair of the Audit and Risk and Compliance Committees since 2018, and Chair of the Investment Committee since November 2020, AlphaCentric Prime Meridian Income Fund; Trustee, Mutual Fund Series Trust since April 2022.
Donald McIntosh
 
Year of Birth:
1967
Trustee Since 2016 Credit risk review analyst, Santander Holdings USA, since 2015; Governance analyst, Santander Bank, 2011 – 2015. 16 Trustee, Strategy Shares, since 2016; Trustee, TCG Financial Series Trusts I-X since 2015; Trustee, AlphaCentric Prime Meridian Income Fund since 2018.

 

*The term of office of each Trustee is indefinite.

148

 

RATIONAL FUNDS  
Boards of Trustees and Trust Officers (Unaudited) (Continued)
December 31, 2022 ANNUAL REPORT

 

Officers*

 

Name, Address,
Year of Birth
Position(s)
Held with
Registrant
Term and
Length
Served*
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years
Michael Schoonover
53 Palmeras St. Suite 601
San Juan, PR 00901
 
Year of Birth: 1983
President Since 2022 Vice President of the Trust, 2018-2021; Chief Operating Officer (“COO”), Catalyst Capital Advisors LLC and Rational Advisors, Inc. since 2017; Portfolio Manager, Catalyst Capital Advisors LLC, 2013 – May 2021; President, MFund Distributors LLC since January 2020; COO, Catalyst International Advisors LLC, since 2019; COO, Insights Media LLC since 2019; COO, MFund Management LLC since 2019; COO, AlphaCentric Advisors LLC since January 2021; Portfolio Manager, Rational Advisors, Inc., 2016–2018.
Alex Merino
53 Palmeras St. Suite 601
San Juan, PR 00901
 
Year of Birth: 1985
Vice President Since 2022 Investment Operations Manager, MFund Management LLC since 2022; Investment Operations Analyst, MFund Management LLC, 2020—2021; Tax Senior Associate, PwC Asset & Wealth Management NY Metro, 2016— 2019.
Erik Naviloff
4221 North 203rd Street,
Suite 100
Elkhorn, Nebraska, 68022
 
Year of Birth: 1968
Treasurer Since 2016 Vice President—Fund Administration, Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC since 2012.

Frederick J. Schmidt
 
Year of Birth: 1959

Chief Compliance Since 2016 Director, MFund Services LLC since 2015.
Jennifer A. Bailey
 
Year of Birth: 1968
Officer Secretary Since 2016 Director of Legal Services, MFund Services LLC since 2012.

 

 

*Officers do not receive any compensation from the Trust.

 

The Funds’ SAI includes additional information about the Trustees and is available free of charge, upon request, by calling toll-free at 1-800-253-0412.

149

 

PRIVACY NOTICE

 

Mutual Fund & Variable Insurance Trust

 

Rev. July 2017

 

FACTS WHAT DOES MUTUAL FUND & VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST DO WITH YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION?

 

Why? Financial companies choose how they share your personal information.  Federal law gives consumers the right to limit some, but not all sharing.  Federal law also requires us to tell you how we collect, share, and protect your personal information.  Please read this notice carefully to understand what we do.

 

What?

The types of personal information we collect and share depends on the product or service that you have with us. This information can include:

 

●         Social Security number and wire transfer instructions

 

         account transactions and transaction history

 

         investment experience and purchase history

 

When you are no longer our customer, we continue to share your information as described in this notice.

 

How? All financial companies need to share customers’ personal information to run their everyday business. In the section below, we list the reasons financial companies can share their customers’ personal information; the reasons Mutual Fund & Variable Insurance Trust chooses to share; and whether you can limit this sharing.

 

Reasons we can share your
personal information:
Does Mutual Fund &
Variable Insurance Trust
share information?
Can you limit this
sharing?
For our everyday business purposes - such as to process your transactions, maintain your account(s), respond to court orders and legal investigations, or report to credit bureaus. YES NO
For our marketing purposes - to offer our products and services to you. NO We don’t share
For joint marketing with other financial companies. NO We don’t share
For our affiliates’ everyday business purposes - information about your transactions and records. NO We don’t share
For our affiliates’ everyday business purposes - information about your credit worthiness. NO We don’t share
For our affiliates to market to you NO We don’t share
For non-affiliates to market to you NO We don’t share

 

QUESTIONS?   Call 1-800-253-0412

150

 

PRIVACY NOTICE

 

Mutual Fund & Variable Insurance Trust

 

What we do:

 

How does Mutual Fund & Variable Insurance Trust protect my personal information?

To protect your personal information from unauthorized access and use, we use security measures that comply with federal law. These measures include computer safeguards and secured files and buildings.

 

Our service providers are held accountable for adhering to strict policies and procedures to prevent any misuse of your nonpublic personal information.

 

How does Mutual Fund & Variable Insurance Trust collect my personal information?

We collect your personal information, for example, when you:

●     open an account or deposit money

 

●     direct us to buy securities or direct us to sell your securities

 

●     seek advice about your investments

 

We also collect your personal information from others, such as credit bureaus, affiliates, or other companies.

 

Why can’t I limit all sharing?

Federal law gives you the right to limit only:

●     sharing for affiliates’ everyday business purposes – information about your creditworthiness.

 

●     affiliates from using your information to market to you.

 

●     sharing for non-affiliates to market to you.

 

State laws and individual companies may give you additional rights to limit sharing.

 

Definitions
Affiliates

Companies related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and non-financial companies.

 

●     Mutual Fund & Variable Insurance Trust does not share with affiliates.

Non-affiliates

Companies not related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and non-financial companies.

 

●     Mutual Fund & Variable Insurance Trust doesn’t share with non-affiliates so they can market to you.

Joint marketing

A formal agreement between nonaffiliated financial companies that together market financial products or services to you.

 

●     Mutual Fund & Variable Insurance Trust doesn’t jointly market.

151

 

A copy of the policies and procedures that the Funds use to determine how to vote proxies relating to securities held in the Funds’ portfolios, as well as a record of how the Funds voted any such proxies during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, is available without charge and upon request by calling 800-253-0412. This information is also available from the EDGAR database on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

Funds file a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT, within sixty days after the end of the period. Form N-PORT reports are available at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

Rational Advisors, Inc., serves as Investment Advisor to the Funds.

 

This report is authorized for distribution to prospective investors only when preceded or accompanied by a prospectus which contains facts concerning the Funds’ objectives and policies, management fees, expenses and other information.

 

Shareholder Services: 800-253-0412

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rational-AR22

 

 
 

 

 

Item 2. Code of Ethics.

(a) The Registrant has, as of the end of the period covered by this report, adopted a code of ethics that applies to the Registrant's principal executive officer, principal financial officer, and principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions, regardless of whether these individuals are employed by the Registrant or a third party.

(b) During the period covered by this report, there were no amendments to any provision of the code of ethics.

(c) During the period covered by the report, with respect to the registrant’s code of ethics that applies to its Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer: there have been no amendments to a provision that relates to any element of the code of ethics definition enumerated in paragraph (b) of this Item 2.

 

Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.

3(a) The registrant’s board of trustees has determined that the registrant does not have an audit committee financial expert. The audit committee determined that, although none of its members meet the technical definition of an audit committee financial expert, the committee has sufficient financial expertise to adequately perform its duties under the Audit Committee Charter without the addition of a qualified expert.

Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

(a) Audit Fees. The aggregate fees billed for each of the last two fiscal years for professional services rendered by the registrant's principal accountant for the audit of the registrant's annual financial statements or services that are normally provided by the accountant in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for those fiscal years are as follows:

Fiscal year ended 2022: $111,500

Fiscal year ended 2021: $106,000

(b) Audit-Related Fees. There were no fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for assurances and related services by the principal accountant that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit of the registrant’s financial statements and are not reported under paragraph (a) of this item.

Fiscal year ended 2022: $0

Fiscal year ended 2021: $0

(c) Tax Fees. The aggregate fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for professional services rendered by the principal accountant for tax compliance are as follows:

Fiscal year ended 2022: $20,800

Fiscal year ended 2021: $20,800

(d) All other fees billed to the registrant by its principal accountants for the two most recent fiscal years:

Fiscal year ended 2022: $0

Fiscal year ended 2021: $0

 

(e)(1) The audit committee does not have pre-approval policies and procedures. Instead, the audit committee or audit committee chairman approves on a case-by-case basis each audit or non-audit service before the principal accountant is engaged by the Registrant.

 
 

 

 

(e)(2) There were no services described in each of paragraphs (b) through (d) of this Item that were approved by the audit committee pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.

(f) Not applicable. The percentage of hours expended on the principal accountant's engagement to audit the Registrant's financial statements for the most recent fiscal year that were attributed to work performed by persons other than the principal accountant's full-time, permanent employees was zero percent (0%).

(g) All non-audit fees billed by the Registrant's principal accountant for services rendered to the Registrant for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, are disclosed in (b)-(d) above. There were no audit or non-audit services performed by the Registrant's principal accountant for the Registrant's adviser.

 

 

Item 5.

 

Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.

Not applicable.

 

Item 6. Schedule of Investments.

Included in annual report to shareholders filed under item 1 of this form.

 

Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not applicable.

 

Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not applicable.

 

Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.

Not applicable.

 

Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

Not applicable.

 

Item 11. Controls and Procedures.

(a) The registrant’s Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, or persons performing similar functions, have concluded that the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Act) are effective in design and operation and are sufficient to form the basis of the certifications required by Rule 30a-2 under the Act, based on their evaluation of these disclosure controls and procedures within 90 days of the filing of this report on Form N-CSR.

(b) There were no changes in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(d)) that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

 

 

 
 

Item 12. Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-Ended Management Investment Companies

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 13. Exhibits.

 

(a)(1) Code of Ethics filed herewith.

 

(a)(2) Certifications required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (and Item 11(a)(2) of Form N-CSR) are filed herewith.

 

(a)(3) Not applicable for open-end investment companies.

 

(b)       Certifications required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (and Item 11(b) of Form N-CSR) are filed herewith.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

(Registrant) Mutual Fund and Variable Insurance Trust

 

     
By (Signature and Title)  

/s/ Michael Schoonover

    Michael Schoonover, President and Principal Executive Officer
       
Date  

3/7/23

 
           

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

     
By (Signature and Title)  

/s/ Michael Schoonover

    Michael Schoonover, President and Principal Executive Officer

 

     
Date  

3/7/23

 

     
By (Signature and Title)  

/s/ Erik Naviloff

    Erik Naviloff, Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer
       
Date   3/7/23  
           

 

I, Michael Schoonover, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this report on Form N-CSR of the Mutual Fund and Variable Insurance Trust (the “registrant”);

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows (if the financial statements are required to include a statement of cash flows) of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) for the registrant and have:

 

  a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

  c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and

 

  b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

         
3/7/23                        

/s/ Michael Schoonover

Date       Michael Schoonover
        President and Principal Executive Officer
        Mutual Fund and Variable Insurance Trust

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 

I, Erik Naviloff, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this report on Form N-CSR of the Mutual Fund and Variable Insurance Trust (the “registrant”);

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows (if the financial statements are required to include a statement of cash flows) of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) for the registrant and have:

 

  a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

  c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and

 

  b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

         
3/7/23                          

/s/ Erik Naviloff

Date       Erik Naviloff
        Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer
        Mutual Fund and Variable Insurance Trust

 

This certification is provided pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. § 1350, and accompanies the report on Form N-CSR for the period ended December 31, 2022, of the Mutual Fund and Variable Insurance Trust (the “Registrant”).

I, Michael Schoonover, the President of the Registrant, certify that, to the best of my knowledge:

 

1. the Form N-CSR fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

2. the information contained in the Form N-CSR fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Registrant.

 

 
3/7/23                   
Date

 

 

/s/ Michael Schoonover

Michael Schoonover
President and Principal Executive Officer
Mutual Fund and Variable Insurance Trust

This certification is being furnished solely pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and is not being filed as part of Form N-CSR or as a separate disclosure document. A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Registrant and will be retained by the Registrant and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.


This certification is provided pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. § 1350, and accompanies the report on Form N-CSR for the period ended December 31, 2022, of the Mutual Fund and Variable Insurance Trust (the “Registrant”).

I, Erik Naviloff, the Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer of the Registrant, certify that, to the best of my knowledge:

 

1. the Form N-CSR fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

2. the information contained in the Form N-CSR fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Registrant.

 

 
3/7/23                   
Date

 

 

/s/ Erik Naviloff

Erik Naviloff
Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer
Mutual Fund and Variable Insurance Trust

 

This certification is being furnished solely pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and is not being filed as part of Form N-CSR or as a separate disclosure document. A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Registrant and will be retained by the Registrant and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

 

MUTUAL FUND & VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST

CODE OF ETHICS

 

1.Statement of General Fiduciary Principles

This Code of Ethics is based on the principles that (i) Access Persons (as such term is hereinafter defined) owe a fiduciary duty to, among others, the shareholders of Mutual Fund & Variable Insurance Trust (individually, the “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”) to conduct their personal transactions in Covered Securities in a manner which neither interferes with the Fund’s portfolio transactions nor otherwise takes unfair or inappropriate advantage of an Access Person’s relationship to the Fund; (ii) in complying with this fiduciary duty, Access Persons owe shareholders the highest duty of trust and fair dealing; and (iii) Access Persons must, in all instances, place the interests of the shareholders of the Fund ahead of the Access Person’s own personal interests or the interests of others. For example, an Access Person who purchases a Covered Security for a personal account and fails recommend that Covered Security to, or purchase that Covered Security for, a Fund eligible to make such an investment may be in violation of this Code.

Access Persons must adhere to these general fiduciary principles and comply with the specific provisions of this Code. Technical compliance with the terms of this Code will not automatically insulate an Access Person from scrutiny in instances where the personal transactions in a Covered Security undertaken by such Access Person show a pattern of abuse of such Access Person’s fiduciary duty to the Fund and its shareholders or a failure to adhere to these general fiduciary principles.

 

2.        Definitions

 

For purposes of compliance with the Code, an "Access Person," "Advisory Person" or "Investment Personnel” of the Fund is not required to comply with the provisions of this Code if such person is separately subject to, and complies with, a code of ethics of the Fund's adviser, subadviser, principal underwriter or contractual service provider that has adopted a written code of ethics containing provisions reasonably designed to prevent such person from engaging in any conduct prohibited by Rule 17j-1 under the "1940 Act" and requiring such person to comply with reporting, preapproval and recordkeeping provisions of such rule. Each such code must also be approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”) consistent with the requirements set forth in Rule 17j-1(c)(1)(ii).

(a)“Fund” means, “Mutual Fund & Variable Insurance Trust” and any of its series or portfolios.
(b)“Access Person” means: (i) any director, trustee, officer, general partner, or Advisory Person of the Fund or of the investment adviser of the Fund; and (ii) any director, officer or general partner of the principal underwriter of the Fund who, in the ordinary course of business, makes, participates in or obtains information regarding, the purchase or sale of Covered Securities by the Fund for which the principal underwriter acts, or whose functions or duties in the ordinary course of business relate to the making of any recommendation to the Fund regarding the purchase or sale of Covered Securities.

(c)        The “1940 Act” means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

(d)“Advisory Person” means (i) any director, officer, general partner or employee of either
 
 

the Fund or the investment adviser of the Fund or of any company in a control relationship to the Fund or the investment adviser of the Fund, who, in connection with his or her regular functions or duties, makes, participates in, or normally obtains information regarding, the purchase or sale of a Covered Security by the Fund, or whose functions relate to the making of any recommendations with respect to such purchases or sales; and (ii) any natural person in a control relationship to the Fund or the investment adviser of the Fund who normally obtains information concerning recommendations made to the Fund with regard to the purchase or sale of Covered Securities by the Fund.

(e)A Covered Security is “being considered for purchase or sale” when a recommendation to purchase or sell a Covered Security has been made and communicated by the investment adviser of the Fund and, with respect to the person making the recommendation, when such person seriously considers making such a recommendation.
(f)“Beneficial ownership” shall be interpreted in the same manner as it would be in determining whether a person is subject to the provisions of Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and the rules and regulations thereunder, except that the determination of direct or indirect beneficial ownership shall apply to all Covered Securities which an Access Person has or acquires. As a general matter, “beneficial ownership” will be attributed to an Access Person in all instances where the Access Person (i) possesses the ability to purchase or sell the Covered Securities (or the ability to direct the disposition of the Covered Securities); (ii) possesses voting power (including the power to vote or to direct the voting) over such Covered Securities; or (iii) receives any benefits substantially equivalent to those of ownership. An individual’s Beneficial Ownership shall include, but not be limited to, Covered Securities held by members of that individual’s immediate family sharing the same household.
(g)“Control” shall have the same meaning as that set forth in Section 2(a)(9) of the 1940 Act.
(h)“Disinterested Trustee” means a trustee of the Fund who is not an “interested person” of the Fund within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.
(i)“Purchase or sale of a Covered Security” includes, among other things, the writing of an option to purchase or sell a Covered Security.
(j)“Investment Personnel” are: (i) employees of the Fund or the investment adviser of the Fund (or of any company in a control relationship to the Fund or the investment adviser) who, in connection with their regular functions or duties, make or participate in making recommendations regarding the purchase or sale of Covered Securities by the Fund; and (ii) any natural person who controls the Fund or the investment adviser of the Fund and who obtains information concerning recommendations made to the Fund regarding the purchase or sale of Covered Securities by the Fund. As the context requires, “Investment Personnel” may refer to one or more person(s).
(k)“Fund Portfolio Manager” means any Investment Personnel who manage one or more investment portfolios of the Fund.

 

 
 
(l)“Covered Security” means a security as defined in Section 2(a)(36) of the 1940 Act, except that it does not include direct obligations of the Government of the United States, bankers’ acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper and high quality short-term debt instruments, including repurchase agreements, and shares issued by registered open-end investment companies (other than shares issued by exchange traded funds).
(m)“Public Company” means an entity subject to the reporting requirements of sections 13 and 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
(n)“Secretary” means the Secretary of the Fund.
(o)“Initial Public Offering” means an offering of securities registered under the Securities Act of 1933, the issuer of which, immediately before the registration, was not subject to the reporting requirements of sections 13 and 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
(p)“Limited Offering” means an offering that is exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933 pursuant to section 4(2) or section 4(6) or pursuant to rule 504, rule 505, or rule 506 under the Securities Act of 1933.
(q)“Automatic Investment Plan” means a program in which regular periodic purchases (or withdrawals) are made automatically in (or from) investment accounts in accordance with a predetermined schedule and allocation. An Automatic Investment Plan includes a dividend investment plan.

 

 

3.General Prohibitions

Rule 17j-1 prohibits affiliated persons of the Fund, any investment adviser of the Fund or the principal underwriter of the Fund, in connection with the purchase or sale, directly or indirectly, of a security held or to be acquired by a Fund to:

(a)Employ any device, scheme or artifice to defraud a Fund;
(b)Make any untrue statement of a material fact to a Fund or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made to the Fund, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading;
(c)Engage in any act, practice or course of business that operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit on a Fund; or

(d)        Engage in any manipulative practice with respect to a Fund.

 

 

 

 

4.Prohibited Transactions and Activities
(a)No Access Person, other than a Disinterested Trustee, shall purchase or sell, directly or
 
 

indirectly, any Covered Security in which he or she has, or by reason of such transaction acquires, a direct or indirect beneficial ownership interest and which he or she knows, or should have known, at the time of such purchase or sale:

 

(i)        is being considered for purchase or sale by the Fund; or

(ii)        is being purchased or sold by the Fund.

 

(b)Inducing or causing the Fund to take action or to fail to take action, for the purpose of achieving a personal benefit, rather than for the benefit of the Fund, is a violation of this Code. Examples of this would include causing the Fund to purchase a Covered Security owned by the Access Person for the purpose of supporting or driving up the price of the Covered Security, and causing the Fund to refrain from selling a Covered Security in an attempt to protect the value of the Access Person’s investment, such as an outstanding option.

 

(c)Using knowledge of the portfolio transactions of the Fund to profit by the market effect of such transactions is a violation of this Code. One test which will be applied in determining whether this prohibition has been violated will be to review the Covered Securities transactions of Access Persons for patterns. However, it is important to note that a violation could result from a single transaction if the circumstances warranted a finding that the provisions of Section 1 of this Code have been violated.
(d)All Access Persons are prohibited from acquiring any beneficial ownership in Covered Securities distributed in an Initial Public Offering, without obtaining the express prior approval of a designated officer of the investment adviser of the Fund (or his or her designee).
(e)All Access Persons are prohibited from acquiring beneficial ownership in Covered Securities distributed in a Limited Offering, without the express prior approval of a designated officer of the investment adviser of the Fund (or his or her designee). In instances where Access Persons, after receiving prior approval, acquire a Covered Security in a Limited Offering, the Access Persons have an affirmative obligation to disclose this investment to the designated officer of the investment adviser of the Fund (or his or her designee) if the Access Persons participate in any subsequent consideration of any potential investment, by the Fund, in the issuer of those Covered Securities. A decision by the Fund to purchase Covered Securities of such an issuer (following a purchase by Access Persons in an approved personal transaction) will be subject to an independent review by the designated officer of the investment adviser of the Fund (or his or her designee) so long as the person conducting such review has no personal interest in the issuer.
(f)All Investment Personnel are prohibited from executing a personal transaction in any Covered Security (including transactions in pension or profit-sharing plans where the Access Person retains investment discretion), without express prior approval of a designated officer of the investment adviser of the Fund (or his or her designee). Notwithstanding the receipt of express prior approval, any purchases or sales by Access Persons undertaken in reliance on this provision remain subject to prohibitions enumerated in Sections 4(g) and (h) of this Code.

 

 
 
(g)All Access Persons are prohibited from executing a personal transaction in any Covered Security on a day during which any portfolio of the Fund has a pending “buy” or “sell” order for that Covered Security, until such order is either executed or withdrawn. Fund Portfolio Managers are prohibited from purchasing or selling any Covered Security within seven (7) calendar days before and after the Fund purchases or sells the same Covered Security. If a transaction is undertaken in violation of this prohibition, it will either be required to be unwound, or the profits realized on such transaction within the proscribed periods (either while the Fund has an open order, or within the 7-day blackout period) will be required to be disgorged to an entity specified by the designated officer of the investment adviser of the Fund or his or her designee, and the Access Person may be subject to disciplinary action.

 

(h)All Investment Personnel are prohibited from profiting in the purchase and sale, or sale and purchase, of the same (or equivalent) Covered Securities which are also held in a portfolio of the Fund within 60 calendar days. Options that could result in a purchase within 60 days of a sale or a sale within 60 days of a purchase are also prohibited. If a transaction is undertaken in violation of this prohibition, it will either be required to be unwound, or the profits realized on such short-term trades will be required to be disgorged to an entity specified by a designated officer of the investment adviser of the Fund or his or her designee, and the Access Person may be subject to disciplinary action. For purposes of this prohibition, each personal transaction in the Covered Security will begin a new 60 calendar day period. As an illustration, if Investment Personnel purchases 1000 shares of Omega Corporation on June 1st, 500 shares on July 1st, and 250 shares on August 1st, the profiting from the sale of the 1000 shares purchased on June 1st is prohibited for any transaction prior to October 1st (i.e., 60 calendar days following August 1st). In circumstances where a personal transaction in Covered Securities within the proscribed period is involuntary (for example, due to unforeseen corporate activity, such as a merger), the Investment Personnel must notify the designated officer of the investment adviser of the Fund. In circumstances where Investment Personnel can document personal exigencies, the designated officer of the investment adviser of the Fund (or his or her designee) may grant an exemption from the prohibition of profiting in the purchase and sale, or sale and purchase, of the same (or equivalent) Covered Securities within 60 calendar days. Such an exemption is wholly within the discretion of the designated officer of the investment adviser of the Fund, and any request for such an exemption will be evaluated on the basis of the facts of the particular situation.
(i)All Investment Personnel are prohibited from receiving any gift, favor, preferential treatment, valuable consideration, or other thing of more than a de minimis value in any year from any person or entity from, to or through whom the Fund purchases or sells Covered Securities, or from any issuer of Covered Securities. This prohibition does not apply to:

 

(i)salaries, wages, fees or other compensation paid, or expenses paid or reimbursed, in the usual scope of an Access Person’s employment;

 

(ii)the acceptance of meals, refreshments or entertainment of reasonable value in the course of a meeting or other occasion, the purpose of which is to hold bona fide business discussions;
 
 
(iii)the acceptance of advertising or promotional material of nominal value, such as pens, pencils, note pads, key chains, calendars and similar items;
(iv)the acceptance of gifts, meals, refreshments, or entertainment of reasonable value that are related to commonly recognized events or occasions, such as a promotion, new job, Christmas, or other recognized holiday; or
(v)the acceptance of awards, from an employer to an employee, for recognition of service and accomplishment.

 

For purposes of the above limitation, “de minimis value” is equal to $100 or less.

(j)All Investment Personnel are prohibited from serving on the board of directors of any Public Company, absent express prior authorization from an officer designated by the investment adviser of the Fund. Authorization to serve on the board of a Public Company will be granted in instances where the designated officer of the investment adviser of the Fund determines that such board service would be consistent with the interests of the Fund and its shareholders. In the relatively small number of instances where prior approval to serve as a director of a Public Company is granted, Investment Personnel have an affirmative duty to recuse themselves from participating in any deliberations by the Fund regarding possible investments in the Covered Securities issued by the Public Company on whose board the Investment Personnel sit.

 

5.        Exempted Transactions

The prohibitions of Section 4 of this Code shall not apply to:

(a)Purchases or sales effected in any account over which the Access Person has no direct or indirect influence or control.
(b)Purchases or sales which are non-volitional on the part of the Access Person, subject to the provisions of Section 4(h) of this Code.
(c)Purchases which are part of: an Automatic Investment Plan, an automatic dividend reinvestment plan; or an automatic payroll deduction plan, whereby an employee purchases Covered Securities issued by an employer.
(d)Purchases effected upon the exercise of rights issued by an issuer pro rata to all holders of a class of its Covered Securities, to the extent such rights were acquired from such issuer, and any sales of such rights so acquired.

 

 
 

The prohibitions of Section 4(f), 4(g) and 4(h) of this Code shall not apply to any transaction of less than $10,000 provided, however, that the prohibitions of Section 4(f) and 4(g) shall apply regardless of amount to the personal transactions of any Fund Portfolio Manager when compared to the transactions of a fund of which he or she is the Fund Portfolio Manager.

 

6.        Reporting

(a)Every Access Person reporting under this Code shall submit to the Secretary for the Fund or, in the case of the Disinterested Trustees, to legal counsel for the Fund, the reports described in Sections 6(b) through 6(d) of this Code, except that:

 

(i)any Access Person of the Fund who is also an employee or access person of the investment adviser, principal underwriter or a contractual service provider of the Fund may submit reports required by this Code to the investment adviser, principal underwriter or contractual service provider in lieu of submitting reports under this Code, provided that such reports contain substantially the same information as called for by this Code and comply with the requirements of Rule 17j-1(d)(1) under the 1940 Act;
(ii)a Disinterested Trustee of the Fund who would be required to make a report solely by reason of being a Fund trustee need not submit the reports required by Sections 6(b) and 6(d) and need not submit reports required by Section 6(c) unless such trustee knew or, in the ordinary course of fulfilling his or her official duties as a trustee of the Fund, should have known that, on the date of the transaction in a Covered Security or during the 15-day period immediately preceding or following that date, such Covered Security was purchased or sold by the Fund or was being considered for purchase or sale by the Fund or its investment adviser. Legal counsel shall report to the Board any reports received under this Code; and

 

(ii)a person need not submit the reports required by Section 6 with respect to transactions effected for, and covered securities held in, any account over which the person has no direct or indirect influence or control.

 

(b)Initial Holdings Report. Each person becoming an Access Person reporting under this Code shall, no later than 10 days after becoming an Access Person, submit a report to the Secretary of the Fund containing the following information (which information must be current as of a date no more than 45 days prior to the date the person became an Access Person):

 

(i)the title and type, and as applicable the exchange ticker symbol or CUSIP number, number of shares and principal amount of each Covered Security in which the Access Person had any direct or indirect beneficial ownership when the person became an Access Person;

 

 

 
 
(ii)the name of any broker, dealer or bank with whom the Access Person maintains an account in which any Covered Securities are held for the direct or indirect benefit of the Access Person as of the date the person became an Access Person; and

 

(iii)the date the report is submitted by the Access Person.

 

Reports need not provide information with respect to Covered Securities over which the Access Person had no direct or indirect influence or control at the time he or she became an Access Person subject to reporting under the Code.

(c)Quarterly Transaction Reports. Each Access Person reporting under the Code shall, no later than 30 calendar days after the end of each calendar quarter, submit a report to the Secretary for the Fund, or in the case of the Disinterested Trustees to legal counsel for the Fund, showing all transactions by the Access Person in Covered Securities during the quarter in which the person had any direct or indirect beneficial ownership. The report shall be dated and signed by the Access Person submitting the report, and shall contain the following information:
(i)the date of the transaction, the title and, as applicable, the exchange ticker symbol or CUSIP number, the interest rate and maturity date (if applicable), the number of shares, and the principal amount of each Covered Security involved;
(ii)the nature of the transaction (i.e., purchase, sale or any other type of acquisition or disposition);

 

(iii)the price of the Covered Security at which the transaction was effected;

 

(iv)the name of the broker, dealer or bank with or through whom the transaction was effected;
(v)if there were no personal transactions in Covered Securities during the period, either a statement to that effect or the word “None” (or some similar designation);

 

(vi)if an account was established during the quarter which holds Covered Securities for the direct or indirect benefit of the Access Person:

 

(1)the name of the broker, dealer or bank with whom the Access Person established the account; and

(2)        the date the account was established.

 

A transaction need not be reported pursuant to this Section 6(c) if it (i) would duplicate information contained in broker confirmations or account statements previously received by the Secretary of the Fund or legal counsel, as applicable, or (ii) is an exempt transaction pursuant to Section 5 of the Code.

 

(d)Annual Holdings Reports. All Access Persons shall, no later than 45 days after the end of the calendar year, submit a report to the Secretary of the Fund containing the
 
 

following information, current as of the end of the calendar year:

(i)the title and type, and, as applicable, CUSIP number, number of shares and principal amount of each Covered Security in which the Access Person had any direct or indirect beneficial ownership;
(ii)the name of any broker, dealer or bank with whom the Access Person maintained an account in which any Covered Securities were held for the direct or indirect benefit of the Access Person; and

 

(iv)the date the report is submitted by the Access Person.

 

Reports need not provide information with respect to Covered Securities over which the Access Person had no direct or indirect influence or control at the end of the calendar year.

(e)Additional Reporting for Certain Access Persons. Every Access Person who is also a Covered Person of the investment adviser, principal underwriter or a contractual service provider of the Fund must also include in the reports described in Sections 6(b) through 6(d) of this Code, holdings and transactions of shares of open-end mutual funds registered under the 1940 Act that are advised or sub-advised by affiliates of the investment adviser (except money market funds). “Covered Person” means a person as defined in Office of the Comptroller of the Currency regulation 12 CFR 344.9.
(f)Review of Reports. The Fund, the investment adviser of the Fund, the principal underwriter of the Fund and the contractual service provider(s) referenced in Section 2 must institute procedures by which appropriate management or compliance personnel review the transaction/holding reports made by each Access Person against Fund investment activity to determine whether a possible violation of the Code has occurred.

 

(g)        Initial and Annual Certifications.

 

(i)All Access Persons are required to certify in writing within 10 days of becoming an Access Person that they have: (a) received a copy of the Code; (b) read and understand all provisions of the Code and (c) agreed to comply with the provision set forth in the Code.
(ii)All Access Persons are also required, on an annual basis, to certify that they have received and read the provisions of this Code. Such certification shall also include a statement that the Access Person has complied with the requirements of this Code and that the Access Person has disclosed or reported all personal transactions in Covered Securities that are required to be disclosed or reported pursuant to the requirements of this Code.

 

(h)The Fund, the investment adviser of the Fund, the principal underwriter of the Fund and a Fund’s contractual service provider referenced in Section 2 shall, not less frequently than annually, furnish the Board with a written report that:

 

(i)describes any issues arising under its Code of Ethics or related procedures since the last report to the Board, including, but not limited to, information about material violations of such Code or related procedures and sanctions imposed in
 
 

response; and

(ii)certifies that it has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent its Access Persons from violating its Code of Ethics or related procedures.

 

7.        Sanctions

Upon discovering a violation of this Code, the Board may impose such sanctions as it deems appropriate. The filing of any false, incomplete or untimely report, as required by Section 6 of this Code, may (depending on the circumstances) be considered a violation of this Code.

 

8.        Records

This Code, any amendments thereto, records of any violations of this Code and any actions taken as a result of such violations, a copy of each Initial Holdings Report, Quarterly Transaction Report and Annual Holdings Report submitted under this Code (including any information provided in lieu of such reports), a list of all persons required to submit reports or review reports under this Code, a record of any decision, and the reasons supporting the decision, to approve the acquisition by Investment Personnel of any Covered Securities purchased during a Limited Offering and copies of reports to the Board required pursuant to Section 6(h) shall be preserved in accordance with the requirements of Rule 17j-1.

Adopted: May 4, 2006, as amended September 26, 2013

Further Revised: September 30, 2013, April 16, 2014 (Approved by Boards on August 19, 2014)